Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a blood test for prostatic hypertrophy?
What is a blood test for prostatic hypertrophy?
PSA
What is the removal of the prepuce called?
What is the removal of the prepuce called?
circumcision
What procedure involves removing sections of the prostate through a urethral approach?
What procedure involves removing sections of the prostate through a urethral approach?
TURP
What hormone is produced by the interstitial cells in the testes?
What hormone is produced by the interstitial cells in the testes?
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What is a urethral opening on the top of the penis called?
What is a urethral opening on the top of the penis called?
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What classification of medication is used to treat overactive bladder?
What classification of medication is used to treat overactive bladder?
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What classification of medication is used to increase urinary output and treat hypertension?
What classification of medication is used to increase urinary output and treat hypertension?
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What classification of medication includes mineral supplements?
What classification of medication includes mineral supplements?
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What medication is also known as co-trimoxazole?
What medication is also known as co-trimoxazole?
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Which medication is ciprofloxacin also known as?
Which medication is ciprofloxacin also known as?
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Which medication is levofloxacin also known as?
Which medication is levofloxacin also known as?
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What is tobramycin also known as?
What is tobramycin also known as?
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Which medication is known as erythromycin?
Which medication is known as erythromycin?
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Which medication is azithromycin also known as?
Which medication is azithromycin also known as?
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What is amoxicillin also known as?
What is amoxicillin also known as?
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What is doxycycline also known as?
What is doxycycline also known as?
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Study Notes
Medical Terms and Definitions
- PSA: Blood test for diagnosing prostatic hypertrophy; often used to screen for prostate cancer in men.
- Circumcision: Surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin) from the penis, typically performed on newborns.
- TURP: Transurethral resection of the prostate; a surgical procedure where prostate tissue is removed through the urethra to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Hormones and Conditions
- Testosterone: Primary male sex hormone produced by interstitial cells in the testes; essential for the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics.
Urological Conditions
- Epispadia: A congenital condition characterized by the urethral opening located on the top (dorsal side) of the penis, which may lead to urinary and sexual function issues.
Medication Classifications
- Antimuscarinic: Class of medication used to treat overactive bladder by blocking the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors, leading to decreased bladder contractions.
- Diuretic: Class of medication that promotes increased urinary output, often used in the management of hypertension and edema.
- Electrolyte: Classification includes mineral supplements important for maintaining body’s fluid levels and muscle function.
Antibiotics and Their Classes
- Antibiotic: A broad classification for medications that destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria; co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) used to treat a variety of infections.
- Sulfonamide: Type of antibiotic, co-trimoxazole combines trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, effectively treating infections.
- Fluoroquinolone: Antibiotic class that includes ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and levofloxacin (Levaquin); effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
- Tetracycline: Class of antibiotics used to treat various infections, though the example provided refers mistakenly to levofloxacin; tetracycline includes doxycycline (Doryx, Vibramycin).
- Aminoglycoside: Antibiotic class including tobramycin (Tobrex), often used for serious bacterial infections.
- Macrolide: Includes erythromycin (Ery-tab) and azithromycin (Zithromax); commonly used to treat respiratory infections and skin infections.
- Penicillin: Broad spectrum of antibiotics; amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxtag) is a widely prescribed variant used to treat many types of infections.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding these medical terms, classifications, and their applications is critical for healthcare professionals and students in the field of medicine.
- Proper knowledge of hormonal functions and urological conditions can assist in patient diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Familiarity with antibiotic classifications aids in identifying appropriate treatment options for bacterial infections.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key medical terms related to male reproductive health. Each card features a term and its definition, helping you reinforce your understanding of crucial concepts. Perfect for students in medical or health-related fields.
