Copper Cabling: Advantages and Limitations

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What is a major advantage of copper cabling?

Inexpensive

What is a limitation of copper cabling due to the length of the electrical signal?

Attenuation

What is used to mitigate electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference in some copper cables?

Metallic shielding

What is the primary function of the outer jacket in Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) cabling?

To protect the copper wires from physical damage

What is a key characteristic of Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cabling compared to Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) cabling?

It has better noise protection

What is the primary use of Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) cabling?

To interconnect hosts with intermediary network devices

What is the purpose of the three-way handshake in TCP?

To verify the destination device's presence and service availability

What flag is used in connection establishment and session termination?

ACK

What happens when the server sends a FIN to the client?

The client responds with an ACK

What is the purpose of the SYN flag in TCP?

To synchronize sequence numbers in connection establishment

What is a key feature of TCP's reliability?

Guaranteed and ordered delivery

What flag is used to indicate that no more data will be sent?

FIN

What is the primary purpose of the Collision Detection Process in CSMA/CD?

To detect and handle signal collisions

What is the main difference between CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA?

CSMA/CD uses collision detection, while CSMA/CA uses collision avoidance

What is the function of the header in a data link frame?

It contains the physical address of the destination device

How do devices in a CSMA/CA network avoid collisions?

By including the time duration needed for the transmission

What is the primary function of a switch in a LAN?

To learn which MAC addresses are connected to each port

What is the term for the address used in the frame header?

Physical address

What is the primary purpose of a Link-local Address (LLA) in an IPv6-enabled device?

To communicate with other devices on the same local link

What is the function of the Global Routing Prefix in an IPv6 Global Unicast Address?

It is assigned by the provider and is the prefix or network portion of the address

What is the purpose of the Router Advertisement (RA) message in IPv6?

To inform hosts on how to obtain an IPv6 GUA

What is the command to configure an IPv6 Global Unicast Address on an interface?

ipv6 address prefix-length

What is the difference between a Global Unicast Address (GUA) and a Link-local Address (LLA) in IPv6?

A GUA is globally unique and routable, while an LLA is not routable and confined to a single link

What is the purpose of the Router Solicitation (RS) message in IPv6?

To solicit IPv6 routers from host devices

What type of devices are considered end-user devices in an IP addressing scheme?

Computers and mobile phones

What is the main benefit of redundancy in a small network?

To eliminate single points of failure

What is the purpose of priority queuing in a small network?

To prioritize real-time traffic, such as voice and video

What type of software programs or processes provide access to the network?

Network Applications and Application Layer Services

What is the function of network protocols in a small network?

To support the applications and services used by employees

What is the purpose of quality of service (QoS) in a small network?

To prioritize network traffic

Learn about the benefits and drawbacks of copper cabling, including its affordability, ease of installation, and low resistance. Understand the limitations, such as signal attenuation, electromagnetic interference, and crosstalk, and how to mitigate them.

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