Corrosion and Prevention Chapter
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Questions and Answers

Define corrosion.

The deterioration of metal, and its properties because of reaction with its environment.

What is another common term for corrosion?

Rust

Which are examples of metal types affected by corrosion? (Select all that apply)

  • Aluminum
  • Ceramic
  • Ferrous (correct)
  • Stainless Steel (correct)
  • What are the primary phases found in steel? (List all that apply)

    <p>Ferrite, Cementite, Pearlite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter Objectives

    • Define corrosion
    • Explain how and why corrosion occurs
    • Describe the economic, environmental, and safety significance of corrosion

    Material Degradation

    • Corrosion is a form of material degradation
    • Other types of material degradation include leaching, decay, and degradation

    Definition of Corrosion

    • Corrosion is the deterioration of metal and its properties due to reaction with its environment (NACE)
    • Corrosion destroys the luster and beauty of objects and shortens their life

    Types of Metals

    • Ferrous metals:
      • Cast Iron
      • Steel
      • Alloy Steel
      • Stainless Steel
      • Carbon Steel
      • Low Alloy Steel
      • Ni-Based Alloy
      • High CS
      • Med CS
      • Low CS
    • Non-Ferrous metals:
      • Al and alloys
      • Zn and alloys
      • Cu and alloys
      • Mg and alloys
      • Ni and alloys
      • Inconel
      • Incoloy
      • Monel

    Steel Phases

    • Ferrite (α-Fe): soft mechanical properties, low C content
    • Cementite (Fe3C): hard mechanical properties, high C content, composition 6.67 wt% C
    • Pearlite: alternating layers of ferrite and cementite phases, medium mechanical properties

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of corrosion, its definition, causes, and significance in terms of economics, environment, and safety.

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