Coulomb’s Law Vector Notation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which scientist named the charges on objects as positive and negative?

  • Benjamin Franklin (correct)
  • Thomas Edison
  • Isaac Newton
  • Albert Einstein

What object is conventionally referred to as having a positive charge?

  • Glass rod (correct)
  • Aluminum foil
  • Copper wire
  • Plastic rod

Why do the charges acquired by objects neutralize each other's effects when brought in contact?

  • To increase their charge
  • To reduce their stability
  • To attract other charged objects
  • To nullify each other's effect (correct)

Which apparatus is commonly used to detect charge on a body?

<p>Gold-leaf electroscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the gold leaves in a gold-leaf electroscope behave when a charged object touches the metal knob?

<p>They diverge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a body with no electric charge?

<p>Neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of ε0 in SI units?

<p>8.854 × 10^12 C^2 N^-1m^-2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vector denotes the position leading from charge q1 to q2?

<p>r21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If charges q1 and q2 are of the same sign, what does F21 denote?

<p>Repulsion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Coulomb's law, what does F21 represent?

<p>Force on q1 due to q2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If charges q1 and q2 are of opposite signs, what does F21 denote?

<p>Attraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the direction of a vector specified?

<p>By a unit vector along the vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceleration that an electron undergoes under the action of Coulomb force?

<p>2.5 x 10^22 m/s^2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceleration of the proton under the action of Coulomb force?

<p>1.4 x 10^19 m/s^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of force between the charged metallic spheres A and B in the given scenario?

<p>4πε0r^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected repulsion of sphere A on the basis of Coulomb's law after touching sphere C?

<p>Half of the initial repulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between spheres A and B after B is brought closer to A to a distance of 5.0 cm from the initial distance of 10 cm?

<p>2.5 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does touching uncharged sphere D have on sphere B before it is brought closer to A?

<p>Neutralizes the charge on sphere B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the electric field when using the formula for dipole field at a point on the normal to the axis of the dipole?

<p>Opposite to the direction of the dipole moment vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when a permanent dipole is placed in a uniform external field?

<p>Net force on the dipole is zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field?

<p>Depends on the origin point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction is the torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field?

<p>Normal to the plane of the paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between p, E, and q in determining the magnitude of torque on a dipole?

<p>$2qaEsinq$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does p x E relate to determining the direction of torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field?

<p>Normal to the paper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device did Coulomb use to measure the force between two charged metallic spheres?

<p>Torsion balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Coulomb approximate the charged spheres when the separation between them was much larger than their radii?

<p>As point charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption was implicit in Coulomb's experiments with charges?

<p>Additivity of charges and conservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What charge did Coulomb assume on a metallic sphere to begin with?

<p>$q$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Coulomb's experiments, how did he determine the charge on each metallic sphere after putting them in contact with each other?

<p>$rac{q}{2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Coulomb vary the distance between charged spheres in his experiments?

<p>To measure the force for different separations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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