Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT identified as a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease in the INTERHEART study?

  • Abnormal lipid profile
  • Consumption of fruits and vegetables
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Alcohol consumption (correct)

Which risk factor showed the strongest association with acute myocardial infarction?

  • Psychosocial factors like depression
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Abnormal apolipoprotein ratio (correct)
  • Lack of daily consumption of fruits or vegetables

What is considered a waist/hip ratio indicative of abdominal obesity according to the INTERHEART study for females?

  • Less than 0.85
  • 0.85 exactly
  • 0.90 or higher
  • Greater than 0.85 (correct)

Which risk factor was found to have a weaker association with acute myocardial infarction in the INTERHEART study?

<p>Alcohol consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the INTERHEART study, which risk factors were significantly associated with acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Smoking and abnormal apolipoprotein ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was identified as an independent risk factor of MI?

<p>Plasma homocysteine level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential treatments for elevated plasma homocysteine?

<p>Folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a non-modifiable risk factor for myocardial infarction?

<p>Advanced age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of death and disability worldwide?

<p>Coronary artery disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated overall prevalence of MI in US adults older than 20 years of age?

<p>3.0% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Resting 12 lead ECG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change in ST-segment elevation is usually seen in reperfusion during acute MI?

<p>$5$ mm in men younger than $40$ years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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