Corrosion of Metals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary type of corrosion that affects metals?

  • Galvanic corrosion
  • Electrochemical corrosion (correct)
  • Electrolytic corrosion
  • Chemical corrosion

What is the process facilitated by the presence of a suitable electron acceptor?

  • Depolarization reaction
  • Reduction reaction
  • Electrochemical corrosion (correct)
  • Oxidation reaction

What can corrosion be viewed as?

  • The spontaneous return of metals to their ores (correct)
  • The transformation of metals into energy
  • The creation of new metal compounds
  • The destruction of metal structures

What is the estimated annual cost of corrosion in the U.S.?

<p>$276 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industries suffer the largest economic impact due to corrosion?

<p>Utilities and transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of most corrosion processes?

<p>Oxidation and reduction steps occur at separate locations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of metals allows electrons to flow from the anodic to the cathodic regions, facilitating corrosion?

<p>Their conductivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of water in the corrosion process?

<p>To transport ions to and from the metal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the reduction of oxygen gas in the corrosion process?

<p>The formation of hydroxide ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do atoms in regions that have undergone stress tend to become anodic?

<p>Because they have higher free energies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are hidden sites often more prone to corrosion?

<p>Because they are more protected from the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the high pH produced in cathodic regions?

<p>The destruction of the protective oxide film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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