Test 2 Preparation : Lecture 5
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical number of sessions needed for bilateral treatment to induce a seizure?

  • 11-15 sessions
  • 6-10 sessions (correct)
  • 3-5 sessions
  • 16-20 sessions

    • What is the primary region of the brain targeted in Deep Brain Electrical Stimulation for treatment-resistant depression?

  • Basal ganglia
  • Subgenual cingulate region (correct)
  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Amygdala

    • What is the purpose of thought records in Cognitive Therapy for depression?

  • To track sleep patterns
  • To identify and challenge negative automatic thoughts (correct)
  • To monitor medication side effects
  • To monitor social interactions

    • What is a common side effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy?

    <p>Temporary short-term memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of individuals who recovered from treatment-resistant depression using Deep Brain Electrical Stimulation in the Rotman Research Institute study?

    <p>4 out of 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a cognitive error in thinking addressed in Cognitive Therapy?

    <p>Arbitrary inference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of behavioural therapy for depressed individuals?

    <p>To increase contact with reinforcing events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of behavioural activity scheduling as an intervention for depression?

    <p>Increasing engagement in pleasurable activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a manic episode in Bipolar I Disorder?

    <p>Increased activity in work, social, or sexual activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average age of onset for Bipolar I Disorder?

    <p>18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifetime prevalence of Bipolar I Disorder?

    <p>4.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a difference in the presentation of Bipolar I Disorder between men and women?

    <p>Women have more depressive episodes and less manic episodes than men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average age of onset for Bipolar II Disorder?

    <p>22 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifetime prevalence of Bipolar II Disorder?

    <p>4.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of cases that progress to full Bipolar I Disorder?

    <p>10 to 13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average age of onset for Cyclothymic Disorder?

    <p>12 to 14 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of developing Bipolar I or II Disorder for individuals with Cyclothymic Disorder?

    <p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the response rate for Lithium (carbonate) as a treatment for Bipolar Disorder?

    <p>80% response rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of high stress during pregnancy on infant development?

    <p>Lower cognitive ability at 2 years and more behavioural problems at 4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is similar between the biochemical profile of newborns and their mothers?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of tricyclics?

    <p>Heart attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for individuals taking MAO inhibitors?

    <p>Avoiding foods with tyramine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of SSRIs?

    <p>Insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of biological treatment for depression?

    <p>Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a Major Depressive Episode?

    <p>An extremely depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, lasting at least 2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate lifetime prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder?

    <p>7% based on American studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average age of onset for Major Depressive Disorder?

    <p>25 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a person experiencing both Persistent Depressive Disorder and intermittent Major Depressive Episodes?

    <p>Double Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Persistent Depressive Disorder?

    <p>A persistently depressed mood that continues for at least 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median duration of Persistent Depressive Disorder in adults?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a depression that occurs within the first few weeks after childbirth?

    <p>Postpartum Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predictor of Postpartum Depression?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate incidence of Postpartum Depression?

    <p>1 in 1000 deliveries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a person experiencing a Major Depressive Episode with atypical features?

    <p>Oversleep, overeat, gain weight, and anxious</p> Signup and view all the answers

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