Cost Efficient Construction Overview

It maximizes usable area and minimizes wasted space.

Larger orders tend to lower the cost per square meter for construction.

Sufficient time and accurate information are essential for detailed planning.

<p>Lower story columns can have a higher load-carrying capacity and may not need larger sections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It avoids ambiguities during the actual construction phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces the volume of concrete needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When there is limited space, making individual footings impractical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rectangular combined footing and trapezoidal combined footing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It requires lesser volume of concrete and reinforcement steel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Repetition of simple structural elements throughout the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due to the intensive use of fixtures, fittings, and treatment materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inaccurate documents can lead to tendering errors and design changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It minimizes external wall length while maximizing area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four stages are conceptual stages, preliminary design stages, final design, and execution/construction stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cost minimization can be achieved through close consideration at all stages of construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coordination among professionals is crucial for ensuring that all aspects of the project are aligned and function together effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using the upper part of a mat foundation as a ground floor element can save the cost of constructing a separate ground floor slab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Detailed planning and documentation are essential to streamline processes and mitigate errors during construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wastage minimization during the construction stage helps reduce costs and promotes efficient use of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples include architects, structural engineers, sanitary engineers, and electrical engineers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrated planning is important because it coordinates various elements and stages to achieve overall cost-effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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The initial phase of a construction project where the client's vision and requirements are established, including location research and adherence to specifications.

The phase where the design is refined, pre-construction activities are planned, and procurement processes are initiated.

The phase where the final design is finalized and construction drawings are prepared, ensuring the project meets all requirements.

The phase where the actual construction takes place, following the approved plans and specifications, with materials being assembled and structures formed.

A crucial approach to construction cost management that involves planning and coordination across all project stages, from conceptual to execution.

The practice of closely evaluating and adjusting the quantities of materials used in a project to minimize waste and save costs.

The foundation type where the upper part of the mat foundation also serves as the ground floor element, eliminating the need for separate slab construction.

The process of coordinating the efforts of various professionals, such as architects, engineers, and other specialists, to ensure a successful and cost-effective construction project.

Creating a cost-efficient design by minimizing wasted space and maximizing usable area within a building.

The cost per unit decreases as the order size increases. This applies to construction projects, where larger projects tend to be more cost-effective than smaller ones.

Thorough planning and design are essential for cost-effective construction. This includes detailed analysis of materials, reinforcement, and structural components.

Optimizing the use of materials by considering variations in load requirements and avoiding unnecessary material usage.

Clear and comprehensive documentation is crucial for avoiding ambiguities during construction and ensuring smooth execution. It includes drawings, technical specifications, and work schedules.

A type of footing where the shape is optimized to reduce the volume of concrete required.

This type of footing is used when space is limited. Instead of individual footings, multiple columns are supported by a single, combined footing.

A shape of combined footing that typically requires less concrete and reinforcement steel compared to a rectangular shape.

Structural elements that are kept simple and repeated throughout a project to reduce design and construction costs.

Reducing the number of kitchens, bathrooms, and laundries in a building to minimize the cost of fixtures, fittings, and wet area treatments.

Placing bathrooms, kitchens, and laundries close to each other to reduce the cost of plumbing and other services.

Accurate and complete construction documents are essential for effective tendering and minimizing design changes and variations.

Simple building geometries with minimal angles and a straightforward roof design can reduce external wall length, material use, and overall construction cost.