Counter-Transport and Transcellular Transport Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of transport is used to move glucose and amino acids across the cell membrane?

  • Active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • Counter-transport
  • Simple diffusion

What is the primary function of the sodium-potassium pump (Na+/K+-ATPase) in animal cells?

  • To transport H+ and K+ ions in opposite directions
  • To transport glucose and amino acids into the cell
  • To transport Na+ and K+ ions in the same direction
  • To transport Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a P-class ion pump?

  • Amino acid transporter (AAT)
  • Calcium channel
  • Glucose transporter (GLUT)
  • Sodium-potassium pump (Na+/K+-ATPase) (correct)

What is the primary role of the (H+, K+)-ATPase pump in the stomach?

<p>To transport H+ out of the gastric parietal cell and K+ into the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of membrane transport process involves the formation of new vesicles to import macromolecules into the cell?

<p>Endocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of glucose transporters (GLUTs) in the body?

<p>To facilitate the diffusion of glucose down its concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of all GLUT proteins?

<p>They have a predicted molecular weight of about 55,000 Daltons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport exhibits saturation and can be inhibited by drugs?

<p>Facilitated Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main energy source for Primary Active Transport?

<p>Direct use of energy (ATP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Na+/K+ ATPase carrier protein located?

<p>On the plasma membrane of all cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Na+/K+ ATPase carrier protein play in cells?

<p>Maintaining Na+ and K+ balance through active transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the subunits of the Sodium-Potassium ATPase pump?

<p>Alpha and Beta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sodium-potassium pump (Na-K ATPase) in the cell membrane?

<p>To maintain the electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cardiac glycosides, such as digoxin, increase cardiac contractility?

<p>By inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump, which leads to an increase in intracellular calcium concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of facilitated diffusion?

<p>It is mediated by specialized membrane transport proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glucose transporter is responsible for the uptake of glucose in the small intestine?

<p>SGLT1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?

<p>To store and release calcium ions during muscle contraction and relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sodium-potassium ATPase (Na-K pump) in the cell membrane?

<p>To maintain the electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane by actively transporting sodium and potassium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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