Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a central concern of an ecological model?
What is a central concern of an ecological model?
- To understand the history of different types of families
- To develop new models of social work
- To understand the needs of a group of siblings
- To identify the transitional problems and needs of individuals, families, and small groups (correct)
What is a double bind?
What is a double bind?
- A psychological dilemma where the receiver gets conflicting messages from the sender (correct)
- A type of communication where two people are sharing a secret language
- A type of communication where two people are not speaking at all
- A type of communication where two people are speaking at once
What is an example of a maladaptive interpersonal problem mentioned in the text?
What is an example of a maladaptive interpersonal problem mentioned in the text?
- Parents setting too high a price on honesty for their children (correct)
- A child learning to ride a bike
- A family having dinner together
- Parents teaching their children good manners
What is the primary role of a social worker in Goal 1, Enhance the Problem-Solving, Coping, and Developmental Capacities of People?
What is the primary role of a social worker in Goal 1, Enhance the Problem-Solving, Coping, and Developmental Capacities of People?
Which of the following roles is NOT mentioned as being part of Goal 3, Promote the Effectiveness and Humane Operation of Systems That Provide People with Resources and Services?
Which of the following roles is NOT mentioned as being part of Goal 3, Promote the Effectiveness and Humane Operation of Systems That Provide People with Resources and Services?
Which of the following is a goal of social work practice according to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW)?
Which of the following is a goal of social work practice according to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW)?
What is the difference between Goal 3 and Goal 4 of social work practice?
What is the difference between Goal 3 and Goal 4 of social work practice?
What is the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)?
What is the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)?
What is the purpose of the social work profession, according to the CSWE?
What is the purpose of the social work profession, according to the CSWE?
What is the main focus of the person-in-environment concept?
What is the main focus of the person-in-environment concept?
What is the primary role of a social worker in Goal 2, Link People with Systems That Provide Them with Resources, Services, and Opportunities?
What is the primary role of a social worker in Goal 2, Link People with Systems That Provide Them with Resources, Services, and Opportunities?
Which of the following is NOT a role mentioned in the text for social workers at the system level (Goal 3 and Goal 4)?
Which of the following is NOT a role mentioned in the text for social workers at the system level (Goal 3 and Goal 4)?
What is the main difference between the person-in-family concept and the person-in-environment concept?
What is the main difference between the person-in-family concept and the person-in-environment concept?
What is an example of an intervention approach mentioned in the text?
What is an example of an intervention approach mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is TRUE about the social work profession?
Which of the following is TRUE about the social work profession?
What is the main purpose of an ecological model in relation to maladaptive interpersonal problems?
What is the main purpose of an ecological model in relation to maladaptive interpersonal problems?
How much did the number of employed social workers increase from 1960 to 2012?
How much did the number of employed social workers increase from 1960 to 2012?
What is the projected job outlook for social work positions from 2012 to 2022?
What is the projected job outlook for social work positions from 2012 to 2022?
Which group is NOT mentioned as a service recipient for social workers?
Which group is NOT mentioned as a service recipient for social workers?
Which factor increases a social work major's chances of employment after graduation?
Which factor increases a social work major's chances of employment after graduation?
What educational level do the majority of employed social workers possess?
What educational level do the majority of employed social workers possess?
Which method is cited as a way for social work students to secure employment?
Which method is cited as a way for social work students to secure employment?
What advantage does a master's degree provide in the field of social work?
What advantage does a master's degree provide in the field of social work?
Which type of counseling is specifically mentioned as a service provided by social workers?
Which type of counseling is specifically mentioned as a service provided by social workers?
Which of the following is NOT considered a possible cause of internal conditions according to the medical model?
Which of the following is NOT considered a possible cause of internal conditions according to the medical model?
What is the primary focus of the medical model in social work?
What is the primary focus of the medical model in social work?
What is the most significant difference between the medical model and the systems model in assessing individual behavior?
What is the most significant difference between the medical model and the systems model in assessing individual behavior?
What skills are essential for community organizers?
What skills are essential for community organizers?
What is NOT a common task that social workers might be required to do in some agencies?
What is NOT a common task that social workers might be required to do in some agencies?
What role does the knowledge of evaluative procedures play in social work practice?
What role does the knowledge of evaluative procedures play in social work practice?
Why did social work start questioning the usefulness of the medical model in the 1960s?
Why did social work start questioning the usefulness of the medical model in the 1960s?
Before the medical model, how were individuals with emotional disturbances often perceived and treated?
Before the medical model, how were individuals with emotional disturbances often perceived and treated?
What does a reform approach in social work primarily seek to achieve?
What does a reform approach in social work primarily seek to achieve?
Which of the following is a key concept of general systems theory?
Which of the following is a key concept of general systems theory?
How is the relationship concept important in systems theory?
How is the relationship concept important in systems theory?
What does the concept of wholeness in systems theory imply?
What does the concept of wholeness in systems theory imply?
What aspect does an ecological model focus on in social work?
What aspect does an ecological model focus on in social work?
Which of the following best exemplifies homeostasis in a family system?
Which of the following best exemplifies homeostasis in a family system?
What is a transitional problem in the ecological model?
What is a transitional problem in the ecological model?
Which of the following aspects is NOT emphasized in an ecological model?
Which of the following aspects is NOT emphasized in an ecological model?
Which statement reflects a misunderstanding of systems theory?
Which statement reflects a misunderstanding of systems theory?
Which component of the ecological model focuses on improving a person's abilities?
Which component of the ecological model focuses on improving a person's abilities?
Which of the following is an example of a transition that individuals experience?
Which of the following is an example of a transition that individuals experience?
In social work, the systems perspective aims to focus on:
In social work, the systems perspective aims to focus on:
Which variable does NOT typically contribute to the potential for child abuse in a family?
Which variable does NOT typically contribute to the potential for child abuse in a family?
What is the primary focus of social work in relation to poverty?
What is the primary focus of social work in relation to poverty?
Which of the following describes social injustice?
Which of the following describes social injustice?
What do social workers aim to achieve through empowerment-focused practices?
What do social workers aim to achieve through empowerment-focused practices?
Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with the strengths perspective?
Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with the strengths perspective?
Which group is typically recognized as having been oppressed in society?
Which group is typically recognized as having been oppressed in society?
What is a characteristic of human rights?
What is a characteristic of human rights?
How can trauma and struggle be viewed according to the strengths perspective?
How can trauma and struggle be viewed according to the strengths perspective?
What does social work emphasize in its current practices?
What does social work emphasize in its current practices?
What principle suggests that every individual has inherent strengths?
What principle suggests that every individual has inherent strengths?
What is one major outcome of focusing on clients' strengths?
What is one major outcome of focusing on clients' strengths?
Which factor is considered crucial for social workers while assessing clients?
Which factor is considered crucial for social workers while assessing clients?
What is the aim of economic justice?
What is the aim of economic justice?
Why is focusing on clients' weaknesses detrimental?
Why is focusing on clients' weaknesses detrimental?
In what manner do social workers primarily assist clients?
In what manner do social workers primarily assist clients?
What is the main theme of the strengths perspective?
What is the main theme of the strengths perspective?
How does the collaborative stance of social workers benefit clients?
How does the collaborative stance of social workers benefit clients?
How do clients benefit from having successfully overcome past challenges?
How do clients benefit from having successfully overcome past challenges?
How does the strengths perspective view the role of resources in a community?
How does the strengths perspective view the role of resources in a community?
What is the primary role of social workers in helping clients?
What is the primary role of social workers in helping clients?
How has the public's perception of the social work profession changed over time?
How has the public's perception of the social work profession changed over time?
What is one of the key benefits of the strengths perspective?
What is one of the key benefits of the strengths perspective?
What is the role of social workers in responding to crisis situations?
What is the role of social workers in responding to crisis situations?
Why is a collaborative approach to social work practice considered more effective than an expert-inferior relationship?
Why is a collaborative approach to social work practice considered more effective than an expert-inferior relationship?
What is the primary goal of social workers in helping clients adjust to changes and challenges in their lives?
What is the primary goal of social workers in helping clients adjust to changes and challenges in their lives?
What are some of the common stereotypes associated with social workers?
What are some of the common stereotypes associated with social workers?
What is the role of social workers in advocating for clients?
What is the role of social workers in advocating for clients?
Why is it important for social workers to hold high expectations for their clients?
Why is it important for social workers to hold high expectations for their clients?
What is the primary focus of the social work profession?
What is the primary focus of the social work profession?
What is one of the key strengths of the social work profession?
What is one of the key strengths of the social work profession?
What is the role of social work research in improving the profession?
What is the role of social work research in improving the profession?
Flashcards
Counseling Skills
Counseling Skills
The ability to understand and respond to the needs of individuals and groups, often involving empathy, active listening, and conflict resolution.
Relationship Skills
Relationship Skills
A set of skills that involve building and maintaining positive relationships, understanding people's perspectives, and identifying solutions to problems.
Problem Assessment
Problem Assessment
The process of identifying, evaluating, and addressing the root causes of social problems.
Resolution Strategies
Resolution Strategies
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Social History
Social History
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Medical Model of Human Behavior
Medical Model of Human Behavior
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Environmental Factors
Environmental Factors
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Systems Model of Human Behavior
Systems Model of Human Behavior
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Social Justice
Social Justice
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Economic Justice
Economic Justice
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Empowerment
Empowerment
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Strengths Perspective
Strengths Perspective
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Human Rights
Human Rights
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Medical Model
Medical Model
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Systems Model
Systems Model
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Oppression
Oppression
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Social Injustice
Social Injustice
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Low Self-Esteem
Low Self-Esteem
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Pathology Focus
Pathology Focus
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Poverty
Poverty
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Strengths Principle
Strengths Principle
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Trauma as a Source of Strength
Trauma as a Source of Strength
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Multi-systemic Approach
Multi-systemic Approach
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What is a double bind?
What is a double bind?
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What is an ecological model in social work?
What is an ecological model in social work?
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What is group formation?
What is group formation?
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What is Goal 1 of social work practice?
What is Goal 1 of social work practice?
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How does a social worker act as a facilitator in Goal 1?
How does a social worker act as a facilitator in Goal 1?
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What is Goal 2 of social work practice?
What is Goal 2 of social work practice?
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How does a social worker act as a broker in Goal 2?
How does a social worker act as a broker in Goal 2?
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What is Goal 3 of social work practice?
What is Goal 3 of social work practice?
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How does a social worker act as an advocate in Goal 3?
How does a social worker act as an advocate in Goal 3?
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What is Goal 4 of social work practice?
What is Goal 4 of social work practice?
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How do social workers contribute to Goal 4?
How do social workers contribute to Goal 4?
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What is Goal 5 of social work practice?
What is Goal 5 of social work practice?
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How is Goal 5 of social work practice fulfilled?
How is Goal 5 of social work practice fulfilled?
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What are the core values of social work?
What are the core values of social work?
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What is the person-in-environment framework?
What is the person-in-environment framework?
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Ecological Approach
Ecological Approach
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis
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Person-in-Environment
Person-in-Environment
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Systems Approach
Systems Approach
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Systems Perspective
Systems Perspective
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Reform Approach
Reform Approach
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Systems Theory
Systems Theory
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Relationship (Systems Theory)
Relationship (Systems Theory)
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Wholeness (Systems Theory)
Wholeness (Systems Theory)
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Antireductionism (Systems Theory)
Antireductionism (Systems Theory)
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Transitional Problems
Transitional Problems
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Systems Assessment
Systems Assessment
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Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
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Social Reform
Social Reform
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Antipoverty Programs
Antipoverty Programs
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Social Work Growth
Social Work Growth
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Projected Job Outlook
Projected Job Outlook
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Diverse Employment Settings
Diverse Employment Settings
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Degree Requirements
Degree Requirements
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Importance of Interpersonal Skills
Importance of Interpersonal Skills
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Building Skills Through Involvement
Building Skills Through Involvement
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Importance of Field Placements
Importance of Field Placements
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Impact of Field Placement Performance
Impact of Field Placement Performance
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Clients are Active Agents
Clients are Active Agents
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Assumption of Unlimited Potential
Assumption of Unlimited Potential
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Collaboration with Clients
Collaboration with Clients
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Every Environment Holds Resources
Every Environment Holds Resources
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Evolving Image of a Social Worker
Evolving Image of a Social Worker
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Social Work's Value to Society
Social Work's Value to Society
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Social Workers: Helping Cope with Challenges
Social Workers: Helping Cope with Challenges
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Future Opportunities in Social Work
Future Opportunities in Social Work
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Study Notes
Counseling and Community Organizing Skills
- Social workers need strong counseling skills for individual and group work
- Community organizers require similar skills: relationship building, problem assessment, and resolution strategies.
- Social workers also conduct social histories and connect clients to other services.
- Public speaking, report preparation, and parenting instruction are sometimes required.
- Evaluation of one's own and program effectiveness is helpful.
Medical vs. Systems Models of Human Behavior
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Social work initially utilized a medical model (Sigmund Freud) to assess and treat human behavior.
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Clients were viewed as patients needing diagnosis and treatment for internal problems.
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Medical labels were given (e.g., schizophrenic, psychotic) to describe internal conditions, with various potential causes (genetic, metabolic etc).
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This approach provided humane treatment compared to earlier approaches (e.g., demon possession).
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The model focused on intrapsychic processes and patient adaptation in social situations.
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Starting in the 1960s, social work questioned the medical model due to recognized importance of environmental factors and the seeming ineffectiveness of psychoanalysis.
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A shift towards a reform approach to change systemic issues for better client outcomes began in the 1960s, evidenced in programs like Head Start.
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Current social work predominantly uses a systems perspective.
Systems Model of Human Behavior
- The systems perspective looks beyond presenting problems to understand complex client situations.
- Key concepts include wholeness, relationship, and homeostasis.
- Wholeness means that a system's parts together create a whole greater than the sum of the parts. Systems theory is anti-reductionist.
- Relationship focuses on the patterns and structuring of elements within a system.
- Homeostasis means most systems maintain balance through adaptation. Changes can upset this equilibrium and trigger responses to restore stability.
- Child abuse can serve a function within the family dynamic.
Ecological Model of Human Behavior
- Social workers now use an ecological perspective, integrating treatment and reform.
- It conceptualizes problematic interactions between people and their environments.
- Human beings are viewed as actively interacting with their environment.
- The goal is for a better fit between individual needs and environmental characteristics.
- The "person-in-environment" concept is central.
- The model focuses on three areas: developing individual coping skills, linking individuals with resources, and reforming systems.
- Transitional problems and needs of individuals, families, and groups are addressed during significant life changes.
- Maladaptive interpersonal issues (e.g., conflicts, power struggles, communication distortions) are also addressed within this model.
Goals of Social Work Practice
- The NASW defines four (now five) major goals for social work practice.
- Goal 1: Enhance problem-solving, coping, and developmental capacities of people (worker as facilitator, counselor, teacher, etc).
- Goal 2: Link people with systems for resources, services, and opportunities (worker as broker).
- Goal 3: Promote effectiveness and humane operation of systems (worker as advocate, program developer, supervisor, coordinator, consultant).
- Goal 4: Develop and improve social policy (worker as planner, policy developer, advocate, and activist).
- Goal 5: Promote human and community well-being (focus on alleviating issues like poverty and oppression.)
Social Work Stereotypes and Future Employement
- Social work stereotypes have changed. Earlier stereotypes contrasted with current, positive perceptions of social work's improved professionalism and training.
- Public opinion surveys show a majority of the public understand and value social work despite ongoing stereotypes.
- Social workers' own efforts are needed to counter stereotypes.
- Job opportunities are growing.
- Current employment settings are varied and include foster care, adoption, counselling, school-based services, populations-at-risk services, and many more.
- A bachelor's degree is enough for many jobs, though a master’s degree can improve status and job prospects.
Strengths Perspective
- Social workers now emphasize client strengths in addition to weaknesses.
- Five guiding principles for a strengths perspective:
- Every individual has strengths.
- Past adversity can be a source for learning.
- Assume high growth capacities and take client aspirations seriously.
- Collaborate with clients.
- Every environment has resources.
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