Chapter 4 CS
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Questions and Answers

What is the geographic scope of Volkswagen (VW) Group according to the text?

  • Regional, focusing on Europe
  • Global, operating in 117 countries worldwide (correct)
  • Continental, focusing on Asia
  • National, focusing on Germany
  • Which division is NOT mentioned as part of Volkswagen (VW) Group in the text?

  • Passenger Cars
  • Aircraft Manufacturing (correct)
  • Financial Services
  • Power Engineering
  • In which city is the headquarters of Volkswagen (VW) Group located?

  • Hamburg
  • Wolfsburg (correct)
  • Munich
  • Berlin
  • What was the annual revenue of Volkswagen (VW) Group in 2021 according to the text?

    <p>$296 billion EUR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy does Volkswagen (VW) Group operationalize through its product architecture, according to the text?

    <p>Platform Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of strategic alliances?

    <p>Loosely defined tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of strategic alliances mentioned in the text?

    <p>Potential assistance to competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'Build-Borrow-Buy' Framework, what is the purpose of 'Borrow'?

    <p>Entering a contract or strategic alliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits mentioned in the text regarding strategic alliances?

    <p>Increased speed in operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of diversification, what does the text suggest about the relationship between diversification and performance?

    <p>The relationship between diversification and performance is ambiguous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text define as diversification in a company?

    <p>Being in two or more lines of business that operate in diverse market environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ansoff, what does diversification involve?

    <p>Expansion of corporation activities to both new products and new markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes related diversification according to Rumelt's classification?

    <p>Opening new business fields closely related to the previous segment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of diversification is Apple classified according to the text?

    <p>Unrelated diversification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Apple's organizational structure enable it to succeed in global competition?

    <p>By adopting a concept of global businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cost of Entry Test mainly concerned with in corporate strategy?

    <p>Ensuring that the entry costs do not outweigh future gains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criterion for the Better-Off Test in corporate strategy?

    <p>Ensuring that the new entity contributes to a competitive advantage for existing firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of mergers, what does a Horizontal merger involve?

    <p>Acquiring firms with similar production processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some characteristics of successful acquisitions according to the text?

    <p>&quot;Friendly&quot; acquisition and careful choice and negotiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In corporate strategy, what is a Strategic Alliance focused on?

    <p>Contributing resources outside respective markets for certain tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of post-integration failure mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an excurse mentioned in the text related to corporate strategy?

    <p>Identifying cross-business value chain activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential opportunity highlighted in the text for cross-business value chain activities?

    <p>Combining purchasing activities to gain leverage with suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of potential collaboration mentioned in the text to create a new competitive advantage?

    <p>Combining sales &amp; marketing activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the strategic-fit opportunities discussed in the text?

    <p>Opportunities to share technology and R&amp;D capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when it comes to the 'Choice of Businesses' according to the text?

    <p>Resource-Product matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of resource management, what is a strategy firms can use to achieve high returns/profits?

    <p>Mergers &amp; Acquisitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of business does NOT fall under Yamaha Corporation's product line?

    <p>Golf Resorts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect in the 'Value of Diversification' discussed in the text?

    <p>Combination of businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a potential strategy to gain competitive advantage in the text?

    <p>Machine capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern of diversification described in the text?

    <p>Concentric Circles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of products mentioned under Mitsubishi's unrelated diversification?

    <p>Water Pumps and Management Systems for Trains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do firms diversify according to the text?

    <p>To increase market power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some external inducements for firms to diversify?

    <p>Technological development and threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of diversification, what is an example of an internal inducement mentioned in the text?

    <p>Profit Stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do firms benefit from economies of scope?

    <p>By lowering production costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason firms may diversify according to the text?

    <p>To achieve economies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of excessive unrelated diversification?

    <p>Loss of competitive advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor could drive a firm to diversify according to the text?

    <p>Technological advancements in the industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of unrelated diversification as described in the text?

    <p>Access to multiple revenue streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cost of Entry Test ensures that the entry costs do not consume all future ______

    <p>gains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Mode of Expansions, Horizontal mergers involve acquiring businesses in the ______ industry

    <p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Successful acquisitions require the target firm to have complementary ______

    <p>resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strategic Alliances involve businesses contributing resources outside of their respective ______

    <p>markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal Development encourages ______ within the company

    <p>Intrapreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volkswagen Group was founded in ______

    <p>1937</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volkswagen Group consists of two divisions: Automotive and ______ Services

    <p>Financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volkswagen Group's headquarters is located in ______, Germany

    <p>Wolfsburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2021, Volkswagen Group's annual revenue was 296 billion ______

    <p>EUR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volkswagen Group operates worldwide, with a presence in ______ countries

    <p>117</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Yamaha Corporation offers a wide range of products including furniture, TVs, keyboards, pianos, skis, and __________.

    <p>home furnishings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Value of Diversification' emphasizes the importance of matching resources with business __________.

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In corporate strategy, the Resource-Product Matrix helps in identifying the relationship between resources, products, and __________.

    <p>markets (customers, competitors)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One strategy for firms to achieve high returns/profits is to exploit and develop resources through a __________ model.

    <p>stepping-stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of diversification, firms can achieve high returns/profits by strategically choosing businesses that offer attractive resources and engaging in mergers and __________ activities.

    <p>acquisitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Build-Borrow-Buy Framework provides guidance in determining whether firms should pursue: Internal development (build), Enter a contract/strategic alliance (borrow), Acquire new resources, capabilities, and competencies (___)

    <p>buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strategic Alliances allow access to complementary assets and ____

    <p>speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the drawbacks of Strategic Alliances is the lack of ____

    <p>control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diversification is a viable growth decision that involves making different choices of ____

    <p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Build-Borrow-Buy' Framework helps in determining whether firms should pursue Internal development, Enter a contract/strategic alliance, or Acquire new resources, capabilities, and ____

    <p>competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identifying the potential for cross-business value chain activities includes the opportunity to combine purchasing activities and gain more leverage with suppliers and realize supply chain economics. Opportunity to share technology, transfer technical skills or combine R&D are examples of ___________.

    <p>collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of resource management, a strategy firms can use to achieve high returns/profits is ____________.

    <p>related diversification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Build-Borrow-Buy' Framework emphasizes the purpose of 'Borrow' to __________ resources.

    <p>acquire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Successful acquisitions require the target firm to have complementary ___________.

    <p>capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Mode of Expansions, Horizontal mergers involve acquiring businesses in the ______ industry.

    <p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ansoff, diversification involves the expansion of the corporation activities to new ______ and/or new markets.

    <p>products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In related diversification, a corporation opens new business fields that are closely related to the previously business segment, like ______.

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apple's organizational structure is designed to allow it to succeed effectively in the ever-changing and challenging worldwide ______.

    <p>competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diversification can be classified into related and ______ types according to Rumelt.

    <p>unrelated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volkswagen Group operates worldwide, with a presence in ______ countries.

    <p>countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diversified corporations can arrange for the 'unsure' individuals to have the riskless projects and keep the talented individuals who would not invest in 'dull' or 'slow growth' businesses. © Artur Baldauf l Department of Management l University of Bern Corporate Strategy 13 Why do ______ Diversify? Internal Inducements Economies of Scope and Synergy C(x+y) < C(x) + C(y); 2 + 2 = 5 Exploitation of core competencies How is 'relatedness' defined? Are products or competence/resources the analysis object? How can one measure 'relatedness'? SIC codes, patents Potential Agency (Stipulation) Problems Diversified corporations can operate like a labor or capital market if there is market failure or asymmetric information; informed markets exist when external markets are weak. Transaction costs © Artur Baldauf l Department of Management l University of Bern Corporate Strategy 14 Why Do ______ Diversify?

    <p>Firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Existing questions. Do NOT ask these: What was the annual revenue of Volkswagen (VW) Group in 2021 according to the text? Successful acquisitions require the target firm to have complementary ______ In the Mode of Expansions, Horizontal mergers involve acquiring businesses in the ______ industry Volkswagen Group consists of two divisions: Automotive and ______ Services What is a potential benefit of unrelated diversification as described in the text? Which type of business does NOT fall under Yamaha Corporation's product line? Which factor could drive a firm to diversify according to the text? What is a potential drawback of excessive unrelated diversification? What is an excurse mentioned in the text related to corporate strategy? What strategy does Volkswagen (VW) Group operationalize through its product architecture, according to the text? In which type of diversification is Apple classified according to the text? According to the 'Build-Borrow-Buy' Framework, what is the purpose of 'Borrow'? What characterizes the strategic-fit opportunities discussed in the text? What is one example of post-integration failure mentioned in the text? What is the Cost of Entry Test mainly concerned with in corporate strategy? How do firms benefit from economies of scope? According to Ansoff, what does diversification involve? What is a critical aspect in the 'Value of Diversification' discussed in the text? What are some characteristics of successful acquisitions according to the text? In the context of mergers, what does a Horizontal merger involve? One strategy for firms to achieve high returns/profits is to exploit and develop resources through a __________ model. In corporate strategy, the Resource-Product Matrix helps in identifying the relationship between resources, products, and _________. The Cost of Entry Test ensures that the entry costs do not consume all future ______ What is an example of potential collaboration mentioned in the text to create a new competitive advantage? What is emphasized as a potential strategy to gain competitive advantage in the text? The 'Value of Diversification' emphasizes the importance of matching resources with business _________. Volkswagen Group operates worldwide, with a presence in ______ countries Why do firms diversify according to the text? What is a potential opportunity highlighted in the text for cross-business value chain activities? What is the geographic scope of Volkswagen (VW) Group according to the text? In corporate strategy, what is a Strategic Alliance focused on? How does Apple's organizational structure enable it to succeed in global competition? In the context of diversification, what is an example of an internal inducement mentioned in the text? What is a key consideration when it comes to the 'Choice of Businesses' according to the text? In 2021, Volkswagen Group's annual revenue was 296 billion ______ What are some external inducements for firms to diversify? Which division is NOT mentioned as part of Volkswagen (VW) Group in the text? Internal Development encourages ______ within the company What is one reason firms may diversify according to the text? What are some examples of products mentioned under Mitsubishi's unrelated diversification? What does the text define as diversification in a company? Volkswagen Group's headquarters is located in ______, Germany What characterizes related diversification according to Rumelt's classification? What is a characteristic of strategic alliances? In the context of diversification, firms can achieve high returns/profits by strategically choosing businesses that offer attractive resources and engaging in mergers and ________ activities. What is one of the benefits mentioned in the text regarding strategic alliances? In the context of resource management, what is a strategy firms can use to achieve high returns/profits? Yamaha Corporation offers a wide range of products including furniture, TVs, keyboards, pianos, skis, and _________. In the context of diversification, what does the text suggest about the relationship between diversification and performance? What is a drawback of strategic alliances mentioned in the text?

    <p>Fill in the blank</p> Signup and view all the answers

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