Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a component of fungal cell walls?
Which of the following is a characteristic of yeast fungi?
Which of the following types of fungal infections primarily affect the skin and soft tissues?
Which azole antifungal requires a loading dose?
Signup and view all the answers
Which azole antifungal has the highest bioavailability?
Signup and view all the answers
Which azole antifungal has activity against Candida glabrata?
Signup and view all the answers
Which azole antifungal is available as an extended-release oral suspension?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is the best protection against influenza?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for increased complications from influenza?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following drugs is NOT an influenza antiviral?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a potential side effect of Zanamivir?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a risk factor for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the mortality rate like for children under 2 years with RSV infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the mechanism of action of palivizumab?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following antifungal agents is primarily administered intravenously and can cause nephrotoxicity?
Signup and view all the answers
Which antifungal agent is associated with minimal systemic absorption and is commonly used topically?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following antifungal agents is a pro-drug and is renally excreted?
Signup and view all the answers
Which second generation triazole antifungal agent has a broad spectrum of activity against Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp.?
Signup and view all the answers
Which antifungal agent is indicated for the treatment of ringworm infections of the hair, skin, and nails?
Signup and view all the answers
Which antifungal agent inhibits fungal squalene epoxidase to decrease sterol formation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which investigational agent targets the Gwt1 fungal enzyme and blocks the glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis pathway?
Signup and view all the answers
Which investigational agent is an oral dihydroorotate dehydrogenase enzyme inhibitor that blocks pyrimidine synthesis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is indicated for the treatment of COVID-19 by inhibiting viral replication through binding to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is a corticosteroid used for the treatment of COVID-19, with multiple mechanisms of action including inhibition of viral protease and promotion of anti-inflammatory genes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is an investigational agent being studied for the treatment of COVID-19 by inhibiting the 3CLpro protease?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is an investigational agent used for the treatment of severe COVID-19 cases, administered within 48 hours of mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
COVID-19 Treatment and Prophylaxis Options
- Baloxavir is an antiviral drug used for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza, but not recommended for COVID-19.
- Remdesivir is an adenosine analog that inhibits viral replication by binding to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and is indicated for the treatment of COVID-19.
- Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that has multiple mechanisms of action, including inhibition of viral protease and promotion of anti-inflammatory genes. It is used for the treatment of COVID-19.
- Tocilizumab is a JAK-1 inhibitor that targets IL-6 receptors and is used to treat cytokine release syndrome in severe COVID-19 cases.
- Baricitinib is another JAK-1 inhibitor that inhibits viral entry and modulates immune cell function. It is used for the treatment of COVID-19.
- Paxlovid is a combination of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, which are protease inhibitors. It is used for the treatment of COVID-19.
- Molnupiravir interferes with viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and inhibits viral replication. It is used for the treatment of COVID-19.
- Monoclonal antibodies are used to prevent the attachment, fusion, and replication of the virus. They are mainly used for mild-moderate cases of COVID-19.
- Shionogi Protease Inhibitor (S-217622) is an investigational agent that inhibits the 3CLpro protease. It is being studied for the treatment of COVID-19.
- Vilobelimab is an investigational agent used for the treatment of severe COVID-19 cases, administered within 48 hours of mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
- Ribavirin, interferon beta-1b, zinc, vitamin C, vitamin D, and ivermectin are not recommended for the treatment of COVID-19.
- Pfizer-BioNTech is a COVID-19 vaccine that requires a bivalent booster and is administered in a specific dosage.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on COVID-19 treatment and prophylaxis options with this informative quiz. Learn about antiviral drugs, corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies, investigational agents, and more. Discover which treatments are recommended and which are not for COVID-19. Stay informed and make informed decisions about your health.
