22 Questions
Which of the following best describes Parkinson's disease?
A progressive and incurable neurological condition caused by the degeneration of dopamine producing cells in the basal ganglia.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Parkinson's disease?
Cognitive deficits
What is the prevalence of Parkinson's disease compared to other neurological diseases in Australia?
It is the second most common neurological disease in Australia.
Which neurotransmitter is stored in the substantia nigra and projects to the striatum?
Dopamine
What is the function of the direct pathway of the basal ganglia?
Facilitation of wanted movements
What is the primary output nuclei of the basal ganglia?
Globus Pallidus interna
What is the estimated prevalence of Parkinson's disease in persons over 65 years of age in Australia?
1%
Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic method for Parkinson's disease?
Definitive test
How long may it take for a formal Parkinson's disease diagnosis to be made?
Up to 2 years
Which of the following best describes the progression of Parkinson's disease?
Slow and consistent
Which part of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates mentation, behaviour, and mood?
Part I
Which medication is the mainstay of treatment for Parkinson's disease?
Levodopa
What is the primary intervention for the treatment of symptoms related to Parkinson's disease?
Medication
What is the surgical intervention of choice when motor complications of Parkinson's disease are inadequately managed with medications?
Deep brain stimulation (DBS)
What is the recommended approach for exercise in individuals with Parkinson's disease?
Include a variety of exercises like flexibility, cardiovascular, strength, balance, and coordination
What should be considered when reviewing Parkinson's disease medications for possible effects on exercise?
The impact on autonomic responses during acute exercise
What should be used to monitor physical exertion during exercise testing in individuals with Parkinson's disease?
Rate of perceived exertion (RPE)
What is a possible assessment method for measuring muscle strength in individuals with Parkinson's disease?
Functional reach test
Which of the following is NOT a type of cue that may help with motor sequencing in Parkinson's disease?
Olfactory
What is the recommended frequency of cardiorespiratory exercise for individuals with Parkinson's disease?
3-5 days/week
What is the recommended intensity range for resistance exercise in individuals with Parkinson's disease?
40-70% of 1-RM
How often should flexibility and joint range of motion exercises be performed in individuals with Parkinson's disease?
6-7 days/week
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