Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should you do after calling 9-1-1 when caring for shock?
What should you do after calling 9-1-1 when caring for shock?
Give care according to your training for the condition causing the shock, have the person assume a position of comfort, maintain body temperature, not give them anything to eat or drink, provide reassurance, and continue to monitor the person's condition.
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of shock? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of shock? (Select all that apply)
- Grayish skin (correct)
- Confusion (correct)
- Dizziness
- Nausea (correct)
A person should never self-administer more than one dose of quick-relief medication via inhaler for an asthma attack.
A person should never self-administer more than one dose of quick-relief medication via inhaler for an asthma attack.
False (B)
You can administer a second dose of epinephrine if the person is still having signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis 5 to 10 minutes after administering the first dose and EMS has not arrived.
You can administer a second dose of epinephrine if the person is still having signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis 5 to 10 minutes after administering the first dose and EMS has not arrived.
What is a sign or symptom of a heart attack?
What is a sign or symptom of a heart attack?
It is especially important to note the time that signs and symptoms of stroke started in a person.
It is especially important to note the time that signs and symptoms of stroke started in a person.
Why is it important to assist a family member with administering naloxone to the person with a suspected opioid overdose?
Why is it important to assist a family member with administering naloxone to the person with a suspected opioid overdose?
What is important to determine before giving sugar by mouth to the person experiencing a diabetic emergency? (Select all that apply)
What is important to determine before giving sugar by mouth to the person experiencing a diabetic emergency? (Select all that apply)
Vomiting and diarrhea in young children and infants can lead to which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Vomiting and diarrhea in young children and infants can lead to which of the following? (Select all that apply)
When is it important to consult a healthcare provider if a young child or infant has a fever? (Select all that apply)
When is it important to consult a healthcare provider if a young child or infant has a fever? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of stroke? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of stroke? (Select all that apply)
In a small child or an infant, bleeding may be life-threatening when the amount of blood loss is less than about half of what a soda can contains.
In a small child or an infant, bleeding may be life-threatening when the amount of blood loss is less than about half of what a soda can contains.
Which of the following shows life-threatening bleeding? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following shows life-threatening bleeding? (Select all that apply)
The person cut their arm while working on a job site. Blood is flowing steadily from the person's wound and pooling on the ground. This is life-threatening bleeding.
The person cut their arm while working on a job site. Blood is flowing steadily from the person's wound and pooling on the ground. This is life-threatening bleeding.
The person tripped over a rock while hiking, fell and cut their leg. There is a slow trickle of blood from the cut on the person's leg. This is life-threatening bleeding.
The person tripped over a rock while hiking, fell and cut their leg. There is a slow trickle of blood from the cut on the person's leg. This is life-threatening bleeding.
What is best to use when applying direct pressure to control life-threatening bleeding?
What is best to use when applying direct pressure to control life-threatening bleeding?
Where on this person's arm should a tourniquet be applied?
Where on this person's arm should a tourniquet be applied?
What should you do before giving care to an unresponsive and not breathing co-worker, if possible?
What should you do before giving care to an unresponsive and not breathing co-worker, if possible?
What is your risk of catching a disease when giving first aid care?
What is your risk of catching a disease when giving first aid care?
How long should you wash your hands when using soap and water?
How long should you wash your hands when using soap and water?
What are some things to keep in mind about wearing gloves when giving first aid care?
What are some things to keep in mind about wearing gloves when giving first aid care?
What might indicate an emergency situation? (Select all that apply)
What might indicate an emergency situation? (Select all that apply)
What reduces your risk of infection when giving first aid care?
What reduces your risk of infection when giving first aid care?
Which of the following could be considered signs of an emergency? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following could be considered signs of an emergency? (Select all that apply)
What does S.A.M stand for?
What does S.A.M stand for?
What should you do first upon hearing a scream and loud noises in a crowded playground?
What should you do first upon hearing a scream and loud noises in a crowded playground?
Why should a responsive person be placed in a recovery position?
Why should a responsive person be placed in a recovery position?
What do you need to do if you approach a choking child?
What do you need to do if you approach a choking child?
What should you do next if you encounter an unresponsive man who collapsed?
What should you do next if you encounter an unresponsive man who collapsed?
What should you do if a co-worker who fell off a ladder refuses help?
What should you do if a co-worker who fell off a ladder refuses help?
What does SAM stand for? (Select all that apply)
What does SAM stand for? (Select all that apply)
What should you do next if a person reports pain in their left arm?
What should you do next if a person reports pain in their left arm?
Why is it important to use SAM and do a focused check? (Select all that apply)
Why is it important to use SAM and do a focused check? (Select all that apply)
What does the call step involve?
What does the call step involve?
What communication techniques should be used when asking someone to call 9-1-1? (Select all that apply)
What communication techniques should be used when asking someone to call 9-1-1? (Select all that apply)
What can cause cardiac arrest? (Select all that apply)
What can cause cardiac arrest? (Select all that apply)
Which signs may lead you to suspect a person is in cardiac arrest? (Select all that apply)
Which signs may lead you to suspect a person is in cardiac arrest? (Select all that apply)
What should you do first if a person is unresponsive and not breathing?
What should you do first if a person is unresponsive and not breathing?
What is the acceptable rate of compressions when giving high-quality CPR?
What is the acceptable rate of compressions when giving high-quality CPR?
What is the minimum depth of compressions for high-quality CPR on an adult?
What is the minimum depth of compressions for high-quality CPR on an adult?
For high-quality CPR, interruptions in chest compressions should be less than how many seconds?
For high-quality CPR, interruptions in chest compressions should be less than how many seconds?
When giving breaths during high-quality CPR, what should each breath cause?
When giving breaths during high-quality CPR, what should each breath cause?
How should the first aid responder position their body when giving chest compressions?
How should the first aid responder position their body when giving chest compressions?
What position should the airway be opened to using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique?
What position should the airway be opened to using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique?
What is important to do between giving the first and second breath?
What is important to do between giving the first and second breath?
What technique should be used when giving breaths using a pocket mask?
What technique should be used when giving breaths using a pocket mask?
What should you do if the chest does not rise on the first breath?
What should you do if the chest does not rise on the first breath?
If you are unable or unwilling to perform full CPR, you should give continuous breaths at a rate of 10 to 12 per minute.
If you are unable or unwilling to perform full CPR, you should give continuous breaths at a rate of 10 to 12 per minute.
What is the correct placement for AED pads on an adult in cardiac arrest?
What is the correct placement for AED pads on an adult in cardiac arrest?
You should use pediatric AED pads on a frail 82-year-old woman who weighs about 105 pounds.
You should use pediatric AED pads on a frail 82-year-old woman who weighs about 105 pounds.
You need to remove a sweatshirt before placing AED pads on an older adult in cardiac arrest.
You need to remove a sweatshirt before placing AED pads on an older adult in cardiac arrest.
You should check to see if a person is breathing before starting CPR again after giving a shock.
You should check to see if a person is breathing before starting CPR again after giving a shock.
You should stop CPR when a bystander tells you to stop if they say it's no use.
You should stop CPR when a bystander tells you to stop if they say it's no use.
Shock is a common cause of cardiac arrest in children and infants.
Shock is a common cause of cardiac arrest in children and infants.
Sinus infections are a common cause of cardiac arrest in children and infants.
Sinus infections are a common cause of cardiac arrest in children and infants.
For CPR on a 5-month-old infant, which age group's techniques and equipment should be used?
For CPR on a 5-month-old infant, which age group's techniques and equipment should be used?
For a 14-year-old in cardiac arrest, which age group’s techniques and equipment should be used?
For a 14-year-old in cardiac arrest, which age group’s techniques and equipment should be used?
For an 8-year-old in cardiac arrest, what is the upper age limit for a child in CPR terms?
For an 8-year-old in cardiac arrest, what is the upper age limit for a child in CPR terms?
What are the appropriate depth and rate for chest compressions for a child? (Select all that apply)
What are the appropriate depth and rate for chest compressions for a child? (Select all that apply)
Where on the child's chest should hands be positioned to give compressions?
Where on the child's chest should hands be positioned to give compressions?
To open a child's airway before giving breaths, what position should be used?
To open a child's airway before giving breaths, what position should be used?
When drowning is suspected as the cause of cardiac arrest, what should the responder do first?
When drowning is suspected as the cause of cardiac arrest, what should the responder do first?
What is the goal when giving chest compressions?
What is the goal when giving chest compressions?
What are the appropriate depth and rate for chest compressions for an infant? (Select all that apply)
What are the appropriate depth and rate for chest compressions for an infant? (Select all that apply)
Which techniques may be used to give chest compressions to an infant? (Select all that apply)
Which techniques may be used to give chest compressions to an infant? (Select all that apply)
What is the correct position for opening an infant's airway before giving breaths?
What is the correct position for opening an infant's airway before giving breaths?
When giving breaths to an infant with a face shield, which body parts should be covered?
When giving breaths to an infant with a face shield, which body parts should be covered?
When should responders switch roles if more than one trained responder is available? (Select all that apply)
When should responders switch roles if more than one trained responder is available? (Select all that apply)
What is the correct placement of adult AED pads on a 10-year-old child?
What is the correct placement of adult AED pads on a 10-year-old child?
What should be done if adult AED pads are touching when placed on a 3-year-old child?
What should be done if adult AED pads are touching when placed on a 3-year-old child?
What is the correct placement of pediatric AED pads on a 7-month-old infant?
What is the correct placement of pediatric AED pads on a 7-month-old infant?
When two trained responders are present, when should they switch roles? (Select all that apply)
When two trained responders are present, when should they switch roles? (Select all that apply)
What may indicate a person is choking? (Select all that apply)
What may indicate a person is choking? (Select all that apply)
What should you do if a choking person is coughing forcefully?
What should you do if a choking person is coughing forcefully?
After encouraging a coughing person to keep coughing, it is fine to leave them.
After encouraging a coughing person to keep coughing, it is fine to leave them.
What should you do first if a choking person cannot speak or cough forcefully?
What should you do first if a choking person cannot speak or cough forcefully?
If a child is making high-pitched noises and unable to cough, what should you do next?
If a child is making high-pitched noises and unable to cough, what should you do next?
What should you do if you're unable to give effective abdominal thrusts to a woman in a wheelchair who is choking?
What should you do if you're unable to give effective abdominal thrusts to a woman in a wheelchair who is choking?
What technique should you use to continue care after giving back blows to a choking teenager who still cannot cough or speak?
What technique should you use to continue care after giving back blows to a choking teenager who still cannot cough or speak?
Where should back blows be given on a choking person?
Where should back blows be given on a choking person?
When giving back blows and abdominal thrusts to a small child, what might you need to do?
When giving back blows and abdominal thrusts to a small child, what might you need to do?
In which situations might you need to give chest thrusts? (Select all that apply)
In which situations might you need to give chest thrusts? (Select all that apply)
Where should hands be placed when giving abdominal thrusts?
Where should hands be placed when giving abdominal thrusts?
Back blows, abdominal thrusts, and chest thrusts are all equally effective.
Back blows, abdominal thrusts, and chest thrusts are all equally effective.
What should be done if a responsive choking person becomes unresponsive?
What should be done if a responsive choking person becomes unresponsive?
Where should back blows be given on a choking infant?
Where should back blows be given on a choking infant?
How deep should you press when giving chest thrusts to an infant?
How deep should you press when giving chest thrusts to an infant?
Where should you give chest thrusts on a choking infant?
Where should you give chest thrusts on a choking infant?
When holding an infant to give back blows, it is a good idea to cover the infant's face.
When holding an infant to give back blows, it is a good idea to cover the infant's face.
What CPR technique should be used for an unresponsive choking infant?
What CPR technique should be used for an unresponsive choking infant?
Which finger should be used for a finger sweep if an object is seen in the infant's mouth?
Which finger should be used for a finger sweep if an object is seen in the infant's mouth?
What are examples of life-threatening sudden illnesses? (Select all that apply)
What are examples of life-threatening sudden illnesses? (Select all that apply)
If a person is unresponsive and breathing, what is an appropriate position to use while you wait for EMS?
If a person is unresponsive and breathing, what is an appropriate position to use while you wait for EMS?
You should always administer a person's medication.
You should always administer a person's medication.
Does a 14-month-old child who vomited twice in one day need immediate consultation with a healthcare provider?
Does a 14-month-old child who vomited twice in one day need immediate consultation with a healthcare provider?
Should a 2-month-old infant with a fever of 100.8° F be consulted with a healthcare provider immediately?
Should a 2-month-old infant with a fever of 100.8° F be consulted with a healthcare provider immediately?
Is it necessary to consult a healthcare provider for a 3-year-old who has a fever of 101° F but is improving with medication?
Is it necessary to consult a healthcare provider for a 3-year-old who has a fever of 101° F but is improving with medication?
Should a healthcare provider be consulted for an 11-month-old infant with diarrhea and blood in stool?
Should a healthcare provider be consulted for an 11-month-old infant with diarrhea and blood in stool?
What is likely if a person with life-threatening bleeding suddenly becomes very confused and appears pale?
What is likely if a person with life-threatening bleeding suddenly becomes very confused and appears pale?
Study Notes
First Aid Essentials
- Wear latex-free disposable gloves when providing care to minimize infection risk.
- The risk of catching a disease during first aid is considered low.
- Wash hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water to ensure cleanliness.
Emergency Recognition
- Signs of an emergency may include an unresponsive person on the ground and visible bleeding.
- Emergency indicators can also include noxious smells and someone clutching their throat.
Assessment Techniques
- Use the S.A.M. acronym: Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications/Medical Conditions.
- Check for responsiveness using the shout-tap-shout method while assessing breathing and any life-threatening conditions.
CPR Guidelines
- In cardiac arrest cases, call 9-1-1 immediately and obtain an AED and first aid kit.
- High-quality CPR involves:
- Compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute and a depth of at least 2 inches in adults.
- Minimizing interruptions in compressions to under 10 seconds.
- Ensuring each breath lasts about 1 second, causing the chest to rise.
Care for Choking
- Back blows and abdominal thrusts are critical techniques when responding to choking.
- Administer abdominal thrusts just above the navel. Chest thrusts can be used for larger individuals or those in wheelchairs.
- If choking, encourage a person to keep coughing if they are able to do so forcefully.
Pediatric Considerations
- For infants, use the encircling thumbs technique during CPR with compressions about 1.5 inches deep.
- When performing CPR on children, compress the chest to about 2 inches at the same compression rate as adults.
Shock and Anaphylaxis
- Common symptoms of shock include confusion, grayish skin, and nausea.
- In the case of anaphylaxis, administer epinephrine via an auto-injector after calling 9-1-1, and support the affected individual.
Medical Emergencies
- A person's level of consciousness, moist and pale skin, and confusion can indicate shock.
- Conditions leading to anaphylaxis may include insect stings and should be treated promptly.
Hemorrhaging and Life-Threatening Situations
- Sudden changes in a person's condition, such as confusion in cases of heavy bleeding, require immediate professional assistance.
- Do not self-administer more than one dose of quick-relief medications for asthma without medical consultation, but a second dose of epinephrine can be administered if necessary.
Conclusion
- Understanding these first aid procedures and recognizing emergency signs can lead to swift and effective responses in critical situations.### Persistent Chest Pain
- Persistent chest pain requires immediate medical evaluation to rule out serious conditions such as heart attack or pulmonary embolism.
Stroke Symptoms
- Timely reporting of stroke symptoms is crucial; signs should be noted from when they first appeared.
- Stroke signs include facial weakness, arm or grip weakness, and speech disturbances.
Naloxone Use
- Naloxone is essential in reversing the effects of an opioid overdose, making it crucial for bystanders to assist when administering it.
Diabetic Emergencies
- Before giving sugar orally to someone in a diabetic emergency, confirm the person is awake, can follow commands, and is able to chew and swallow.
Young Children and Fever
- For infants or children with fever, consult a healthcare provider if:
- The infant is younger than 3 months with a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
- There are signs of a febrile seizure.
- Changes in behavior or activity accompany the fever.
Risks of Vomiting and Diarrhea
- Vomiting and diarrhea in young children can lead to dehydration and shock, necessitating prompt medical attention.
Life-Threatening Bleeding
- Life-threatening bleeding is characterized by:
- Blood spurting from a wound.
- Continuous blood flow pooling on the ground, indicating severity.
Tourniquet Application
- A tourniquet should be placed on the forearm about 2 to 3 inches above a wound, positioned between the wound and the heart.
Bleeding Assessment Scenarios
- Steady blood flow from a cut on a worker suggests life-threatening bleeding; immediate action is necessary.
- A slow trickle of blood from a minor cut does not indicate life-threatening bleeding.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of CPR and first aid with these flashcards. Cover essential protocols and precautions to take when providing care to an unresponsive person. Learn about important definitions and best practices for safety and effectiveness in emergency situations.
