Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main type of process involved in the corrosion of metallic materials?
What is the main type of process involved in the corrosion of metallic materials?
In a galvanic cell, what occurs at the anode?
In a galvanic cell, what occurs at the anode?
What are the two components required to form a galvanic cell?
What are the two components required to form a galvanic cell?
How is electrochemical corrosion of metals defined?
How is electrochemical corrosion of metals defined?
Signup and view all the answers
In an electrochemical system, what must occur between the anode and cathode?
In an electrochemical system, what must occur between the anode and cathode?
Signup and view all the answers
What chemical process takes place at the cathode in a galvanic cell?
What chemical process takes place at the cathode in a galvanic cell?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a half-cell with a pure metal electrode immersed in a 1M solution of its ions at 25°C called?
What is a half-cell with a pure metal electrode immersed in a 1M solution of its ions at 25°C called?
Signup and view all the answers
In the Nernst equation, what does 'n' represent?
In the Nernst equation, what does 'n' represent?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the negative value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG) indicate?
What does the negative value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG) indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the standard-state free energy refer to in electrochemical effects?
What does the standard-state free energy refer to in electrochemical effects?
Signup and view all the answers
Which electrode is commonly used as a reference electrode in electrochemical studies?
Which electrode is commonly used as a reference electrode in electrochemical studies?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Nernst equation express in relation to a cell?
What does the Nernst equation express in relation to a cell?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe the electric potential between two cell halves?
What is the term used to describe the electric potential between two cell halves?
Signup and view all the answers
At what temperature was the potential of 0.780 V measured for a copper–iron galvanic cell?
At what temperature was the potential of 0.780 V measured for a copper–iron galvanic cell?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the magnitude of a voltage represent in electrochemical oxidation–reduction reactions?
What does the magnitude of a voltage represent in electrochemical oxidation–reduction reactions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term is used to rate metallic materials based on their tendency to experience oxidation when coupled to other metals in solutions of their respective ions?
Which term is used to rate metallic materials based on their tendency to experience oxidation when coupled to other metals in solutions of their respective ions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which instrument can be used to determine the magnitude of the electric potential between two cell halves?
Which instrument can be used to determine the magnitude of the electric potential between two cell halves?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the driving force for electrochemical oxidation–reduction reactions?
What is the driving force for electrochemical oxidation–reduction reactions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which equation represents the reduction reaction in the electrochemical corrosion of metals?
Which equation represents the reduction reaction in the electrochemical corrosion of metals?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the reaction in which zinc valence increases from 0 to +2, liberating electrons?
What is the name of the reaction in which zinc valence increases from 0 to +2, liberating electrons?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of the electrolytic conductor in an electrochemical cell?
What is the role of the electrolytic conductor in an electrochemical cell?
Signup and view all the answers
Which component in an electrochemical cell is the site of oxidation?
Which component in an electrochemical cell is the site of oxidation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe the corrosion that involves the movement of ions in the electrolytic conductor?
What is the term used to describe the corrosion that involves the movement of ions in the electrolytic conductor?
Signup and view all the answers
Which reaction represents the oxidation of zinc in the electrochemical corrosion of metals?
Which reaction represents the oxidation of zinc in the electrochemical corrosion of metals?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the corrosion rate of steel when fine precipitated n-carbide and cementite occur?
What happens to the corrosion rate of steel when fine precipitated n-carbide and cementite occur?
Signup and view all the answers
At what temperature does cementite merge with other particles, leading to a reduction in corrosion rate?
At what temperature does cementite merge with other particles, leading to a reduction in corrosion rate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the anode reaction in a Salt Concentration Cell?
What is the anode reaction in a Salt Concentration Cell?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the cathode reaction in a Differential Aeration Cell?
What is the cathode reaction in a Differential Aeration Cell?
Signup and view all the answers
What causes the pipe in sandy soil to corrode more?
What causes the pipe in sandy soil to corrode more?
Signup and view all the answers
Where are Differential Temperature Cells typically found?
Where are Differential Temperature Cells typically found?
Signup and view all the answers