Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a significant internal challenge faced by the organization prior to implementing major changes?
Which of the following best describes a significant internal challenge faced by the organization prior to implementing major changes?
- A hierarchical structure that expedited decision-making processes.
- Shareholders' lack of interest in clear targets for sales and market share.
- A lack of passionate staff dedicated to sustainability and the company's mission.
- The absence of a clear strategy, measurable targets, and business experience among staff. (correct)
What was the primary purpose of hiring a new CEO as part of the internal organizational changes?
What was the primary purpose of hiring a new CEO as part of the internal organizational changes?
- To guide the company with a more professional, results-driven approach. (correct)
- To focus primarily on increasing sales and market share while ignoring the sustainability aspects.
- To introduce a more democratic decision-making process.
- To reduce the focus on fair trade and worker's rights.
Which of the following is NOT a stated reason for the implementation of the Fairphone 3?
Which of the following is NOT a stated reason for the implementation of the Fairphone 3?
- Maximizing profit margins by cutting production costs using cheaper materials. (correct)
- Reducing electronic waste through a repairable, modular design.
- Ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for workers.
- Ethical sourcing by using conflict-free minerals and recycled materials.
What was the target market positioning for the Fairphone 3?
What was the target market positioning for the Fairphone 3?
Which consumer segment is primarily described as supporting fair trade and reducing environmental harm?
Which consumer segment is primarily described as supporting fair trade and reducing environmental harm?
According to Milton Friedman, what is the sole social responsibility of a business?
According to Milton Friedman, what is the sole social responsibility of a business?
According to Peter Drucker, what is the role of management's accountability?
According to Peter Drucker, what is the role of management's accountability?
In the context of stakeholder theory, who are the residual claimants to a firm's assets?
In the context of stakeholder theory, who are the residual claimants to a firm's assets?
What percentage of UK and US managers, surveyed by Masaru Yoshimori, believed the company’s objective is to primarily serve shareholders?
What percentage of UK and US managers, surveyed by Masaru Yoshimori, believed the company’s objective is to primarily serve shareholders?
What percentage of Japanese managers believe that a company belongs to its stakeholders rather than solely to its shareholders?
What percentage of Japanese managers believe that a company belongs to its stakeholders rather than solely to its shareholders?
Which of the following is considered a primary stakeholder?
Which of the following is considered a primary stakeholder?
What type of value is represented by the acquisition of knowledge and capabilities?
What type of value is represented by the acquisition of knowledge and capabilities?
What differentiates secondary stakeholders from primary stakeholders?
What differentiates secondary stakeholders from primary stakeholders?
Which of the following best describes Bowen's (1953) definition of the social responsibilities of business executives?
Which of the following best describes Bowen's (1953) definition of the social responsibilities of business executives?
According to Davis (1960), what is the key factor that should influence the social responsibilities of businessmen?
According to Davis (1960), what is the key factor that should influence the social responsibilities of businessmen?
In the 1960s, how did McGuire describe a firm's responsibility?
In the 1960s, how did McGuire describe a firm's responsibility?
During the 1950s and 1960s, what was the primary form in which CSR was practically implemented?
During the 1950s and 1960s, what was the primary form in which CSR was practically implemented?
In the 1980s, how did Jones view Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
In the 1980s, how did Jones view Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
Which of the following was NOT a significant societal concern related to corporate behavior in the 1980s?
Which of the following was NOT a significant societal concern related to corporate behavior in the 1980s?
What key aspect of corporate behavior did the 1990s emphasize regarding social responsibility?
What key aspect of corporate behavior did the 1990s emphasize regarding social responsibility?
What does Freeman's 1984 work on corporate social responsibility primarily emphasize?
What does Freeman's 1984 work on corporate social responsibility primarily emphasize?
What is the primary focus of organizations operating in 'Zone B' according to the provided model?
What is the primary focus of organizations operating in 'Zone B' according to the provided model?
Which of the following best describes the behavior of organizations in 'Zone C'?
Which of the following best describes the behavior of organizations in 'Zone C'?
Which of these actions is least likely to be observed by a company operating in 'Zone A'?
Which of these actions is least likely to be observed by a company operating in 'Zone A'?
What is a key element for long-term value creation?
What is a key element for long-term value creation?
What was a significant issue related to the collapse of Enron?
What was a significant issue related to the collapse of Enron?
What was the central problem associated with Theranos?
What was the central problem associated with Theranos?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between perceived legitimacy and potential for corporate failure?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between perceived legitimacy and potential for corporate failure?
What should companies NOT do to establish long-term value creation?
What should companies NOT do to establish long-term value creation?
What is the primary material used by Dell in their ocean plastics initiative pilot project in Haiti?
What is the primary material used by Dell in their ocean plastics initiative pilot project in Haiti?
What is the primary goal of the Dell Ocean Plastics Initiative?
What is the primary goal of the Dell Ocean Plastics Initiative?
Which organization is a key partner with Dell in their ocean plastics initiative?
Which organization is a key partner with Dell in their ocean plastics initiative?
In which year did Dell commence its pilot supply chain project in Haiti, as part of its ocean plastics initiative?
In which year did Dell commence its pilot supply chain project in Haiti, as part of its ocean plastics initiative?
By 2025, what is Dell's commitment regarding its use of ocean plastics?
By 2025, what is Dell's commitment regarding its use of ocean plastics?
What material did Dell use to package its products made from ocean-bound plastic?
What material did Dell use to package its products made from ocean-bound plastic?
According to the handout, what does DHL Envirosolutions specialize in?
According to the handout, what does DHL Envirosolutions specialize in?
What is one of the challenges Dell recognized in scaling up its ocean plastics initiative?
What is one of the challenges Dell recognized in scaling up its ocean plastics initiative?
What is Dell's 'moonshot' goal for packaging by 2030?
What is Dell's 'moonshot' goal for packaging by 2030?
What is the significance of the 'NextWave' initiative in the context of Dell's ocean plastic efforts?
What is the significance of the 'NextWave' initiative in the context of Dell's ocean plastic efforts?
Which of the following is NOT a key development in the evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) during the 1990s?
Which of the following is NOT a key development in the evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) during the 1990s?
What shift in thinking about CSR occurred in the 2000s?
What shift in thinking about CSR occurred in the 2000s?
What is the core concept of 'shared value creation' as introduced by Porter and Kramer?
What is the core concept of 'shared value creation' as introduced by Porter and Kramer?
Which of the following is a central aspect of the holistic CSR perspective, as described by Chandler and Werther?
Which of the following is a central aspect of the holistic CSR perspective, as described by Chandler and Werther?
How does the concept of internationalization affect the approach of corporations to CSR practices?
How does the concept of internationalization affect the approach of corporations to CSR practices?
What does Smith propose regarding a company's perspective on CSR?
What does Smith propose regarding a company's perspective on CSR?
According to Marrewijk, how do firms address their challenges regarding CSR?
According to Marrewijk, how do firms address their challenges regarding CSR?
Which of these perspectives aligns with the idea of CSR evolving into a 'strategic necessity'?
Which of these perspectives aligns with the idea of CSR evolving into a 'strategic necessity'?
Flashcards
Results-driven CEO
Results-driven CEO
A business leader who prioritizes measurable results and a strategic approach to achieve goals.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Quantifiable metrics used to track progress towards sustainability goals and business objectives.
Recycled Components
Recycled Components
The use of recycled materials in products, such as recycled copper and plastics, to reduce environmental impact.
Dark Green Consumer
Dark Green Consumer
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Light Green Consumer
Light Green Consumer
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
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Social Responsibilities of Business Executives
Social Responsibilities of Business Executives
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Commensurate Social Power
Commensurate Social Power
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Friedman's View on CSR
Friedman's View on CSR
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Operationalization of CSR in the 1980s
Operationalization of CSR in the 1980s
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Stakeholders
Stakeholders
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CSR as a Decision-Making Process
CSR as a Decision-Making Process
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Globalization and CSR
Globalization and CSR
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Shareholder-centric view
Shareholder-centric view
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Stakeholder-centric view
Stakeholder-centric view
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Primary Stakeholders
Primary Stakeholders
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Secondary Stakeholders
Secondary Stakeholders
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Value creation for stakeholders
Value creation for stakeholders
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Principles of Stakeholder Governance
Principles of Stakeholder Governance
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Stakeholder relationships as the foundation of a company’s existence
Stakeholder relationships as the foundation of a company’s existence
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Value creation for stakeholders as the key to company success
Value creation for stakeholders as the key to company success
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Strategic CSR
Strategic CSR
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Shared Value
Shared Value
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ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)
ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)
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Holistic CSR
Holistic CSR
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Internationalization of CSR
Internationalization of CSR
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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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CSR Communication and Alignment with SDGs
CSR Communication and Alignment with SDGs
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Financial Institution Support for SDGs
Financial Institution Support for SDGs
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Ocean-bound plastic
Ocean-bound plastic
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Dell's Ocean Plastics Initiative
Dell's Ocean Plastics Initiative
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Lonely Whale
Lonely Whale
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Dell's Ocean Plastic Methodology
Dell's Ocean Plastic Methodology
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Initial Assessment Phase
Initial Assessment Phase
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Haiti Pilot Supply Chain
Haiti Pilot Supply Chain
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Asia-based Supply Chain
Asia-based Supply Chain
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Scaling Phase
Scaling Phase
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NextWave
NextWave
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Remaining Risks in Ocean Plastics Supply Chain
Remaining Risks in Ocean Plastics Supply Chain
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Taboo Trade-Offs
Taboo Trade-Offs
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Facilitating Joint Value Creation
Facilitating Joint Value Creation
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Sustaining Joint Value Creation
Sustaining Joint Value Creation
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Corporate Legitimacy
Corporate Legitimacy
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Failures Despite Perceived Legitimacy
Failures Despite Perceived Legitimacy
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Special Purpose Entities (SPEs)
Special Purpose Entities (SPEs)
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Theranos Scandal
Theranos Scandal
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Corporate Collapses
Corporate Collapses
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Study Notes
Global Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability
- Five basic parts of an organization (Mintzberg model): technical core, technical support, administrative support, top management, middle management
- Technical core: the basic work of the organization, transforming inputs into outputs (e.g., production)
- Technical support: engineers, researchers, scanning for problems, technological developments
- Administrative support: smooth operation of the organization, physical and human resources
- Management: directing and coordinating other parts (top & middle)
- Top Management: provides direction, goals, and strategy
- Middle Management: coordinates at the departmental level
- Middle Management mediates responsibility between top and technical core
Basics of Corporate Governance
- Shareholders: own shares (stocks) of a corporation
- Stocks are certificates of ownership frequently conferring control rights (e.g., voting)
- Voting rights allow shareholders to vote for those on the board of directors
- Board of directors is the ultimate governing body of a firm
- The non-executive directors look after the interest of all shareholders and other stakeholders (e.g., employees)
- Non-executive directors have two main roles
Stakeholders
- Primary Stakeholders: have direct influence on a firm's survival (employees, shareholders, suppliers, customers, community, natural environment)
- Secondary Stakeholders: have no essential influence on a firm's durability (media, government, interest groups, labor unions)
- Principles of stakeholder governance:
- Value Creation
- Human Complexity
- Purpose
- Interconnection
- Cooperation
- Reciprocity
Global Grand Challenges
- Addressing common problems through collaborative efforts from foundations, governments, and academic institutions to solve global problems.
- Examples: climate change, inequality, global health crises, political instability, food security, water scarcity, biodiversity loss, cybersecurity threats, migration and displacement, technological disruption
Corporate Sustainability
- Increasing relevance of ESG challenges (environmental, social, and governance)
- Rising scope and scale of corporate activities
- Digitalization and datafication
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential parts of an organization according to the Mintzberg model, and understand the basics of corporate governance. This quiz covers the roles of technical core, management levels, and the significance of shareholder voting rights. Dive into the concepts impacting corporate citizenship and sustainability.