Cost Accounting Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between Absorption Costing and Variable Costing?

The primary difference is that Absorption Costing includes all manufacturing costs (fixed and variable) in product costs, while Variable Costing only includes variable manufacturing costs.

How would you reconcile the income statement amounts between Absorption Costing and Variable Costing if inventory increases?

To reconcile, subtract the Difference, which is calculated as Fixed Overhead (FOH) minus the Difference in Variable Cost Inventory (DVCWI).

What components are included in the Production Budget formula?

The Production Budget formula is: PROD = SALES + Desired Ending Inventory (EI) – Beginning Inventory (BI).

Explain the purpose of a Cash Budget in the budgeting process.

<p>The Cash Budget summarizes the cash effects of other budgets and indicates whether borrowing will be necessary during the year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are traceable fixed costs and common fixed costs in segment reporting?

<p>Traceable fixed costs are expenses directly linked to a specific segment, while common fixed costs are expenses shared across multiple segments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Absorption Costing

A method of costing where all manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and variable and fixed overhead) are included in the cost of a product.

Variable Costing

A method of costing that includes only variable manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead) in the cost of a product.

Segment Margin

Segment margin is the revenue of a business segment less its traceable fixed costs. It indicates the profitability of each segment.

Production Budget Formula

Production Budget = Expected Sales + Desired Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory

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Cash Budget

A financial plan that projects the company's cash inflows and outflows over a period of time.

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