Cost Method for Investments in Equity Securities
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Questions and Answers

In financial accounting, when is control over an investee's operation recognized?

  • When a stockholder accumulates more than 75% of an organization's outstanding voting stock.
  • When a stockholder accumulates more than 10% of an organization's outstanding voting stock.
  • When a stockholder accumulates more than 25% of an organization's outstanding voting stock.
  • When a stockholder accumulates more than 50% of an organization's outstanding voting stock. (correct)
  • According to FASB ASC Section 810-10-05, what allows for the use of consolidated financial statements?

  • Financial control through contracts. (correct)
  • Exclusive control over decision-making.
  • Direct ownership of assets and liabilities.
  • Majority ownership of voting rights.
  • Under the cost method for equity investments, how are unrealized holding gains or losses treated?

  • Reported separately from earnings in footnotes.
  • Not recognized or included in financial statements.
  • Included in earnings with no adjustment to the investment account. (correct)
  • Recorded as adjustments to the investment account with no impact on earnings.
  • What conditions allow for financial statement recognition under the cost method for equity investments?

    <p>Observable price changes in orderly transactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are assets and liabilities treated in financial reporting when two companies are combined due to investor control?

    <p>Both assets and liabilities are combined into one set of financial statements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which statement is true regarding investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values?

    <p>These investments may be measured at cost if they provide neither significant influence nor control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are investments in equity securities that employ the cost method typically reported over time?

    <p>They are reported at their original cost over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically constitutes the income from cost method equity investments?

    <p>The investor's share of dividends declared by the investee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, when must cost method equity investments be assessed for impairment?

    <p>Periodically, to determine if the fair value is less than the carrying amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If impairment is deemed likely for a cost method equity investment, what must an entity do according to the passage?

    <p>Estimate a fair value for the investment to measure the amount (if any) of the impairment loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Control Over Investee's Operations

    • Control over an investee's operations is recognized when an investor has the power to direct the activities of the investee that significantly affect the investee's returns.

    Consolidated Financial Statements

    • According to FASB ASC Section 810-10-05, consolidated financial statements are appropriate when an investor has a controlling financial interest in an investee.

    Cost Method for Equity Investments

    • Unrealized holding gains or losses under the cost method are not recognized in the investor's financial statements.

    Conditions for Recognition under Cost Method

    • Recognition under the cost method occurs when the investment represents less than 20% of the investee's voting stock and does not provide the investor with significant influence over the investee.

    Combining Assets and Liabilities

    • When two companies are combined due to investor control, assets and liabilities are consolidated on the investor's books in accordance with the acquisition method.

    Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

    • Investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are typically reported at cost, with any changes in value reflected in the statement of comprehensive income, but are not reflected as part of net income.

    Cost Method Equity Investments Reporting

    • Investments in equity securities using the cost method are typically reported at cost over time unless there is an impairment.

    Income from Cost Method Equity Investments

    • Income from cost method equity investments typically consists of dividends received from the investee.

    Assessment for Impairment

    • Cost method equity investments must be assessed for impairment when circumstances indicate that the investment may be impaired.

    Impairment of Cost Method Equity Investments

    • An entity must recognize an impairment loss if the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying amount.

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    Description

    Learn about the cost method used for investments in equity securities when the fair value is not readily determinable and the investment does not provide significant influence or control. Explore how these investments are measured at cost.

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