Cortisol

the stress hormone

producing adrenaline and other hormones, controlling blood pressure, electrolyte balance, metabolism, and immune system suppression

growth hormone and prolactin

<p>the pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the production of cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The short-term effects of cortisol on the human body include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened alertness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The long-term effects of cortisol on the human body include weakened immune system, impaired cognitive function, and increased risk of chronic diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cortisol is released in response to stress and helps to mobilize energy, increase blood sugar levels, and suppress non-essential bodily functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pituitary gland produces adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The adrenal glands are responsible for producing cortisol, along with other hormones, and play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, metabolism, and immune system function.</p> Signup and view all the answers