Cortisol

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Questions and Answers

What is cortisol commonly referred to as?

the stress hormone

What are the functions of the adrenal glands?

producing adrenaline and other hormones, controlling blood pressure, electrolyte balance, metabolism, and immune system suppression

Name two other stress hormones.

growth hormone and prolactin

Which gland produces adrenocorticotropic hormone?

the pituitary gland Signup and view all the answers

What does adrenocorticotropic hormone control?

the production of cortisol Signup and view all the answers

What are the short-term effects of cortisol on the human body?

The short-term effects of cortisol on the human body include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened alertness. Signup and view all the answers

What are the long-term effects of cortisol on the human body?

The long-term effects of cortisol on the human body include weakened immune system, impaired cognitive function, and increased risk of chronic diseases. Signup and view all the answers

How does cortisol contribute to the stress response in the body?

Cortisol is released in response to stress and helps to mobilize energy, increase blood sugar levels, and suppress non-essential bodily functions. Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the pituitary gland in relation to cortisol production?

The pituitary gland produces adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Signup and view all the answers

How do the adrenal glands contribute to cortisol production?

The adrenal glands are responsible for producing cortisol, along with other hormones, and play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, metabolism, and immune system function. Signup and view all the answers