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Questions and Answers
Which body part is primarily affected by Multiple Sclerosis?
What is the prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in Australia?
Is there a known cure for Multiple Sclerosis?
Which systems can be affected by multiple sclerosis?
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What is the most frequent location of lesions in multiple sclerosis?
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Which assessment instrument is widely utilized in multiple sclerosis?
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Which of the following is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis?
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Which age range is most common for the onset of multiple sclerosis?
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What is the average age of diagnosis for multiple sclerosis?
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What percentage of people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis are women?
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Which type of multiple sclerosis is characterized by steady progress without relapse or remissions?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise in multiple sclerosis?
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Which group showed greater improvements in walking distance and speed, max work rate, and aerobic efficiency?
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What is a common symptom experienced by individuals with multiple sclerosis during exercise?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical diagnostic test for Multiple Sclerosis?
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What does an MRI determine in relation to Multiple Sclerosis?
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What is the purpose of evoked potential response testing in Multiple Sclerosis?
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Which type of multiple sclerosis is characterized by continuous disease progression from onset with little or no plateaus or improvements?
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What is the most common comorbidity associated with multiple sclerosis?
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Which assessment instrument is used to measure the functional systems score in multiple sclerosis?
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What is the goal of treatment for multiple sclerosis?
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Study Notes
Overview of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- The central nervous system (CNS) is primarily affected by Multiple Sclerosis.
- There is no known cure for Multiple Sclerosis; treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing progression.
Prevalence and Demographics
- In Australia, Multiple Sclerosis shows a high prevalence, indicating significant public health impact.
- The most common age range for the onset of Multiple Sclerosis is between 20 and 40 years old.
- The average age of diagnosis for Multiple Sclerosis is approximately 30 years.
- Approximately 75% of people diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis are women.
Types and Characteristics
- Progressive-Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (PRMS) is characterized by steady progression without relapse or remissions.
- Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) features continuous disease progression from onset, with little to no plateaus or improvements.
- Commonly associated comorbidity with Multiple Sclerosis is depression.
Assessments and Diagnostic Tools
- The Functional Systems Score is measured using an assessment instrument for evaluating symptoms in MS patients.
- The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is widely utilized in assessing disability levels in Multiple Sclerosis.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is employed to determine the presence and location of lesions in relation to Multiple Sclerosis.
- Evoked potential response testing is used to evaluate the conductivity of electrical impulses in the nervous system, providing insight into MS.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
- A key risk factor for Multiple Sclerosis includes family history.
- A common symptom experienced by individuals with Multiple Sclerosis during exercise is fatigue.
- Typical diagnostic tests exclude certain procedures not relevant to MS.
Benefits of Exercise
- Exercise is beneficial in improving mobility and reducing fatigue in MS patients.
- A specific group of participants showed greater improvements in walking distance, speed, maximum work rate, and aerobic efficiency through exercise programs.
Treatment Goals
- The primary goal of treatment for Multiple Sclerosis is to manage symptoms, enhance quality of life, and preserve functionality.
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