Counseling Motivations and Practices

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Questions and Answers

Match the reasons for becoming a counselor with their descriptions:

Desire to help others = Most believe they can really help people. Preventative approach = Some want to help prevent people from having difficulties. Empowering clients = Some want to help people reach their full potential. Addressing personal needs = Some have a need to solve his or her own problems.

Match the counselor interpersonal dimensions with their effects on counseling outcomes:

Ability to convey understanding = The ability to listen and convey understanding without judgment. Cultural sensitivity = Is sensitive to cultural differences. Self-awareness = Has self-awareness and knows his or her own biases. Modeling behavior = Has the ability to model appropriate behaviors.

Match the characteristics of effective counselors with their definitions:

Ethics = Is ethical. Positive self-esteem = Demonstration of a positive belief in himself or herself. Altruism = Has the ability to be altruistic. Ambiguity tolerance = Has tolerance for ambiguity.

Match the potentially negative reasons for becoming a counselor with their implications:

<p>Unrealistic expectations = When a counselor needs to make a difference but has unrealistic expectations. Undermining autonomy = A need to care for others may undermine the client’s autonomy. Desire for power = When the counselor has a need to be powerful or influential. Conflict of interest = When the counseling student needs to solve his or her own problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the positive counseling outcomes with their related dimensions:

<p>Commitment to learning = Is committed to understanding specialized knowledge of the field. Respect for client worldview = Respects the client’s worldview, personal experience, and culture. Sensitivity and patience = The ability to be sensitive, empathic, and patient. Continuous professional growth = Stays current in professional knowledge by continuing to learn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Active listening in counseling

The ability to listen attentively and demonstrate understanding without judgment. It also involves conveying a genuine interest in the client's experiences.

Empathy in counseling

The capacity to understand and share the feelings of the client, even if the counselor hasn't experienced the same situation. It involves recognizing the client's emotions and putting yourself in their shoes.

Self-awareness in counseling

A significant personal characteristic of an effective counselor. It signifies that the counselor understands their own biases and prejudices and actively works to manage them in their interactions.

Tolerance for ambiguity in counseling

The willingness to accept and embrace differences in perspectives and beliefs. This helps create a safe space for clients to explore their unique worldviews.

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Professional development in counseling

The counselor's commitment to continuous learning and professional development, ensuring they stay updated with the latest knowledge and techniques in the field.

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Study Notes

Motivations for Becoming a Counselor

Most counselors want to help people.
Some want to support those less fortunate.
Some want to prevent problems before they happen.
Some want to help people reach their full potential.

Potential Negative Motivations

Counselors may have unrealistic expectations for helping people.
Counselors may try to "fix" clients instead of supporting them.
Counselors may have personal issues they need to address.
Counselors may want power or influence.

Counselor Interpersonal Dimensions

Effective counselors listen and understand without judgment.
Effective counselors are sensitive, empathic, and patient.
Effective counselors value clients' experiences.
Effective counselors believe clients are trustworthy and capable.

Positive Counseling Outcomes

Counselors demonstrate positive self-belief and self-esteem.
Counselors are self-aware of biases and prejudices.
Counselors consider cultural differences.
Counselors tolerate ambiguity.
Counselors model appropriate behaviors.
Counselors are altruistic.
Counselors are ethical.
Counselors use themselves as vehicles for change.

Counselor Knowledge and Skills

Counselors continuously learn about their field.
Counselors find professional knowledge meaningful.
Counselors respect diverse client perspectives.
Counselors maintain good self-care strategies.

Self-Actualizing Counselor Characteristics

Counselors tolerate uncertainty and dishonesty.
Counselors are honest and accept themselves and others.
Counselors have internal motivation and seek personal growth.
Counselors prioritize helping others for their own sake.
Counselors can handle solitude and stress.
Counselors find satisfaction in personal growth, not external praise.
Counselors have wonder about the world.
Counselors show deep empathy and compassion.
Counselors foster deep and meaningful relationships.
Counselors avoid bias and discrimination.
Counselors are ethical and have a good sense of humor.
Counselors are creative and concerned with causes beyond themselves.

Additional Counselor Characteristics

Counselors need high energy to attend to clients diligently.
Counselors accept the risks and challenges of the profession.
Counselors need to be comfortable handling ambiguity.
Counselors support intimate client relationships.

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