Counseling Professional Orientation Chapter 2

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Questions and Answers

What is a core value emphasized for counseling professionals according to the ethical guidelines?

Focusing solely on individual client issues

Promoting personal beliefs over client values

Avoiding controversial topics in sessions

Practicing competently and ethically (correct)

Which aspect of Carole's identity may contribute to her feelings during the session with Frank?

Her experience with depression

Her lack of professional experience

Her mixed-race Hispanic upbringing (correct)

Her academic background in psychology

What issue does the case of Carole highlight about the counseling profession?

Counselors may encounter clients with opposing views (correct)

Personal values must overshadow professional ethics

Counselors must adopt the beliefs of their clients

All counseling sessions should be focused on job placement

What can happen if a counseling student cannot embrace professional values?

They could be unfit for the counseling profession Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of Carole's anger during the session with Frank?

Compromised counseling relationship Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental component of a counselor's professional orientation?

Developing a professional identity Signup and view all the answers

Which organization sets standards for counselor preparation and accreditation?

Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) Signup and view all the answers

What does learning about ethics in counseling include?

Understanding ethical decision-making models Signup and view all the answers

Why is developing pride in the profession important for counselors?

It enhances professional identity Signup and view all the answers

What is one main goal of the CACREP Standards?

To ensure graduates have a strong professional identity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of professional orientation?

Learning about client personal history Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is essential when facing a legal problem in counseling?

Consulting with a legal expert Signup and view all the answers

What should counselors develop to address ethical issues effectively?

Ethical reasoning and decision-making skills Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT required in the curriculum for counselors in training as per CACREP standards?

Public speaking skills Signup and view all the answers

Which organization requires counselors to complete coursework in professional orientation?

National Board for Certified Counselors Signup and view all the answers

Why is developing a strong professional identity important for counselors?

The profession is facing challenges from other mental health professions. Signup and view all the answers

Which term is directly associated with personal belief systems guiding behavior in counseling?

Values Signup and view all the answers

What must counselors do when their personal values conflict with those of their clients?

Set aside or bracket their personal values. Signup and view all the answers

The term ‘moral’ is best defined as:

Customs or norms determined by culture. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason counselors must maintain awareness of professional, ethical, and legal standards?

They assist in promoting client welfare. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of counselor licensure knowledge requirements?

Client personal development Signup and view all the answers

How do morals, values, and ethics relate to the conduct of professional counselors?

They involve judgments about professional conduct. Signup and view all the answers

What challenge might a counselor face when working with clients with differing values?

Respecting and accepting the clients' values. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about ethics in counseling?

All counselors share the same ethical standards. Signup and view all the answers

What statement is true concerning implicit biases in counseling?

Counselors must be aware of their implicit biases. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most difficult lessons counselors must learn?

To respect values that differ from their own. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Professional Orientation in Counseling

Professional orientation is a crucial component of counselor training, encompassing professional identity development, ethical considerations, and legal awareness.
Developing a professional identity involves understanding counseling history, roles, professional organizations, preparation standards, credentialing, and advocacy for clients and the profession. Chapter 2 details this aspect further.
Ethical considerations include familiarity with ethical standards, understanding ethical dilemmas, mastering ethical reasoning, and applying ethical decision-making models in practice.
Legal knowledge in counseling entails differentiating legal, ethical, and clinical issues; understanding legal aspects of counseling practice; and knowing how to handle legal concerns.
CACREP (Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs) sets standards for counselor training programs, emphasizing professional functioning.
NBCC (National Board for Certified Counselors) requires coursework in professional orientation for counselor certification.
State licensure boards require knowledge of professional orientation, including ethics and law, for counselor licensure.
Counselors must be prepared for questions about their profession compared to other mental health professions due to public awareness discrepancies.
Professional standards are dynamic, and practitioners need continuing professional development.
Ethical issues, including personal values, and implicit bias, can arise and are even more significant as counselors develop their careers.

Morals, Values, and Ethics

Morals, values, and ethics are closely related, all pertaining to judgments of right and wrong in human conduct.
Morals are derived from customs/norms and vary between cultures and individuals, while values impact counselor choices.
Counselors must self-reflect on their values, setting them aside, (bracketing).
Counselors should respect diverse values and avoid imposing personal beliefs on clients.
Professional values include enhancing human development, valuing diversity, promoting social justice, maintaining counselor-client integrity, and competent, ethical practice.
Counselors' personal values should harmonize with professional values (to not discriminate clients).

The Case of Carole

Carole is a mixed-race Hispanic counseling student encountering ethical challenges with a client.
Client, Frank, expressed prejudiced views and used racial slurs during a session, causing Carole distress.
Carole's anger and distress highlight the ethical sensitivity needed when facing biased clients.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential components of professional orientation in counseling, focusing on professional identity development, ethical considerations, and legal knowledge. Chapter 2 delves into the significance of understanding counseling history, ethical standards, and legal issues in practice. It is crucial for developing a comprehensive understanding of counselor training and professional functioning.