Court Proceedings Overview Quiz
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does a motion to quash seek to achieve?

  • To conduct an arraignment
  • To declare a specific legal proceeding invalid (correct)
  • To present evidence in court
  • To initiate a court proceeding

    • Which of the following statements about a plea is correct?

  • The plea can only be made in writing.
  • A conditional plea can be made under certain circumstances. (correct)
  • A plea is always considered guilty.
  • An accused can plead guilty without being present.

    • What must happen during the arraignment process?

  • Judgment is given immediately after the plea.
  • The accusations must be read in a language unknown to the accused.
  • The accused must enter their plea personally. (correct)
  • The accused can plead without being present.

    • What does the court proceeding involve?

    <p>The presentation of evidence and testimonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might a plea not be considered guilty?

    <p>If the accused pleads guilty but presents exculpatory evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame within which the trial must be held after the arraignment?

    <p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the pre-trial process?

    <p>Submission of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days does the accused have to prepare for trial?

    <p>15 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs following the presentation of evidence in a trial?

    <p>Submission for decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of an acquittal, what must the prosecution prove?

    <p>Guilt beyond reasonable doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the accused admits the act but has a lawful defense?

    <p>Modification of the trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a judgment be written in?

    <p>Official language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step that occurs after adjudication of guilt or innocence?

    <p>Issuance of a written judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Court Proceedings Overview

    • Court proceedings are a legal process where cases are publicly heard and decided.
    • Evidence, testimonies, and documents are presented to determine guilt or innocence.

    Stages of Court Proceedings

    • Arraignment and Plea (C-R-A):

      • Formal reading of accusations against the accused.
      • Accused is given a copy of the charges and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
      • Must be in open court.
      • Accused must be present and plead personally.

    • Pre-Trial (P-S-M-W-M-M):

      • Held within 30 days of arraignment.
      • Plea bargaining, stipulation of facts, evidence identification, and objections to admissibility are discussed.
      • Modification of the trial order occurs if changes are needed.
      • Agreed-upon matters are discussed and confirmed.
      • Accused has 15 days to prepare for trial.

    • Trial (P-D):

      • Held within 30 days of the pre-trial.
      • Both prosecution and defense present their evidence.
      • Direct, cross, redirect, and recross examinations take place.
      • The accused has 15 days to prepare for the trial.

    • Judgment (T):

      • Decision by the court determining guilt or innocence.
      • Penalty and civil liability are imposed, if applicable.
      • The verdict is written in official language and signed by the judge.
      • It clearly states the facts and the law upon which the decision is based.

    • Convictions and Acquittal

      • Conviction: Specifies the offense, aggravating/mitigating circumstances, the accused's participation, penalty, and civil liability.
      • Acquittal: Indicates that the evidence presented did not sufficiently prove guilt.

    • Appeal:

      • Review of court decisions by higher courts.
      • Cases decided by the Court of Appeals (CA) can appeal to the Supreme Court (SC), and Regional Trial Courts (RTC) can appeal to the CA.

    • When are judgments final?

      • If the accused waives the right to appeal.
      • If the accused applies for probation.
      • After the lapse of 15 days following the decision is handed down.

    • New Trial/Motion for Reconsideration (MFR):

      • New trial requested based on errors of law, irregularities impacting the accused's rights, new evidence discovered, or new proceedings.
      • MFR requested based on errors of law or irregularities in the judgement, and there is no need for another proceeding.
      • Specific number of days for appealing a judgement can be suspended.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Philippines Criminal Justice System Finals - PT1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the stages of court proceedings including arraignment, pre-trial, and trial. This quiz covers key concepts and legal terminology related to the judicial process. Challenge yourself and learn more about how cases are handled in court.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser