Copyright and Intellectual Property Basics

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Questions and Answers

What does copyright protect from the moment of creation?

  • Only artistic works
  • All works created by an author
  • Original intellectual creations (correct)
  • Only published works

Which action is permissible under current photocopying guidelines for classroom use?

  • Posting students' works online without consent
  • Distributing copyrighted materials without permission
  • Using any internet material freely
  • Downloading and distributing newspaper articles for class discussion (correct)

What is a common misconception about internet materials and copyright?

  • Only commercial websites are copyrighted
  • All internet content is public domain
  • Copyright does not apply to emails
  • All material on the internet is copyrighted unless stated otherwise (correct)

What must educators do before posting student works on a school website?

<p>Obtain permission from the students and their parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about copyright infringement is true?

<p>Only the copyright holder has the exclusive right to use their work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of intellectual property protection?

<p>To establish an incentive for innovation and protect rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of IP protection requires registration for easier validation in legal disputes?

<p>Copyright (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of IP protection is specifically related to symbols, logos, and catchphrases?

<p>Trademark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a student do when using a creation licensed under CC BY?

<p>Attribution to the original source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of IP protection prevents others from making or distributing an invention?

<p>Patent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses plagiarism in its broadest sense?

<p>Appropriating another person’s ideas or creations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to protect your IP before launching a product?

<p>File for a patent or trademark registration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the nature of copyright?

<p>Automatically granted upon creation without registration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intellectual property (IP) encompass?

<p>Original ideas, designs, discoveries, inventions, and creative work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the importance of protecting intellectual property perceived historically?

<p>It was not a significant concern in the past (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property?

<p>Employee performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does intellectual property protection provide to creators?

<p>Allows them to secure ownership and control over their creations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common misconception about intellectual property protection?

<p>It is only necessary for large corporations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of intellectual property laws?

<p>To recognize and incentivize innovation and creativity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of intellectual property relates to original ideas or concepts?

<p>Trade secrets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might intellectual property violations occur more frequently now than in the past?

<p>Wider access to technology and digital sharing platforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intellectual Property (IP) protection

Protecting your creations from copying or theft to foster innovation and benefit more people.

Copyright

Legal protection for creative works, granting exclusive rights to the creator.

Trademark

Legal protection for symbols, designs, and logos used by businesses to stand out and to be recognized.

Patent

Legal protection for inventions, preventing others from using or distributing them without licensing.

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Plagiarism

Stealing or appropriating someone else's ideas, words, or creations and presenting them as your own.

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Creative Commons

Set of licenses that allow others to use your creation under certain conditions or stipulations, while attribution remains important.

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Registering intellectual property

Formal process of documenting and securing ownership of IP, facilitating validation of ownership in legal disputes.

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Attribution

Giving credit to the original creator when using licensed material.

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Copyright Infringement

Using copyrighted works without permission from the copyright holder.

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What does 'fixed in a tangible medium of expression' mean?

The work must have a physical form, like a written document, recording, or a digital file, to be protected by copyright.

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Fair Use Guidelines

Certain exceptions to copyright, allowing limited use of copyrighted material, such as copying for educational purposes.

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Permission for Online Use

Before using copyrighted material online, always obtain permission from the copyright holder.

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Netiquette

A set of guidelines for courteous communication in online environments, covering social interactions and technical aspects.

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Core Netiquette Rule 1

Remember there's a real person on the other side of every online interaction, whether it's on social media, email, or forums.

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Core Netiquette Rule 2

Apply your usual standards of behavior to your online interactions.

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Core Netiquette Rule 3

Be aware of the context and tailor your communication accordingly. Different online spaces have different community standards.

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Core Netiquette Rule 4

Respect other people's time and bandwidth. Avoid posting irrelevant content or spam.

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Core Netiquette Rule 5

Don't post anything that could embarrass you or make you look bad. Avoid inappropriate or offensive content.

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Core Netiquette Rule 6

Share content from reliable and verifiable sources. Avoid spreading misinformation.

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Core Netiquette Rule 7

Avoid excessive trolling and flaming (abusive and argumentative behavior)

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Study Notes

  • Technology use impacts social relationships, privacy, and safety.
  • Individuals must act responsibly to avoid harming others.
  • Digital citizens are those who use technology ethically.
  • Digital citizenship includes certain rights and responsibilities.

Digital Citizenship vs. Global Citizenship

  • Technology has become integral to daily life.
  • Safety issues like privacy intrusions impact relationships.
  • Global citizens recognize the interconnected world and contribute to collective well-being.
  • Digital citizens adhere to guidelines governing responsible technology use.

Citizenship in the Digital Age

  • Good citizens advocate for human rights, treat others respectfully, avoid harming others, communicate clearly, develop lifelong learning habits, manage money responsibly, uphold basic human rights, and proactively promote physical and mental health.
  • Good digital citizens follow the same principles, applying them in the digital realm.
  • They respect rights in online spaces and make appropriate decisions in digital communications.

Five Tenets of Global Digital Citizenship

  • Personal Responsibility - Accountability for learning, managing finances, and personal boundaries.
  • Global Citizenship - Recognizing the interconnected global community and respecting diverse perspectives.
  • Digital Citizenship - Appropriate behavior and accountability for online actions.
  • Altruistic Service - Showing concern for others and embracing opportunities for goodwill.
  • Environmental Stewardship - Taking responsibility for the use of Earth resources, both locally and globally.

Nine Elements of Digital Citizenship

  • Digital Wellness: Physical and psychological well-being in the digital world.
  • Digital Security: Electronic precautions to ensure safety.
  • Digital Rights and Responsibilities: Recognizing and protecting rights in the digital world.
  • Digital Literacy: Understanding and learning about technology and its use.
  • Digital Law: Electronic responsibility applying legal concepts in the online realm.
  • Digital Access: Full electronic participation in society.
  • Digital Commerce: Electronic buying and selling transactions.
  • Digital Communication: Electronic exchange of information.
  • Digital Etiquette: Electronic standards of conduct and procedure.

Netizenship and Netiquette for Online Communities

  • Netiquette refers to guidelines for courteous communication in online environments.
  • Online etiquette encompasses social interaction and technical activities.
  • Netiquette aims to create a positive, comfortable, and effective online environment.
  • Applying common sense rules in online interactions is vital for ethical conduct.

Intellectual Property

  • Intellectual property (IP) protects original ideas, designs.
  • IP is crucial for safeguarding created works to incentivize more creation beneficial to society.
  • Protecting IP is crucial in the modern world of easy distribution of information.
  • Copyright protects original works in tangible and intangible forms.
  • Ownership is generally established when work is created. Registrations offer legal validation.
  • Infringement occurs when protected works are used without permission.

Guidelines on Online Use of Copyrighted Materials

  • Most online content is legally protected by copyright.
  • Materials can be used responsibly if proper permissions are obtained.
  • Educators should be mindful of copyright in their classrooms.

Plagiarism

  • Plagiarism involves using another person's work, ideas, or thoughts, and claiming them as your own.
  • Proper attribution is necessary to avoid plagiarism in any form (words, concepts, images).
  • Creative commons licenses provide guidelines for use and re-use of certain content.

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