Part 3: Core Concepts in Artificial Intelligence

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What is the primary difference between machine learning and deep learning?

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers.

Which field of artificial intelligence has seen a major breakthrough in recent years?

Natural language processing (NLP)

What type of data can generative AI models process in addition to human language?

Images, videos, software code, and molecular structures

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of an artificial intelligence application?

Cybersecurity Signup and view all the answers

What technology is used to create presentations, images, and videos using Chat-GPT prompts?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between machine learning and artificial intelligence?

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

Which machine learning model learns based on real-world experiences without using example data?

Reinforcement machine learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of feature extraction when training machine learning models?

To convert text data into a numerical format Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a supervised machine learning algorithm used for classification?

K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Signup and view all the answers

Which machine learning model does not require human intervention for discovering hidden patterns in data?

Unsupervised machine learning Signup and view all the answers

What problem in machine learning involves accurately classifying data or making precise predictions?

Regression Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithm is commonly used in supervised machine learning for text classification problems like sentiment analysis?

Naive Bayes (NB) Signup and view all the answers

In which type of machine learning is there no need for predetermined features?

Unsupervised machine learning Signup and view all the answers

Which task involves dividing a store's customers into specific groups based on their shopping habits?

Clustering Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between supervised and unsupervised machine learning?

Use of labeled datasets vs. unlabeled datasets Signup and view all the answers

What kind of algorithm does Reinforcement Machine Learning use to complete its training based on a reward and penalty system?

Supervised Machine Learning Models Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of stop word removal in text preprocessing?

To remove words that do not add much information to the text Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular method for extracting features from text for machine learning algorithms?

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of part-of-speech tagging in natural language processing?

To grammatically label the words within a sentence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of a machine learning model?

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tokenization in text preprocessing?

To break the text into individual words and word fragments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is mentioned as an example of a deep learning model?

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) in the field of Natural Language Processing?

Semantic analysis of text to determine intended meaning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common technique used in the data preprocessing step of building NLP architectures?

Dimensionality Reduction Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the data preprocessing step in building NLP architectures?

To convert the raw text data into a more concise and understandable form Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a real-world application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology?

Detecting and filtering hate speech on social media platforms Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) in the context of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

NLU focuses on semantic analysis of text to determine intended meaning, while NLG focuses on machine-generated text Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used in the data preprocessing step of building NLP architectures to find the root or basic form of a word?

Stemming and Lemmatization Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of deep learning over traditional machine learning in terms of feature extraction?

Deep learning automates feature extraction from unstructured data Signup and view all the answers

In deep neural networks, which layers are responsible for receiving input data and producing output predictions?

Visible layers Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the forward movement of data through a neural network?

Forward propagation Signup and view all the answers

How do deep learning models aim to learn?

By mimicking the human brain Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using deep learning algorithms in categorizing animals based on features like ears and tails?

Deep learning automates the creation of feature hierarchies Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows a neural network to update its parameters based on prediction errors?

Backpropagation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the encoder and decoder systems in large language models?

To extract meanings from a sequence of text and comprehend the relationships among the words and phrases. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between transformer models and previous recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in terms of processing text?

Transformer models process all sequences in parallel, while RNNs process inputs sequentially. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the pretraining and fine-tuning process for large language models?

To achieve better results by adapting the model to specific tasks or datasets. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the number of parameters in a large language model and its ability to process text?

The more parameters, the more technical documentation or books the model can process. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of the vast datasets used for training large language models?

Common Crawl. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the forward propagation and backward propagation steps in the training of deep learning models?

To update the weights of the model during the training process. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the terms "parameters" and "tokens" as used in the context of large language models?

Parameters refer to the weights of the model, while tokens refer to the number of words in the dataset. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using curated or cleansed datasets for training large language models?

To improve the model's ability to comprehend and interpret human language or complex data types. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between self-supervised learning and unsupervised learning in the context of large language models?

Self-supervised learning is a more precise description of the training process used by transformer-based large language models. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the attention mechanism used in transformer-based large language models?

To enable the model to understand the meaning of words by considering their context in relation to other words. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues associated with large language models is discussed in the text?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of using data without proper consent for training large language models?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about bias in large language models is true?

Lack of diversity in the training data can lead to biased outputs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lawsuits has been filed against large language models?

Copyright infringement by Getty Images Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about scaling large language models is true?

Scaling and maintaining these models is generally challenging, time-consuming, and resource-intensive Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of using large language models trained on data without proper consent?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main limitations of large language models mentioned in the text?

They can produce outputs that are inaccurate or misaligned with the user's intent. Signup and view all the answers

Which security concern associated with large language models is highlighted in the text?

They can inadvertently disclose sensitive or confidential data provided as input. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of bias in large language models mentioned in the text?

The data used in the training of the language models. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of using large language models that are not properly managed or monitored?

They may pose significant security risks. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a limitation or challenge associated with large language models?

Inability to handle long-range dependencies in text. Signup and view all the answers

According to the example provided in the text, what happened when ChatGPT was asked about Tesla's previous financial quarter?

It provided a coherent but factually inaccurate response. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

Machine Learning = A subset of AI that enables systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed Natural Language Processing = The ability of machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language Deep Learning = A subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to model and solve complex problems Artificial Intelligence = The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of AI evolution with their description:

Artificial Narrow Intelligence = AI that is designed for a specific task or set of tasks Artificial General Intelligence = AI that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge in a variety of domains Super Intelligence = AI that surpasses human intelligence in all areas Industry 4.0 = A concept based on AI and machine learning to enable human-like thinking in computers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following AI seasons with their corresponding characteristics:

AI Spring: The Birth of AI = The initial period marked by the birth and early development of artificial intelligence AI Summer and Winter = Periods characterized by enthusiasm and setbacks in AI research and development AI Fall = A phase where AI technologies mature and become more integrated into various industries Core Concepts and Overview of Technical Frameworks = An overview of key concepts and frameworks in the field of AI Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Brief History = Studies on the development process of artificial intelligence based on different classification frameworks Machine Learning = A technique that allows machines to learn patterns from data without being explicitly programmed Natural Language Processing = The field that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language Deep Learning = A subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to model complex patterns Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of AI technology with their functionalities:

External Data Interpretation = Ability to understand and interpret data from external sources Learning from Data = Capability to learn from the processed data and adapt based on insights gained Flexible Adaptation = Capacity to adjust strategies and behaviors based on new information or changing circumstances Specific Goals Achievement = Achieving predefined objectives through the application of learned insights Signup and view all the answers

Match the following industry impacts with their corresponding descriptions:

Business Environment Integration = Incorporation of AI technologies into various business operations and decision-making processes Mainstream Usage Transition = Shift from cutting-edge technology status to widespread adoption in everyday applications Industry 4.0 Focus = Emphasis on utilizing AI and machine learning to enhance computational capabilities in industrial settings Human-like Thinking Enablement = Aims to imbue computers with cognitive abilities akin to human thought processes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following AI historical events with their descriptions:

Isaac Asimov's 'Runaround' = Inspired generations of scientists in robotics and AI Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy's Dartmouth Summer Research Project = Reunited researchers to create a new research area in AI Alan Turing's work on The Bombe = Led to wonder about machine intelligence and published seminal article Michael Haenlein and Andreas Kaplan's article on the phases of AI = Analogized AI development to the 4 seasons Signup and view all the answers

Match the following AI breakthroughs with their descriptions:

Computer vision = Achieved as the first major breakthrough in AI Natural language processing = Currently experiencing another major breakthrough in AI Generative AI = Can understand human language and process various data types Deep Learning = Allowed computers to beat world champions in complex games like Go Signup and view all the answers

Match the following AI applications with their descriptions:

Speech recognition = Transcribing spoken words into text Customer service = Automating responses to customer inquiries Supply chain = Optimizing logistics and inventory management Anomaly detection = Identifying unusual patterns or behaviors in data Signup and view all the answers

Match the following AI challenges with their descriptions:

High spending criticism by U.S. Congress = Resulted in reduced support for AI research by governments Expert Systems limitations = Led to stagnation until Deep Learning breakthrough Determining roles of AI and humans = A challenge in coexistence and collaboration Transforming everyday life = The impact of AI on decision-making and stakeholder interactions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following machine learning topics with their explanations:

Machine learning vs. deep learning = Primary differences between two related concepts Parameters vs. tokens in large language models = Understanding key elements in model architecture Forward propagation vs. backward propagation in deep learning training = Steps involved in optimizing model performance Feature extraction importance in machine learning = Purpose of extracting relevant information from data Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of a transformer model with their description:

Encoder = Processes input text by tokenizing the data and discovering relationships between tokens Decoder = Generates predictions based on the relationships between tokens identified by the encoder Self-attention mechanism = Allows the model to consider different parts of a sequence or entire context to make predictions Forward propagation = The movement of data through a neural network to make predictions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to Large Language Models (LLMs) with their meanings:

Parameters = Weights learned during training used for predicting the next token in sequences Tokens = Basic units of text utilized in modeling and prediction tasks Self-supervised learning = Ability to predict the next token in a sentence without explicit directions Curated datasets = Datasets that are carefully selected or cleaned before training LLMs Signup and view all the answers

Match the following machine learning model training methods with their descriptions:

Supervised learning = Training with labeled data to make predictions or classify new data points Unsupervised learning = Training with unlabeled data to find hidden patterns or structures in the data Self-learning = Training models without explicit directions or supervision from external sources Reinforcement learning = Training based on a reward and penalty system to optimize behavior Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of Large Language Models (LLMs) with their implications:

Vast datasets = Require a sufficient number of examples to comprehend human language or complex data types Transformer architecture = Process all sequences in parallel, reducing training time and enabling GPU usage Pre-training stage = Learn high-level features that can be transferred to specific tasks during fine-tuning Feature extraction = Identifying meaningful information from raw data for training purposes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following neural network processing methods with their descriptions:

Sequential processing (RNNs) = Process inputs one at a time in sequence, potentially leading to longer training times Parallel processing (Transformers) = Process all sequences simultaneously, reducing training time and enabling GPU acceleration Forward propagation = Movement of data through the network to make predictions based on learned weights Backward propagation = Update weights based on prediction errors to improve model performance Signup and view all the answers

Match the machine learning model with its primary characteristic:

Naive Bayes (NB) = Used for text classification problems like sentiment analysis Linear Regression (LR) = Used for making predictions based on continuous data K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) = Classifies data based on similarity to neighboring data points Random Forest (RF) = Ensemble learning technique combining multiple decision trees Signup and view all the answers

Match the feature extraction method with its description:

Bag-of-Words = Represents text as a collection of words without considering grammar or word order TF-IDF = Assigns weights to words based on their frequency in a document and across documents Countvectorizer = Converts text into a matrix of token counts Principal component analysis (PCA) = Reduces the dimensionality of data while preserving the most important information Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of machine learning problem with its description:

Classification = Involves categorizing data into predefined classes or labels Regression = Predicts continuous values based on input features Clustering = Groups similar data points together without predefined labels Dimensionality reduction = Technique to reduce the number of input variables in a dataset Signup and view all the answers

Match the unsupervised machine learning algorithm with its characteristic:

Principal component analysis (PCA) = Technique for reducing the dimensionality of data by finding principal components Singular value decomposition (SVD) = Factorization method used for dimensionality reduction and noise filtering k-means clustering = Partitioning method to group data points into 'k' clusters based on similarity Probabilistic clustering methods = Incorporate probability distributions to assign data points to clusters Signup and view all the answers

Match the machine learning model group with its correct description:

Supervised machine learning = Trains algorithms using labeled datasets to make predictions or classifications Unsupervised machine learning = Analyzes unlabeled data to discover patterns and structures without human intervention Reinforcement machine learning = Learns from real-world experiences through a reward and penalty system Ensemble learning techniques = Combine multiple models to improve prediction accuracy Signup and view all the answers

Match the technique for converting text data into numerical format with its purpose:

Bag-of-Words = Represent text as numerical vectors for machine learning models TF-IDF = Highlight important words in documents by considering their frequency and uniqueness Countvectorizer = Convert text into a matrix of token counts for analysis Dimensionality reduction = Reduce the number of features extracted from text data while preserving relevant information Signup and view all the answers

Match the machine learning algorithm with its use case scenario:

Naive Bayes (NB) = Classifying emails as spam or not spam based on content analysis Linear Regression (LR) = Predicting house prices based on factors like area, location, and number of bedrooms K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) = Recommendation systems that suggest similar products based on user preferences Random Forest (RF) = Predicting customer churn in a subscription-based service using historical data Signup and view all the answers

Match the supervised machine learning model with its application scenario:

Naive Bayes (NB) = Sentiment analysis on social media comments to determine positive or negative sentiment Linear Regression (LR) = Predicting stock prices based on historical market data and external factors K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) = Classifying customers into segments for targeted marketing campaigns Support Vector Machine (SVM) = Identifying fraudulent transactions in financial services by analyzing patterns Signup and view all the answers

Match the clustering algorithm with its primary function:

Principal component analysis (PCA) = Reduce the dimensionality of data while preserving variance information Singular value decomposition (SVD) = Decompose a matrix into singular vectors and values for dimensionality reduction k-means clustering = Partition data points into 'k' clusters based on similarity criteria Probabilistic clustering methods = Assign data points to clusters using probability distributions Signup and view all the answers

Match the use case scenario with the correct machine learning problem type:

Customer segmentation based on shopping habits = Clustering problem in unsupervised machine learning Sentiment analysis of product reviews = Classification problem in supervised machine learning Weather forecasting using historical data = Regression problem in supervised machine learning Grouping customers by purchasing behavior = Clustering problem in unsupervised machine learning Signup and view all the answers

Match the following deep learning models with their primary function:

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) = Image recognition Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) = Sequential data processing Long short-term memory (LSTM) = Long-range dependencies modeling Transformers = Natural Language Processing tasks Signup and view all the answers

Match the following neural network layers with their functions:

Input layer = Receives data to be processed Hidden layers = Learning and feature extraction Output layer = Final prediction or classification Visible layers = Responsible for input and output predictions Signup and view all the answers

Match the large language models with their number of parameters:

BERT = 110 million parameters PaLM 2 = 340 billion parameters OpenAI's GPT-3 = 175 billion parameters ChatGPT = Not specified in the text Signup and view all the answers

Match the large language models with their primary application:

BERT = Text classification PaLM 2 = Document summarization OpenAI's GPT-3 = Text generation ChatGPT = Not specified in the text Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions in large language models:

Encoder and decoder systems = Extract meanings and relationships from text sequences Attention mechanism = Considers word context for better understanding Self-attention mechanism = Establishes relationships between words in a text Transformer models = Utilize attention mechanism for context understanding Signup and view all the answers

Match the following data types with their processing by large language models:

Structured data = Challenging for large language models Unstructured data (text) = Automate feature extraction and understanding Images = Processed by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Numerical data = Not specifically mentioned in the text Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their consequences of using improperly managed large language models:

Overfitting to biased data sources = Reduced generalization ability Inappropriate responses or outputs = Risk of misinformation or harm Excessive computational resources requirements = Slower model training and inference Model inaccuracies due to lack of monitoring = Degradation of performance over time Signup and view all the answers

Match the following NLP tasks with their capabilities of large language models:

Text classification = BERT model capability Question answering = OpenAI's GPT-3 model capability Document summarization = PaLM 2 model capability Text generation = Transformer model capability Signup and view all the answers

Match the following functions in deep learning models with their descriptions:

Forward propagation = Computations moving through the network from input to output layers Backpropagation = Correcting errors in predictions to refine accuracy over time Feature extraction automation by deep learning algorithms = Determining important distinguishing features without manual hierarchy creation by experts Learning through a combination of inputs, weights, and biases in neural networks = Aiding neural networks in making predictions and error correction Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of layers in deep neural networks with their responsibilities:

Input layer and output layer = Receive data to be processed and make final predictions or classifications, respectively. Hidden layers = Learn and extract specific features from input data. Visible layers = Responsible for receiving input data and producing output predictions. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following data preprocessing techniques with their descriptions:

Stemming and Lemmatization = Finding the root or basic form of words based on grammar rules and semantic information Stop Word Removal = Eliminating words that do not contribute much information to the text Tokenization = Breaking text into individual words and fragments for numeric representation Part of Speech Tagging = Grammatically labeling words in a sentence, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following feature extraction techniques with their examples:

Bag-of-Words = Representing text as a collection of words without considering grammar or word order TF-IDF = Assigning importance to words based on their frequency in a document compared to a corpus Word2Vec = Mapping words to dense vectors based on context similarity N-grams = Extracting sequences of 'n' contiguous words or characters from text Signup and view all the answers

Match the following machine learning models with their descriptions:

Logistic Regression = Model used for binary classification by estimating probabilities Naive Bayes = Probabilistic model based on Bayes' theorem often used for text classification Decision Tree = Tree-like model making decisions based on feature values Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) = Generative model for topic modeling in text documents Signup and view all the answers

Match the following natural language processing tasks with their definitions:

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) = Focuses on interpreting the meaning of text or speech Natural Language Generation (NLG) = Involves generating human-like text or speech from structured data Data Processing = Transforming raw text data into a more understandable format using NLP tools Feature Extraction = Identifying relevant information from text data for modeling purposes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following traditional machine learning techniques with their characteristics:

Bag-of-Words = Simple method representing text by word frequencies without sequence information TF-IDF = Weights words based on importance in a document relative to a larger corpus CountVectorizer = Converts a collection of text documents into a matrix of token counts N-grams = Captures sequences of 'n' contiguous words or characters from text Signup and view all the answers

Match the following deep learning models with their applications:

Logistic Regression = Model used for binary classification tasks Naive Bayes = Probabilistic model commonly used for text classification Decision Tree = Tree-like model for decision-making based on feature values Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) = Generative model for topic modeling in textual data Signup and view all the answers

Match the following NLP tasks with their purposes:

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) = Interpreting and deriving meaning from human language data Natural Language Generation (NLG) = Generating human-like language output from structured data inputs Data Processing = Transforming raw textual data into a more structured and meaningful representation Feature Extraction = Identifying and extracting relevant information from textual data for further analysis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following feature extraction methods with their operations:

Bag-of-Words = Representing text by word frequencies without considering word order or structure TF-IDF = 'Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency' method to weight word importance in documents Word2Vec = Mapping words to continuous vectors based on semantic similarity N-grams = 'n' contiguous sequence of words or characters extracted from textual data Signup and view all the answers

Match the following machine learning models with their functionalities:

Logistic Regression = Binary classification algorithm estimating probabilities for classes Naive Bayes = 'Naive' probabilistic model often used for text classification tasks Decision Tree = 'Tree-like' model making decisions based on feature values Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) = 'Generative' model for discovering topics in textual data Signup and view all the answers

Match the following NLP concepts with their descriptions:

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) = Focuses on interpreting and deriving meaning from human language data Natural Language Generation (NLG) = Involves generating human-like language output from structured data inputs Data Processing = Transforming raw textual data into a more structured and meaningful representation Feature Extraction = Identifying and extracting relevant information from textual data for further analysis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following challenges associated with Large Language Models with their descriptions:

Hallucinations = Producing inaccurate or misaligned outputs with user intent Security = Posing significant security risks when not properly managed or monitored Bias = Outputs generated reflect the biases present in the training data Consent = Training on data obtained without proper permission or consent Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to large language models with their definitions:

Fine-tuning = Optimizing model performance for specific tasks through adjustments Prompt-tuning = Training a model to perform tasks via few-shot or zero-shot prompting Contextual learning = Ability of a model to learn continuously after pre-training Scaling = Challenges in maintaining and expanding large language models Signup and view all the answers

Match the following issues related to large language models with their consequences:

Hallucinations = Producing inaccurate or fabricated information in responses Security = Exposing users to privacy risks and unauthorized data disclosures Bias = Generating outputs that lack diversity due to biased training data Consent = Using data without permission leading to copyright infringement and privacy violations Signup and view all the answers

Match the following processes involved in training large language models with their purposes:

Fine-tuning = Optimizing model performance for specific tasks Prompt-tuning = Training a model to perform tasks via few-shot or zero-shot prompting Pretraining = Initial training phase before specialized optimization Contextual learning = Continuous learning after pre-training based on prompts Signup and view all the answers

Match the following security concerns associated with Large Language Models with their implications:

Malicious reprogramming = Alignment with user ideologies leading to misinformation spread Data disclosure = Potential for revealing sensitive and confidential information in responses Legal issues = Facing lawsuits for intellectual property infringement and data privacy violations Low security measures = Increased risk of unauthorized access and misuse of AI capabilities Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical considerations regarding large language models with their potential outcomes:

Bias in data = Outputs reflecting the lack of diversity or representation in training data Consent violation = Legal issues arising from unauthorized data usage and copyright infringements Privacy risks = Exposure of personal data leading to privacy violations and confidentiality breaches Intellectual property concerns = Facing lawsuits for unauthorized use of proprietary content and data scraping Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages in the evolution of AI technology with their descriptions:

Fine-tuning = Optimizing model performance for specific tasks through adjustments Scaling challenges = Issues in maintaining and expanding large language models Pretraining phase = Initial training before specialized optimization for tasks Data bias recognition = Identifying and addressing biases present in the training datasets Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to large language models with their impacts:

Hallucinations = Producing inaccurate or misleading outputs affecting user trust Security vulnerabilities = Exposing systems to unauthorized access and misuse risks Bias implications = 'Outputs reflecting biased training data affecting diversity and fairness' Consent violations consequences = 'Legal issues arising from unauthorized data usage' Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of large language model training with their functions:

Fine-tuning = Specialized optimization for specific tasks Prompt-tuning = Training via few-shot or zero-shot prompting Pretraining = Initial phase before task-specific adjustments Contextual learning = Continuous learning post pre-training based on prompts Signup and view all the answers

Match the following security challenges of Large Language Models with their implications:

Data disclosure = Potential exposure of sensitive information Malicious reprogramming = Misuse by aligning AI with harmful ideologies Legal issues = Facing lawsuits for intellectual property infringement Low security measures = Increased risk of unauthorized access Signup and view all the answers