Corneal Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the dilator pupillae muscle?

  • To separate the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye
  • To constrict the pupil in bright light
  • To dilate the pupil in dim light (correct)
  • To regulate the diameter of the lens

Which layer covers the ciliary body and processes?

  • Triple layer of cuboidal epithelium
  • No epithelial covering
  • Single layer of squamous epithelium
  • Double layer of columnar epithelium (correct)

What type of muscle is the ciliary muscle?

  • Cardiac muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle (correct)
  • Skeletal muscle

Which structure arises from the anterior border of the ciliary body?

<p>Dilator pupillae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lens when the ciliary muscle contracts?

<p>Lens becomes more round (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do autonomic reflexes regulate pupil diameter?

<p>Dim light stimulates circular muscles to constrict the pupil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common site of retinal detachment?

<p>Optic disc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the retina is specialized for discrimination of details and color vision?

<p>Fovea centralis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical correlate of optic neuritis?

<p>Multiple sclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure of the eye contains only cones and is specialized for high visual acuity?

<p>Fovea centralis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What holds the lens in place within the eye?

<p>Radially oriented zonular fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye is described as a biconvex structure?

<p>Lens capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the cornea provides structural strength and acts as a barrier against infection?

<p>Bowman's membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the uniform spacing and orthogonal arrangement of collagen fibrils and lamellae in the corneal stroma, contributing to its transparency?

<p>The orientation of collagen fibrils at right angles to each other in each lamella (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is primarily composed of fibrillin and has the function of producing and anchoring zonular fibers?

<p>Suspensory ligament of the lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the outer pigmented layer in the eye?

<p>Anchoring zonular fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Descemet's membrane is correct?

<p>It is a thick basal lamina of the corneal endothelial cells with an interwoven meshwork of collagen fibers and pores. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the corneal endothelium?

<p>To regulate the water content and transparency of the corneal stroma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Marfan syndrome, what clinical manifestation may be observed related to the eye?

<p>Dislocation of the lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for attaching the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to the choriocapillary layer?

<p>Bruch’s membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of corneal transplant involves replacing only the endothelial layer of the cornea?

<p>Endothelial keratoplasty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the zonule fibers in the eye when a distant object (> 20 feet) is being viewed?

<p>Lens is relaxed and flattened (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of corneal transplantation over other organ transplants?

<p>The cornea is avascular, resulting in minimal immunological response and graft rejection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the posterior chamber located in relation to the eye's anatomy?

<p>Between posterior surface of iris &amp; anterior surface of lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of crystallins in the lens fibers?

<p>To maintain transparency of the lens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical correlation associated with the conjunctiva?

<p>Presbyopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Meibomian glands in the eyelids?

<p>To lubricate and delay drying of tears (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the cloudy appearance in cataracts?

<p>Cross-linking of proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of goblet cells in the conjunctiva?

<p>To produce mucus for lubrication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with the glands of Moll?

<p>Stye (hordeolum) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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