Coulomb's Law of Electrostatics

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the value of k in Coulomb's law?

  • It determines the distance between two charges.
  • It determines the force of attraction between two charges.
  • It determines the type of charge, whether positive or negative.
  • It determines the size of the unit of charge. (correct)

What is the unit of charge that results from the choice of k in SI units?

  • Newton
  • Ampere
  • Tesla
  • Coulomb (correct)

What is the magnitude of the electrical force of repulsion between two charges of 1 C each at a distance of 1 m in vacuum?

  • 9 × 10^8 N
  • 9 × 10^9 N (correct)
  • 9 × 10^10 N
  • 9 × 10^7 N

What is implicit in Coulomb's law?

<p>The assumption of additivity of charges and conservation of charge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption made when considering the charged metallic spheres as point charges?

<p>The radius of each sphere is much smaller than the distance between them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device did Coulomb invent to measure the quantity of a force?

<p>Torsion balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Cavendish use the torsion balance to measure later?

<p>The very feeble gravitational force between two objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Coulomb's process of putting a charged sphere in contact with an identical uncharged sphere?

<p>To generate a series of charges that can be used to test the relation between force and charge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the symmetry in the distribution of charge when a charged sphere is put in contact with an identical uncharged sphere?

<p>The charge is equally distributed between the two spheres. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a torsion balance in Coulomb's experiment?

<p>It allows for the measurement of very small forces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of varying the distance for a fixed pair of charges and measuring the force for different separations?

<p>The force decreases with increasing distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of distances over which Coulomb's law has been established?

<p>From macroscopic to subatomic scale. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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