Correct Use of pMDIs and Breath-Actuated MDIs
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the approximate size of the particles produced from the flashing of propellant in a pMDI?

  • Aerosolization begins when the propellant leaves the actuator
  • 35 µM (correct)
  • 20 milliseconds
  • 25-100 µM

What role do Breath-actuated MDIs play in reducing or eliminating?

  • Hand coordination
  • Hand-breath coordination (correct)
  • Breath actuation
  • Propellant evaporation

What kind of inhaler is an Autohaler?

  • Manual
  • Handheld
  • Nebulizer
  • Breath-actuated (correct)

How does Respimat transform the aqueous solution in principle?

<p>Into liquid aerosol droplets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of propellant-free MDIs?

<p>Similar to nebulizers in application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step must patients take prior to inhalation when using an Autohaler?

<p>Lift a lever to prime the device (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between ExuberaÔ and AfrezzaÔ in terms of formulation?

<p>ExuberaÔ contains a blister of insulin inserted in the inhaler, while AfrezzaÔ is a dry formulation of human insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets AfrezzaÔ apart from ExuberaÔ as an inhaler device?

<p>AfrezzaÔ is more portable and less cumbersome than ExuberaÔ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of large porous particles over conventional particles in DPIs?

<p>Large porous particles provide faster drug delivery than conventional particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company commercialized ExuberaÔ and later withdrew it from the market?

<p>Pfizer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes AfrezzaÔ unique among inhaled insulins?

<p>Portable and not cumbersome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spacer devices in the context of pMDIs and DPIs?

<p>To assist in drug delivery by improving inhalation technique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) delivers a specific amount of product with each actuation?

<p>Metering valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of surfactants in propellant-containing pMDIs?

<p>To disperse drug particles in suspension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are spacer devices important for inhalational techniques involving pMDIs and DPIs?

<p>To ensure proper inhalation technique and drug delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do breath-actuated devices aim to achieve in the context of inhalational techniques?

<p>To deliver drugs upon inhalation without the need for manual actuation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) provides an orifice for the discharge of spray?

<p>Spray actuator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inhalation device does not require specific inhalation technique or coordination?

<p>Nebulizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage common to both nebulizers and DPIs?

<p>Contain lactose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inhalation device has the advantage of being breath-actuated?

<p>Clickhaler Diskhaler® (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage of pMDIs and DPIs?

<p>Respirable dose depends on inspiratory flow rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inhalation device is known for its sealed environment and reproducible dosing?

<p>pMDIs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage of Diskus® and nebulizers?

<p>Non-portable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a spacer device in respiratory drug delivery?

<p>To reduce the risk of systemic side effects from the drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding reverse flow spacer devices?

<p>They use a bag that collapses upon exhalation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do spacer devices reduce the risk of oral candidiasis and dysphonia with inhaled corticosteroids?

<p>By decreasing the amount of drug reaching the throat region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drawback is associated with using spacer devices for respiratory drug delivery?

<p>The need for regular cleaning maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a valved holding chamber from a simple tube extension as a spacer device?

<p>The presence of a one-way valve to contain aerosols until inhalation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do spacer devices help in reducing systemic side effects of inhaled drugs?

<p>By reducing fraction of swallowed drug and subsequent GI absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Dermatology Tinea Pedis Overview
40 questions
Fungal Infections: Tinea Pedis Overview
46 questions
Tinea Pedis dhe Onikomikoza
34 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser