Corticosteroids and ß-Adrenergic Agonists Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential risk associated with corticosteroids that should be monitored closely?

  • Kidney damage
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Heart failure
  • Anaphylaxis (correct)
  • Which form of corticosteroid delivery is least likely to cause systemic effects?

  • Topical
  • Oral
  • Inhaled (correct)
  • Intravenous
  • How long might it take to see the full effects of corticosteroids?

  • One to two days
  • Several weeks (correct)
  • Immediately
  • Within a week
  • Which of the following is a common indication for the use of systemic corticosteroids?

    <p>Severe asthma attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary therapeutic use of corticosteroids as mentioned?

    <p>Treatment of pulmonary diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common indication for ß-adrenergic agonists?

    <p>Relief of bronchospasm related to asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a known contraindication for the use of ß-adrenergic agonists?

    <p>Uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forms of salbutamol sulfate is NOT commonly used?

    <p>Topical ointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main therapeutic role of short-acting ß2-specific bronchodilators?

    <p>To relieve acute bronchospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the administration of ß-adrenergic agonists?

    <p>They can be administered via injection or inhalation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary mechanisms of action of corticosteroids in the respiratory system?

    <p>Enhancing the activity of ß-agonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corticosteroids are known to restore responsiveness in which type of muscle tissue?

    <p>Bronchial smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of corticosteroids as described?

    <p>Increasing leukocyte activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does corticosteroid use have on ß2-receptors?

    <p>It enhances stimulation of ß2-receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which effect do corticosteroids have on bronchial smooth muscle in relation to ß-adrenergic stimulation?

    <p>They increase responsiveness to stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of anticholinergics like ipratropium on the airways?

    <p>They prevent bronchoconstriction and dilate airways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common adverse effect of anticholinergics like ipratropium?

    <p>Dry mouth or throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of ipratropium?

    <p>Prevention of bronchospasm associated with COPD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is montelukast categorized under?

    <p>Leukotriene receptor antagonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can leukotrienes trigger through chemical reactions in the body?

    <p>Bronchospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding corticosteroids like beclomethasone?

    <p>They are considered a nonbronchodilating respiratory drug.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is characteristic of ipratropium's formulation?

    <p>Available as a liquid aerosol for inhalation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do leukotriene receptor antagonists function in asthma treatment?

    <p>By blocking the effects of leukotrienes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible reason for the declining use of mast cell stabilizers in asthma management?

    <p>They are rarely used and not included in guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of leukotriene receptor antagonists?

    <p>For long-term management of asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How soon should improvement be observed after beginning leukotriene receptor antagonist therapy?

    <p>In about 1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one recommended method for monitoring asthma conditions?

    <p>Using a peak flow meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device is recommended to aid in successful inhalations?

    <p>A spacer device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for patients to do with their inhalers and nebulizer equipment after use?

    <p>Ensure the equipment is clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the patient to demonstrate the use of an inhaler?

    <p>To validate their understanding of self-administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be informed about regarding the timing of inhaler use?

    <p>Correct time intervals are crucial for effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of inhalers are commonly mentioned for asthma management?

    <p>MDIs, dry powder inhalers, and small-volume nebulizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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