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The concept of 'value' has a generally accepted definition in philosophy and social sciences.
The concept of 'value' has a generally accepted definition in philosophy and social sciences.
False
Value conflicts arise when values contradict each other at an abstract level.
Value conflicts arise when values contradict each other at an abstract level.
False
Values are often seen as objective in the social sciences.
Values are often seen as objective in the social sciences.
False
In the philosophical understanding of values, values are associated with what is evil.
In the philosophical understanding of values, values are associated with what is evil.
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Identifying value conflicts requires considering the general principles of values.
Identifying value conflicts requires considering the general principles of values.
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Value clusters include security, fairness, accountability, and freedom.
Value clusters include security, fairness, accountability, and freedom.
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Values help to evaluate certain state-of-affairs in terms of badness.
Values help to evaluate certain state-of-affairs in terms of badness.
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In cybersecurity, value conflicts can be addressed through technical solutions only.
In cybersecurity, value conflicts can be addressed through technical solutions only.
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The Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences is a department.
The Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences is a department.
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The chapter discusses five value clusters in relation to cybersecurity.
The chapter discusses five value clusters in relation to cybersecurity.
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The value cluster of health is considered a primary value cluster in cybersecurity.
The value cluster of health is considered a primary value cluster in cybersecurity.
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The relationship between privacy and security is always conflicting.
The relationship between privacy and security is always conflicting.
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The chapter suggests that giving up privacy is necessary to prevent illegal access to ICT systems.
The chapter suggests that giving up privacy is necessary to prevent illegal access to ICT systems.
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The chapter discusses three value clusters in relation to cybersecurity.
The chapter discusses three value clusters in relation to cybersecurity.
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Domain-specific values are considered when deciding on cybersecurity measures.
Domain-specific values are considered when deciding on cybersecurity measures.
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The chapter concludes that values in cybersecurity should be considered in isolation.
The chapter concludes that values in cybersecurity should be considered in isolation.
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Privacy and security are always in conflict.
Privacy and security are always in conflict.
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The privacy versus security framing is a comprehensive account of moral issues in cybersecurity.
The privacy versus security framing is a comprehensive account of moral issues in cybersecurity.
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The aim of the chapter is to solely develop a comprehensive account of cybersecurity measures.
The aim of the chapter is to solely develop a comprehensive account of cybersecurity measures.
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Values are understood as evaluative dimensions that can be used to evaluate the badness of certain state-of-affairs.
Values are understood as evaluative dimensions that can be used to evaluate the badness of certain state-of-affairs.
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Value clusters are a response to different types of moral concerns.
Value clusters are a response to different types of moral concerns.
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The chapter only considers values that should be considered when cybersecurity is compromised.
The chapter only considers values that should be considered when cybersecurity is compromised.
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The conflict between privacy and security can sometimes be designed out.
The conflict between privacy and security can sometimes be designed out.
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The chapter aims to ignore value conflicts in cybersecurity.
The chapter aims to ignore value conflicts in cybersecurity.
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Computer systems are evaluated in terms of the values of efficiency and cybersecurity.
Computer systems are evaluated in terms of the values of efficiency and cybersecurity.
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Values belong to the evaluative domain of the normative.
Values belong to the evaluative domain of the normative.
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The evaluative is concerned with rightness of actions.
The evaluative is concerned with rightness of actions.
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Values are directly action guiding.
Values are directly action guiding.
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If cybersecurity is a value, we might have reason to decrease it through technical measures.
If cybersecurity is a value, we might have reason to decrease it through technical measures.
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Statement V is intended to be neutral with respect to the question of whether values ground reasons or reasons ground values.
Statement V is intended to be neutral with respect to the question of whether values ground reasons or reasons ground values.
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The above account of values assumes consequentialist ethics.
The above account of values assumes consequentialist ethics.
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The deontic is concerned with goodness of state-of-affairs.
The deontic is concerned with goodness of state-of-affairs.
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Deontologists believe that values determine the rightness of actions.
Deontologists believe that values determine the rightness of actions.
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Consequentialists believe that the only way to respond positively to a value is to increase or maximise it.
Consequentialists believe that the only way to respond positively to a value is to increase or maximise it.
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The positive response to a value is always the same in every context.
The positive response to a value is always the same in every context.
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Respecting a value is a negative response.
Respecting a value is a negative response.
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Values can be admired.
Values can be admired.
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The rightness of actions determines the goodness of outcomes.
The rightness of actions determines the goodness of outcomes.
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Judgment and deliberation are never required to determine the positive response to a value.
Judgment and deliberation are never required to determine the positive response to a value.
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Increasing privacy is always the best response to the value of privacy.
Increasing privacy is always the best response to the value of privacy.
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Study Notes
Core Values and Value Conflicts in Cybersecurity
- The chapter analyzes key values and value conflicts in cybersecurity, distinguishing four important value clusters: security, privacy, fairness, and accountability.
- Each value cluster consists of a range of further values, articulating specific moral reasons relevant when devising cybersecurity measures.
Introduction to Value Clusters
- Value clusters are groups of values responding to similar moral concerns and expressing similar moral reasons.
- Four value clusters are identified in relation to cybersecurity: security, privacy, fairness, and accountability.
Understanding Values
- Values are evaluative dimensions used to evaluate the goodness of certain state-of-affairs.
- Different values correspond to different varieties of goodness.
- Values arise in response to certain morally problematic situations or moral concerns, expressing moral reasons for or against certain actions.
Value Conflicts
- Value conflicts occur when it is not possible to fully realize or respect a range of relevant values simultaneously.
- Identifying value conflicts requires considering the specific application or context.
- Value conflicts depend on what is technically possible and what design choices have been made.
Addressing Value Conflicts
- The chapter discusses possible methods for addressing value conflicts in cybersecurity.
- Nuanced and fine-grained methods are needed to address value conflicts, taking into account the specific context and computer systems involved.
Privacy vs. Security
- The privacy versus security tension is often too simplistic, as privacy and security are not always in conflict.
- The relationship between privacy and security depends on the specific context or application being considered.
- Technical and design choices can be made to design out conflicts between privacy and security.
Value Clusters in Cybersecurity
- Security is a value cluster concerned with protecting computer systems and data from unauthorized access or malicious attacks.
- Privacy is a value cluster concerned with protecting personal data and preventing unauthorized access or surveillance.
- Fairness is a value cluster concerned with ensuring that computer systems and data are used in a way that is just and equitable.
- Accountability is a value cluster concerned with ensuring that those who manage and use computer systems are responsible and transparent in their actions.
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Description
This chapter explores the main values and value conflicts in relation to cybersecurity, distinguishing four important value clusters: security, privacy, fairness, and accountability.
