Questions and Answers
Which category of intellectual property includes literary and artistic works?
What is the primary focus of copyright law?
Which of the following is NOT considered an example of copyrightable work?
What does the '©' symbol represent?
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Which of the following is a not a type of intellectual property?
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Which category does industrial property belong to within intellectual property?
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What is the legal term used to describe the rights over artistic and literary works?
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What are the rights of performing artists and producers typically covered under?
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What does the ℗ symbol represent in copyright terms?
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Which organization holds the copyright for the show 'Ang Probinsyano' starring Coco Martin?
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Who are the copyright holders for the song 'Maybe This Time' sung by Sarah Geronimo?
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What is copyright infringement?
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What type of rights do performers have when they cover a song?
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What is the primary purpose of trademarking logos?
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What does a patent grant the patent owner?
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What does the term 'Registered Trademark' signify?
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What does a trademark signify in a business context?
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What responsibility does a patent owner have regarding their invention?
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Why did Fuji Xerox caution against using the term 'Xerox' in 2019?
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What does 'industrial design' refer to?
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What are geographical indications used for?
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According to the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, what is one of its main functions?
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Can a person own their intellectual property indefinitely?
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What is an example of industrial design mentioned?
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What is the validity period for photographic works under copyright law?
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What happens to the copyright of a literary or artistic work 50 years after the death of the author?
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How long is the copyright for sound recordings valid?
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What type of works has a validity period of 20 years from the date of broadcast?
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What is the copyright status of José Rizal's novels 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo'?
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When does copyright expire for anonymous and pseudonymous works?
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What is a common characteristic of works protected under Creative Commons licenses?
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What constitutes fair use of copyrighted materials?
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- Identify contemporary copyright issues in media.
- Demonstrate appropriate online behavior and conduct.
- Understand legal, ethical, and societal implications of media usage.
- Advocate for ethical media and information usage.
Intellectual Property (IP)
- Creations of the mind encompass inventions, literary works, artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce.
- Categories of intellectual properties include:
- Industrial Property: Patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications.
- Copyright: Protects literary works, music, films, and performances.
Copyright
- Legal rights granted to creators over their literary and artistic works.
- Covers a wide range including books, music, films, and technical drawings.
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Copyright Symbols:
- © for general copyright of various works.
- ℗ for sound recording rights.
Copyright Infringement
- Unauthorized use of copyrighted work, such as copying or distributing without permission.
- Ownership examples include:
- "Ang Probinsyano" owned by ABS-CBN Corporation.
- "Maybe This Time" sung by Sarah Geronimo, with rights held by Michael Masser (composer) and Gerry Goffin (lyricist).
Patent
- Grants exclusive rights on inventions, allowing patent owners to control usage.
- Famous patents:
- Telephone by Alexander Graham Bell.
- Bluetooth innovation by Jaap Haartsen.
- Airplane by Wright Brothers.
Trademark
- Distinguishes goods/services of one entity from another.
- Ensures protection of unique logos/designs to prevent confusion.
- Example: "Xerox" as a registered trademark, usage cautioned by Fuji Xerox.
Industrial Design
- Focuses on aesthetic aspects of products.
- Examples include:
- Coca-Cola bottle design.
- Cadbury purple color.
- Gucci patterns.
Geographical Indications
- Signs indicating products with qualities linked to their origin.
- Examples:
- Japanese Wagyu Beef.
- Parmesan Cheese from specific Italian regions.
Intellectual Property Duration
- Copyright for literary works lasts the author's lifetime plus 50 years.
- Photographic and audiovisual works: 50 years from publication date.
- Trademarks valid for 10 years with renewals available.
Public Domain and Fair Use
- Public domain: Creative works with no exclusive rights.
- Fair use provision permits limited use of copyrighted material for purposes like criticism, research, and education.
Netiquette and Cyberbullying
- Netiquette: Guidelines for proper online behavior.
- Cyberbullying: Digital harassment causing harm to others.
- Digital footprint: Any traceable online activity contributes to one's digital footprint.
- Computer addiction is recognized as excessive reliance on computer use impacting daily life.
Ethical Considerations
- Promotes responsible usage of media.
- Recognizes the importance of respecting intellectual property rights.
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Description
Explore the contemporary issues of copyright and intellectual property in media. This quiz covers legal, ethical, and societal implications for appropriate media usage. Test your understanding of copyright protections and infringement scenarios.
