Country Codes Quiz

<p>The administration acts independently, based on their discretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administrative law primarily enforces constitutional principles in administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rise in arbitrary exercise of executive authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Salaries and duties of administrative officials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By bringing the case to administrative courts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increasing responsibilities of institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 323A and 323B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Doctrine of delegation of power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial activism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expanding the scope of government responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluid and progressive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhanced checks and balances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To safeguard individual rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technical expertise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strain on resources and infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial review (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased significance in dispute resolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adaptation of modern practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for the redistribution of governance responsibilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The separation of powers is rigid. (B), There is no constitutional reference for delegation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>England (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limit government powers and protect citizens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a codified law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determining legislative policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neither allows essential functions to be delegated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Codifying penalties for violations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is codified and legislative. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The delegatee’s powers are limited to those granted by the delegator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial review. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religious doctrines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clear frameworks established by administrative agencies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administrative actions involve rule application and enforcement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a system of governance ensuring public accountability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vishakha vs State of Rajasthan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To decide on the satisfaction of required conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 365 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Welfare state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They function as executive authorities with judicial-like powers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was held to be arbitrary and discriminatory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can be declared ultra vires and void (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It should be replaced by a more structured Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inter-state council (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quick resolution of disputes in workplaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Easily modifiable based on state needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 325 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The branch of law dealing with the organization, powers, and duties of public administration and its interaction with citizens.

A legal system where the government is subject to specific rules and procedures, separate from ordinary law.

The principle that administrative decisions can be challenged in specialized courts.

A high-level French administrative court that adjudicates disputes between citizens and the administration.

The power of the administration to take independent actions and enforce its decisions.

A principle preventing arbitrary use of power by the administration, protecting individual liberties.

Public services provided directly by government officials or supervised by government agencies.

The ability for citizens to challenge administrative decisions in special courts.

A system of government where the president is the head of state and the head of government, leading an executive branch separate from the legislature.

The principle that no branch of government can delegate its essential powers to another branch.

The principle that the legislature cannot delegate its power to make laws to the executive branch.

The principle that the person or body given power cannot have more power than the one who gave it.

Administrative law is not codified in a single document like other laws, but is based on the constitution and case law.

Administrative law arises from the decisions of judges, creating a body of rules on the actions of government.

Administrative law is primarily concerned with the actions of government officials and the procedures they follow.

A mechanism of judicial review where courts check if government actions comply with the law and due process.

The body of law that governs the activities of administrative authorities, including rule making, rule adjudication, and enforcement.

The Constitution of India serves as the supreme law and forms the basis for administrative law.

Acts and Statutes passed by the Indian Parliament provide the legal framework for administrative activity.

Regulations and circulars issued by administrative agencies clarify and implement the law.

Schemes and notifications announced by government agencies provide a framework for specific administrative actions.

The principle that allows one branch of government to check the power of another, like when courts review legislation.

Landmark decisions like the Puttaswamy case on privacy help establish legal 'tests' to interpret laws and define their scope.

Executive authorities implement laws when pre-defined conditions are met, demonstrating the dynamic relationship between lawmaking and execution.

Specific courts designed to handle disputes between citizens and administrative agencies.

The process of making changes to existing laws, like when a parliament updates a statute.

Administrative law overlaps heavily with constitutional law, forming a 'watershed' area where both areas of law intersect and influence each other.

Articles 32, 136, 226, 300, 227, and 311 of the Indian Constitution provide mechanisms for controlling administrative authorities and ensuring their accountability.

The way power is passed from one level of government to another, like when Parliament gives responsibility to a local council.

Administrative law has grown because of the rise of the welfare state, judicial inefficiency, and the need for quick and flexible solutions to complex societal problems.

The ability of courts to examine the legality of government actions and declare them invalid if they violate the constitution.

The concept of the welfare state, where the state actively works towards the well-being of its people, has contributed to the rise of administrative law.

Courts actively intervening to protect fundamental rights and ensure justice, even when not directly requested.

A system where the government provides essential social services like healthcare and education to its citizens.

The need for speedier dispute resolution led to the creation of administrative tribunals, like industrial tribunals and labour courts, to address issues like labor disputes.

Delegating legislative power to administrative agencies allows for more flexibility and adaptation to changing societal needs, but it also raises concerns about potential misuse of power.

The principle that administrative action must be fair and unbiased, protecting individuals from unfair treatment.

Administrative law is not codified, providing flexibility for adaptation to new circumstances but also raises concerns about potential arbitrariness and lack of clarity.

A principle that requires the administration to be consistent, transparent, and accountable in its actions.

Administrative authorities can use preventive measures like licensing, rate fixing, and suspension to address problems proactively, rather than just reacting after violations occur.

An increase in population puts greater pressure on legislative processes to implement laws effectively, highlighting the need for efficient and responsive administrative frameworks.

The Supreme Court ruled that arbitrary 'cut-off dates' in government schemes, like pension schemes, are discriminatory and violate the principle of equality under the law.

Air India's rule forcing pregnant air-hostesses to terminate their employment was held to be discriminatory and a violation of constitutional rights.

A system where the government is subject to specific rules and procedures, distinct from ordinary law.

Granting authorities the power to terminate permanent employees with short notice was deemed ultra vires and against the principle of fair process in employment.

Arbitrary and discriminatory rules governing Jain temple management were deemed unconstitutional, highlighting the need for inclusivity and fairness in religious institutions.

Excessive use of ordinances by the executive without proper parliamentary oversight can be detrimental to the principle of checks and balances within a democracy.