Core-Periphery and Sustainable Development Models
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Questions and Answers

What do core areas in the core & periphery model primarily include?

  • Agriculture and farming
  • Underdeveloped regions
  • Rural communities
  • Capital cities and major industries (correct)

Periphery areas are characterized by high levels of job availability and standard of living.

False (B)

What is sustainable development?

The ability to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

If a country is only economically and socially developed, it is considered __________.

<p>equitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of Rostow's modernization theory with their descriptions:

<p>Traditional Society = Economies largely agricultural with limited production capabilities Preconditions for Take-off = Shift from agriculture to manufacturing Take-off = Rapid industrial growth and investment Maturity = Diverse economy and sustained growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of the core & periphery model?

<p>Some countries have multiple cores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rostow's modernization theory accounts for cultural, political, and geographical differences among countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of the sustainable development model?

<p>Incorporating economic and social development without harming the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes areas in the periphery according to the core & periphery model?

<p>Low levels of development with limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Core areas are typically less developed than periphery areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by sustainable development?

<p>Meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a country is socially and environmentally developed, it is considered __________.

<p>viable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects does the sustainable development model primarily focus on?

<p>Balancing economic, social, and environmental factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple cores can create clear boundaries between economic regions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the core & periphery model?

<p>The existence of multifunctional areas and multiple cores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Core-Periphery Model

A model showing how economic activity is distributed unevenly, with core areas having high development and periphery areas having less.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets current needs without harming future generations' ability to meet their own.

Sustainable Development Model

A model of development that balances economic, social, and environmental goals.

Rostow's Modernization Theory

A theory proposing five stages for economic development, suggesting every country follows a similar path.

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Traditional Society (Rostow)

A society primarily based on agriculture, with limited technology and often a subsistence economy.

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Preconditions for Take-off (Rostow)

Stage in Rostow's Model where agriculture yields increase; creating capital for investment and manufacturing.

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Core Area

An area with high economic activity, including capital cities, major industries, services, and investment.

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Periphery Area

An area with less economic activity, potentially fewer opportunities and services compared to the core.

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Equitable Development

Development prioritizing social fairness and equal access to opportunities for all, regardless of background, ethnicity, or location.

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Bearable Development

Development prioritizing environmental sustainability and minimizing the negative impacts on the ecosystem.

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Viable Development

Development that considers the long-term social sustainability and environmental well-being of a region, focusing on community resilience and ecological balance.

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Study Notes

Core-Periphery Model

  • Describes economic development patterns across different areas.
  • Core areas: high economic activity and development (capital cities, major industries, services, investment).
  • Periphery areas: less developed areas surrounding the core, with decreasing levels of development, living standards, jobs, and services as distance from the core increases.
  • Explains economic growth and resource distribution on macro and micro scales.

Sustainable Development Model

  • Aims for economic and social development without harming the environment.
  • Key concept: meeting current needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs.
  • Scientific knowledge and appropriate technologies are crucial for solving economic, social and environmental problems associated with unsustainable development paths.
  • Equitable development: focused on economic and social development.
  • Bearable development: focused on economic and environmental development.
  • Viable development: focused on social and environmental development.

Disadvantages / Limitations of the Core-Periphery Model

  • Multiple cores: some countries have multiple areas of influence, making core-periphery distinctions unclear.
  • Multifunctional places: areas now engage in a mix of activities, blurring the lines between core and periphery.

Rostow's Modernization Theory

  • Outlines 5 stages of economic development.
  • Assumes all countries follow a predictable path to economic growth.
  • Ignores cultural, political, and geographical differences between countries.

Stages of Rostow's Model

  • Traditional Society: Primarily agricultural, limited technology/innovation, subsistence economy.
  • Preconditions for Take-Off: Shift from agriculture to manufacturing, increased trade and profit, investments in infrastructure (transportation, communication). External resources/investment often needed.
  • Take-Off: Rapid industrial growth, focus on manufacturing, significant shift from agriculture, requires profit from overseas trade.
  • Drive to Maturity: Continued growth, diversified economy with more industries, technological innovation, rising standards of living, improved infrastructure and institutions.
  • High Mass Consumption: High productivity and wealth, strong consumer culture, widespread access to goods and services, possibly focus on military/education/luxuries.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of the Core-Periphery Model and the Sustainable Development Model. Understand the patterns of economic development across regions, and learn how sustainable practices can lead to balanced growth without compromising future generations. This quiz highlights the importance of equitable, bearable, and viable development in our society.

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