Questions and Answers
What is a blood test for prostatic hypertrophy?
PSA
What is the removal of the prepuce called?
circumcision
What procedure involves removing sections of the prostate through a urethral approach?
TURP
What hormone is produced by the interstitial cells in the testes?
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What is a urethral opening on the top of the penis called?
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What classification of medication is used to treat overactive bladder?
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What classification of medication is used to increase urinary output and treat hypertension?
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What classification of medication includes mineral supplements?
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What medication is also known as co-trimoxazole?
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Which medication is ciprofloxacin also known as?
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Which medication is levofloxacin also known as?
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What is tobramycin also known as?
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Which medication is known as erythromycin?
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Which medication is azithromycin also known as?
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What is amoxicillin also known as?
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What is doxycycline also known as?
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Study Notes
Medical Terms and Definitions
- PSA: Blood test for diagnosing prostatic hypertrophy; often used to screen for prostate cancer in men.
- Circumcision: Surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin) from the penis, typically performed on newborns.
- TURP: Transurethral resection of the prostate; a surgical procedure where prostate tissue is removed through the urethra to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Hormones and Conditions
- Testosterone: Primary male sex hormone produced by interstitial cells in the testes; essential for the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics.
Urological Conditions
- Epispadia: A congenital condition characterized by the urethral opening located on the top (dorsal side) of the penis, which may lead to urinary and sexual function issues.
Medication Classifications
- Antimuscarinic: Class of medication used to treat overactive bladder by blocking the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors, leading to decreased bladder contractions.
- Diuretic: Class of medication that promotes increased urinary output, often used in the management of hypertension and edema.
- Electrolyte: Classification includes mineral supplements important for maintaining body’s fluid levels and muscle function.
Antibiotics and Their Classes
- Antibiotic: A broad classification for medications that destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria; co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) used to treat a variety of infections.
- Sulfonamide: Type of antibiotic, co-trimoxazole combines trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, effectively treating infections.
- Fluoroquinolone: Antibiotic class that includes ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and levofloxacin (Levaquin); effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
- Tetracycline: Class of antibiotics used to treat various infections, though the example provided refers mistakenly to levofloxacin; tetracycline includes doxycycline (Doryx, Vibramycin).
- Aminoglycoside: Antibiotic class including tobramycin (Tobrex), often used for serious bacterial infections.
- Macrolide: Includes erythromycin (Ery-tab) and azithromycin (Zithromax); commonly used to treat respiratory infections and skin infections.
- Penicillin: Broad spectrum of antibiotics; amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxtag) is a widely prescribed variant used to treat many types of infections.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding these medical terms, classifications, and their applications is critical for healthcare professionals and students in the field of medicine.
- Proper knowledge of hormonal functions and urological conditions can assist in patient diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Familiarity with antibiotic classifications aids in identifying appropriate treatment options for bacterial infections.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key medical terms related to male reproductive health. Each card features a term and its definition, helping you reinforce your understanding of crucial concepts. Perfect for students in medical or health-related fields.