Counselling Techniques and Non-Verbal Communication Quiz

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What is the purpose of using 'openers' in counselling techniques?

To confront the client

To reflect the client's feelings

To provide solutions to the client's problems

To encourage the client to talk (correct)

Which non-verbal cue is essential in empathic understanding during counselling sessions?

Avoiding eye contact

Leaning forward (correct)

Keeping a closed posture

Crossing arms

What is the primary purpose of Paraphrasing in counselling?

To confront the client's behavior

To judge the client's actions

To escalate the client's anger

To prevent miscommunication (correct)

Why is it important for counselors to use Clarifying responses?

To prevent misunderstandings Signup and view all the answers

What does 'invitation to talk' refer to in counselling openers?

Encouraging the client to share their thoughts Signup and view all the answers

Why should counselors be comfortable with silence during counseling sessions?

To give clients space to process their thoughts and feelings Signup and view all the answers

What advice does the therapist give to the client in terms of responding?

To pause and think before answering Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Nina Spadaro, what is one key aspect to consider when using various techniques in counseling sessions?

The client's cognitive impairment Signup and view all the answers

When should a therapist consider the client's goals according to the text?

Throughout all therapy sessions Signup and view all the answers

According to Carl Gustav Jung, how should therapists approach their theories when interacting with clients?

Adapt theories based on client needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of reflective listening in counseling?

To show empathy and promote self-reflection Signup and view all the answers

In a counseling session, what is the purpose of reflecting feelings?

To help clients identify and name their feelings Signup and view all the answers

How does reflective listening differ from paraphrasing?

Reflective listening focuses on feelings, while paraphrasing focuses on content. Signup and view all the answers

How does reflecting the counselor's feelings benefit the counseling process?

By showing empathy, introducing new perspectives, and promoting self-reflection Signup and view all the answers

Why should we not provide answers to our clients?

It encourages clients to articulate answers themselves, leading to deeper encoding and processing. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the 'psychoeducation' approach differ from counselling skills?

Psychoeducation involves providing answers directly to clients. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned that therapists seldom 'tell' clients in the discussed communication style?

The approach seeks to steer clients towards articulating their own answers. Signup and view all the answers

How should therapists approach guiding clients towards solutions?

By asking appropriate questions or making comments to steer clients in the right direction. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of providing feedback in counselling?

To offer a different perspective on a situation Signup and view all the answers

In counselling, what does confrontation involve?

Pointing out discrepancies between client's thoughts and actions Signup and view all the answers

What should a counsellor balance when feeling angered by a client's words?

Transparency and non-judgment Signup and view all the answers

How does analytical listening differ from regular listening?

Analytical listening looks at the intention behind client's behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of acknowledging the intention behind a client's behavior?

To understand what need the behavior fulfills Signup and view all the answers

When providing feedback in counselling, what is essential for maintaining a positive environment?

Offering non-judgmental and supportive feedback Signup and view all the answers

What does Carl Rogers consider a crucial aspect for achieving an individual's ideal self?

Unconditional positive regard and genuine communication Signup and view all the answers

What is Carl Rogers' view on personality development and self-concept?

Everyone has a need for positive regard and the key to a healthy personality is developing a positive self-concept Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the therapist in Humanistic Therapy according to Carl Rogers?

Providing unconditional positive regard and genuine communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for psychological problems according to Carl Rogers' Humanistic Therapy approach?

Discrepancy between real self and ideal self Signup and view all the answers

How does Carl Rogers describe the therapist's role in Humanistic Therapy?

To guide the client towards their ideal self through unconditional positive regard Signup and view all the answers

How does humanistic therapy differ from other therapeutic models regarding the therapist's role in guiding clients?

Humanistic therapy focuses on allowing clients to discover their own path. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for therapists to consider cognitive impairment when using various techniques in counseling sessions?

To tailor techniques that accommodate any limitations in cognitive functioning. Signup and view all the answers

How does reflective listening in humanistic therapy differ from paraphrasing?

Reflective listening involves mirroring the client's feelings, while paraphrasing emphasizes understanding the content. Signup and view all the answers