Copyright Act 1968

Overview of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

• The central nervous system (CNS) is primarily affected by Multiple Sclerosis.
• There is no known cure for Multiple Sclerosis; treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing progression.

Prevalence and Demographics

• In Australia, Multiple Sclerosis shows a high prevalence, indicating significant public health impact.
• The most common age range for the onset of Multiple Sclerosis is between 20 and 40 years old.
• The average age of diagnosis for Multiple Sclerosis is approximately 30 years.
• Approximately 75% of people diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis are women.

Types and Characteristics

• Progressive-Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (PRMS) is characterized by steady progression without relapse or remissions.
• Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) features continuous disease progression from onset, with little to no plateaus or improvements.
• Commonly associated comorbidity with Multiple Sclerosis is depression.

Assessments and Diagnostic Tools

• The Functional Systems Score is measured using an assessment instrument for evaluating symptoms in MS patients.
• The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is widely utilized in assessing disability levels in Multiple Sclerosis.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is employed to determine the presence and location of lesions in relation to Multiple Sclerosis.
• Evoked potential response testing is used to evaluate the conductivity of electrical impulses in the nervous system, providing insight into MS.

Risk Factors and Symptoms

• A key risk factor for Multiple Sclerosis includes family history.
• A common symptom experienced by individuals with Multiple Sclerosis during exercise is fatigue.
• Typical diagnostic tests exclude certain procedures not relevant to MS.

Benefits of Exercise

• Exercise is beneficial in improving mobility and reducing fatigue in MS patients.
• A specific group of participants showed greater improvements in walking distance, speed, maximum work rate, and aerobic efficiency through exercise programs.

Treatment Goals

• The primary goal of treatment for Multiple Sclerosis is to manage symptoms, enhance quality of life, and preserve functionality.

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