10 Questions
What is cortisol commonly referred to as?
the stress hormone
What are the functions of the adrenal glands?
producing adrenaline and other hormones, controlling blood pressure, electrolyte balance, metabolism, and immune system suppression
Name two other stress hormones.
growth hormone and prolactin
Which gland produces adrenocorticotropic hormone?
the pituitary gland
What does adrenocorticotropic hormone control?
the production of cortisol
What are the short-term effects of cortisol on the human body?
The short-term effects of cortisol on the human body include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened alertness.
What are the long-term effects of cortisol on the human body?
The long-term effects of cortisol on the human body include weakened immune system, impaired cognitive function, and increased risk of chronic diseases.
How does cortisol contribute to the stress response in the body?
Cortisol is released in response to stress and helps to mobilize energy, increase blood sugar levels, and suppress non-essential bodily functions.
What are the functions of the pituitary gland in relation to cortisol production?
The pituitary gland produces adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.
How do the adrenal glands contribute to cortisol production?
The adrenal glands are responsible for producing cortisol, along with other hormones, and play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, metabolism, and immune system function.
Test your knowledge about the "stress chemical" cortisol and its short and long-term effects on the human body. Explore the various roles of cortisol beyond its response to stress. Discover how this hormone impacts our well-being.
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