COVID-19 and Behavioral Disturbances
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Questions and Answers

According to the research, what is a common behavioral disturbance observed in young children (ages 3-6) during the COVID-19 outbreak?

  • Increased independence and self-reliance
  • Decreased clinging to parents and reduced irritability
  • Reduced anxiety and improved social skills
  • Increased clinging to parents and heightened irritability (correct)

What factors exacerbated behavioral disturbances in children during the COVID-19 outbreak?

  • Greater access to outdoor activities and playgrounds
  • Consistent routines and predictable schedules
  • School closures and home confinement (correct)
  • Increased social contact with peers and family members

According to the content, how might attachment insecurities in school-age children be related to the COVID-19 outbreak?

  • They were unrelated to levels of anxiety and depression
  • They were closely associated with reduced anxiety and depression
  • They led to improved emotional regulation and self-esteem
  • They were closely linked to increased levels of anxiety and depression (correct)

What is a potential consequence of attachment-related anxiety in healthcare workers, according to the content?

<p>Increased risk of burnout and poor job performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, how does insecure attachment potentially impact the immune system?

<p>It is associated with the reactivation of latent herpesvirus infection and with impairment of cellular immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST describes the relationship between insecure attachment and domestic violence?

<p>Insecure attachment is associated with increased tolerance of domestic violence and is a significant risk for perpetration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes anxious attachment in adults based on the presented information?

<p>High levels of anxiety and anger, coupled with a fear of rejection and acts of control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can amplify the negative effects of anxious attachment?

<p>Periods of isolation and lack of social support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides separation from an attachment figure, what conditions activate the 'attachment system'?

<p>Fatigue, illness, hunger, and alarming environmental situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is insecure attachment associated with prejudice, according to the material presented?

<p>Attachment anxiety can lead to fear of outsiders while attachment insecurity can result in distancing from them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connection exists between insecure attachment and extremist ideologies?

<p>Insecure attachment appears to be linked with ideologies that hold extremist views toward outsiders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a reaction to the Covid-19 pandemic that could be explained through attachment theory?

<p>Attitudes that include stigmatization, xenophobia, and conspiracy theories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what is a typical manifestation of anxious attachment in terms of behavior?

<p>Aggression or controlling behavior towards loved ones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How does COVID-19 affect young children's attachment?

A stressful situation, like a pandemic, can trigger a child's "attachment system," making them cling to their parents more and become irritable. This is more common in younger children (ages 3-6).

What is the link between insecure attachment and mental health?

When people feel insecurely attached, they are more prone to experience anxiety and depression during stressful times. This is because they lack a strong sense of security and support.

How does social isolation affect attachment security?

Being isolated from loved ones, like during a pandemic, can worsen feelings of insecurity. This is because it reduces social support and amplifies feelings of vulnerability.

How does insecure attachment affect healthcare workers during a pandemic?

Healthcare workers, who are often under stress and lack adequate support during a pandemic, are more likely to experience burnout, reduced happiness and empathy. This is because they often feel insecurely attached, leading to negative impacts on their mental health and ability to care for others.

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How does insecure attachment influence the immune system?

Insecure attachment weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. This is because stress hormones, released during insecure attachment, suppress the immune response, leading to increased vulnerability to illnesses like COVID-19.

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Anxious Attachment

A type of attachment style marked by intense need for closeness, fear of rejection, and potential for controlling behavior.

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Avoidant Attachment

A style of attachment characterized by a lack of trust and a tendency to distance oneself from others. It may lead to problems forming and maintaining healthy relationships.

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Attachment Style

The emotional bond formed between a child and their primary caregiver, influencing future relationships and behavior.

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Domestic Violence

A pattern of behavior in relationships characterized by aggression, control, and emotional abuse. It can be caused by various factors, including attachment insecurity.

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Attachment System Activation

The activation of the attachment system due to stress, such as illness, fatigue, or threats. Similar to the 'fight or flight' response.

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Attachment Insecurity and Prejudice

A lack of secure attachment can lead to prejudice and negative attitudes towards those perceived as 'outsiders.'

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Secure Attachment and Social Inclusion

Having a secure attachment can decrease prejudice and promote positive views of people outside of one's social group.

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Attachment and Extreme Beliefs

Attachment insecurity can contribute to extreme belief systems and prejudice towards outsiders, potentially leading to harmful behaviors.

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Study Notes

COVID-19 and Behavioural Disturbances

  • Younger children (ages 3-6) showed increased clinging, irritability, and insecure attachment, potentially triggered by external threats like the pandemic. School closures and isolation exacerbated these symptoms.
  • Increased anxiety and depression in school-age children are linked to attachment insecurities.

Impacts on Healthcare Workers

  • Attachment-related anxiety increases burnout and poor job performance in healthcare workers.
  • It reduces happiness and empathy in medical and nursing students.
  • Increased workloads and reduced family contact during a pandemic contribute to the risk of psychological morbidity in healthcare workers.

Insecure Attachment and Health

  • Insecure attachment is linked to reactivated herpesvirus infections and impaired cellular immunity, possibly mediated by increased cortisol.
  • Psychological stress, in turn, may increase the risk of viral respiratory infections, impacting the immune response to COVID-19.

Attachment and Domestic Violence

  • Attachment insecurity in adults is linked to poor relationship quality, increasing domestic violence risk.
  • Anxious attachment (high anxiety and anger) manifests as violence in both adults and children, potentially stemming from unresolved childhood conflicts.
  • Individuals with anxious attachment may stay in abusive relationships due to emotional regulation difficulties.
  • Isolation and lack of social support amplify the effects of anxious attachment, worsening domestic violence issues during outbreaks.

Activation of the Attachment System

  • The attachment system is activated by various factors besides separation, including illness, pain, fatigue, hunger, and alarming environmental situations (as illustrated by pandemics).
  • This activation occurs in adults as a "fight or flight" response to stressors.

Attachment and Social Attitudes

  • Anxious attachment is related to fear of "outsiders," while insecure attachment is linked to distancing from them.
  • Secure attachment reduces prejudice and negative views of "outsiders."
  • Insecure attachment has connections to prejudiced and extremist political ideologies, like those seen in the pandemic, potentially causing stigmatization of certain groups.

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Description

Explore the impacts of COVID-19 on the behavioral health of children and healthcare workers. This quiz delves into attachment insecurities that emerged during the pandemic, affecting both young children and professionals in the healthcare field. Understand how these changes can influence mental health and immune responses.

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