Coulomb’s Law Vector Notation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist named the charges on objects as positive and negative?

  • Benjamin Franklin (correct)
  • Thomas Edison
  • Isaac Newton
  • Albert Einstein
  • What object is conventionally referred to as having a positive charge?

  • Glass rod (correct)
  • Aluminum foil
  • Copper wire
  • Plastic rod
  • Why do the charges acquired by objects neutralize each other's effects when brought in contact?

  • To increase their charge
  • To reduce their stability
  • To attract other charged objects
  • To nullify each other's effect (correct)
  • Which apparatus is commonly used to detect charge on a body?

    <p>Gold-leaf electroscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the gold leaves in a gold-leaf electroscope behave when a charged object touches the metal knob?

    <p>They diverge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a body with no electric charge?

    <p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of ε0 in SI units?

    <p>8.854 × 10^12 C^2 N^-1m^-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vector denotes the position leading from charge q1 to q2?

    <p>r21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If charges q1 and q2 are of the same sign, what does F21 denote?

    <p>Repulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Coulomb's law, what does F21 represent?

    <p>Force on q1 due to q2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If charges q1 and q2 are of opposite signs, what does F21 denote?

    <p>Attraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the direction of a vector specified?

    <p>By a unit vector along the vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acceleration that an electron undergoes under the action of Coulomb force?

    <p>2.5 x 10^22 m/s^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acceleration of the proton under the action of Coulomb force?

    <p>1.4 x 10^19 m/s^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of force between the charged metallic spheres A and B in the given scenario?

    <p>4πε0r^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected repulsion of sphere A on the basis of Coulomb's law after touching sphere C?

    <p>Half of the initial repulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distance between spheres A and B after B is brought closer to A to a distance of 5.0 cm from the initial distance of 10 cm?

    <p>2.5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does touching uncharged sphere D have on sphere B before it is brought closer to A?

    <p>Neutralizes the charge on sphere B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the electric field when using the formula for dipole field at a point on the normal to the axis of the dipole?

    <p>Opposite to the direction of the dipole moment vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result when a permanent dipole is placed in a uniform external field?

    <p>Net force on the dipole is zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field?

    <p>Depends on the origin point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what direction is the torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field?

    <p>Normal to the plane of the paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relation between p, E, and q in determining the magnitude of torque on a dipole?

    <p>$2qaEsinq$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does p x E relate to determining the direction of torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field?

    <p>Normal to the paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device did Coulomb use to measure the force between two charged metallic spheres?

    <p>Torsion balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Coulomb approximate the charged spheres when the separation between them was much larger than their radii?

    <p>As point charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption was implicit in Coulomb's experiments with charges?

    <p>Additivity of charges and conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What charge did Coulomb assume on a metallic sphere to begin with?

    <p>$q$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Coulomb's experiments, how did he determine the charge on each metallic sphere after putting them in contact with each other?

    <p>$rac{q}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Coulomb vary the distance between charged spheres in his experiments?

    <p>To measure the force for different separations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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