Corynebacterium Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Corynebacterium species?

  • Gram negative cocci
  • Gram positive bacilli (correct)
  • Obligate anaerobes
  • Motile with flagella
  • What is the staining characteristic of metachromatic granules in many corynebacteria?

  • Gram stain
  • Acid-fast stain
  • Ziehl-Neelsen stain
  • Alberts stain (correct)
  • What is the family to which Corynebacterium belongs?

  • Pseudomonadaceae
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Mycobacteriaceae (correct)
  • Streptococcaceae
  • What is the arrangement of daughter cells during division in some Corynebacterium species?

    <p>L and V arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical size of colonies of Corynebacterium on blood agar?

    <p>Small (1 to 2 mm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many corynebacteria possess ______, which are reserve phosphate polymers

    <p>metachromatic granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In stained smear they occur singly, in palisades arrangement of parallel cells and in angular clusters resembling ______

    <p>Chinese letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corynebacterium species are small, pleomorphic Gram positive ______, occur in club and rod forms

    <p>bacilli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cell wall of some species is weaker at one end resulting in club-shape and during division the daughter cells remained attached to one side, resulting in L and V arrangement referred to them as ______

    <p>Chinese letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Colonies on blood agar are typically small (1 to 2 mm) and mostly ______

    <p>nonhemolytic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Corynebacterium Species

    • Corynebacterium species are small, pleomorphic Gram-positive bacteria that occur in club and rod forms.
    • They possess metachromatic granules, which are reserve phosphate polymers.
    • In stained smears, they occur singly, in palisades arrangement of parallel cells, and in angular clusters resembling Chinese characters.

    Colony Characteristics

    • Colonies on blood agar are typically small (1-2 mm) and mostly grayish-white.

    Cell Division and Arrangement

    • The cell wall of some species is weaker at one end, resulting in a club-shape.
    • During division, the daughter cells remain attached to one side, resulting in an L and V arrangement, referred to as raspberries.

    Classification

    • Corynebacterium belongs to the family Corynebacteriaceae.

    Metachromatic Granules

    • The staining characteristic of metachromatic granules in many corynebacteria is a distinct feature of this species.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Corynebacterium with this quiz! Learn about the general characteristics, genus, and family of this Gram-positive bacilli, including its membership in the CMN group and specific traits such as non-motility, catalase and oxidase positivity, and aerobic nature.

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