Corporate Law and Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one primary expectation for a corporation as stated in the economic aspect?

  • To engage in ethical practices
  • To generate investment opportunities
  • To fulfill philanthropic responsibilities
  • To maximize profit (correct)
  • What defines regulation in the context of business activities?

  • A system that encourages government inaction
  • A set of voluntary principles adopted by businesses
  • A legal framework that governs business conduct (correct)
  • An informal set of guidelines set by corporations
  • Which legislation was introduced to enhance corporate governance in the United States?

  • Philippine Corporate Code
  • Free Market Act
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act (correct)
  • Corporate Social Responsibility Act
  • According to business ethics, which category addresses issues related to individuals?

    <p>Individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the viewpoint of economist Milton Friedman regarding corporate responsibility?

    <p>The only duty of a corporation is profit generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Corporations

    • A corporation is a legal entity created by individuals or a group of shareholders who own the corporation.
    • Corporations are created through law and are bound by these legal rules.
    • Corporations are expected to be profitable.
    • Corporations maintain ethical conduct, which is doing what is right.
    • They practice philanthropy to fulfill their responsibilities.
    • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a growing concern for the well-being of society.
    • Milton Friedman (1970) argued that a corporation's sole responsibility is to generate profit.

    Regulation

    • Regulation is a legal system that controls and governs business activities.
    • Free markets are an essential part of capitalism, but they are often subject to government restrictions.

    Legislation

    • The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is American legislation.
    • The Philippines Corporate Code outlines rules and regulations for corporations, and was revised in 2019.

    Ethics

    • Ethics studies moral principles (what is right or wrong).
    • Business ethics examines ethical issues within a business context.
    • Systemic issues are challenges that affect various social groups.
    • Corporate issues are for the company to resolve and individual issues are for the individual to resolve.
    • Ethics is a blend of practice and knowledge.

    Psychology

    • Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist, described moral development in six stages.
    • Right refers to a person's claim to something.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts of corporations, regulations, and ethics. This quiz covers essential topics including Corporate Social Responsibility and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Dive into the principles that govern business practices and corporate conduct.

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