Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which lifestyle choice most effectively addresses multiple major risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
Which lifestyle choice most effectively addresses multiple major risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
- Switching to sugar-free beverages to manage diabetes.
- Taking daily aspirin to reduce clot formation.
- Limiting sodium intake to control high blood pressure.
- Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight. (correct)
A patient with a family history of heart attacks is concerned about their risk for CAD. Besides genetic predisposition, which modifiable risk factor should they prioritize addressing?
A patient with a family history of heart attacks is concerned about their risk for CAD. Besides genetic predisposition, which modifiable risk factor should they prioritize addressing?
- Their height, as taller individuals are more prone to CAD.
- Their cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and smoking habits. (correct)
- Their gender, as males are generally at higher risk.
- Their age, as the risk increases with age.
How does diabetes mellitus contribute to the development of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
How does diabetes mellitus contribute to the development of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
- It lowers blood pressure, reducing stress on the heart.
- It decreases the level of cholesterol in the blood.
- It damages the lining of arteries, accelerating plaque formation. (correct)
- It directly weakens the heart muscle, leading to heart failure.
What is the combined effect of cigarette smoking and high blood pressure on the risk of developing CAD?
What is the combined effect of cigarette smoking and high blood pressure on the risk of developing CAD?
Which of the following is the MOST direct consequence of elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels in the development of CAD?
Which of the following is the MOST direct consequence of elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels in the development of CAD?
How might a sedentary lifestyle contribute to multiple risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
How might a sedentary lifestyle contribute to multiple risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
What is the MOST important reason to manage high blood pressure in order to reduce the risk of CAD?
What is the MOST important reason to manage high blood pressure in order to reduce the risk of CAD?
How does being overweight or obese directly increase the risk of developing CAD?
How does being overweight or obese directly increase the risk of developing CAD?
Which of the following is the MOST effective strategy to reduce the risk of heart attacks, considering the major risk factors for CAD?
Which of the following is the MOST effective strategy to reduce the risk of heart attacks, considering the major risk factors for CAD?
What is the relationship between family history of heart attacks and other modifiable risk factors for CAD?
What is the relationship between family history of heart attacks and other modifiable risk factors for CAD?
Flashcards
High Blood Cholesterol
High Blood Cholesterol
Elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood, increasing plaque formation in arteries.
Family History of Heart Attacks
Family History of Heart Attacks
Having a close relative who experienced a heart attack at a younger age increases risk.
Diabetes
Diabetes
A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels.
High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure
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Cigarette Smoking
Cigarette Smoking
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Overweight or Obese
Overweight or Obese
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Physical Inactivity
Physical Inactivity
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Study Notes
- Major risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) consist of elevated blood cholesterol, a family history of heart attacks, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity or being overweight, and physical inactivity.
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