Coordination and Authority in Administrative Theory
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Questions and Answers

What does the open systems theory assert about an organization?

  • It must focus on its internal operations only.
  • It should not adapt to external forces.
  • It should ignore the external environment.
  • It must interact with its external environment. (correct)

How was an organization traditionally viewed by managers and researchers?

  • As a system that does not interact with the environment
  • As a system without any structure
  • As a closed system (correct)
  • As an open system

Who is credited with identifying the three basic kinds of skills that managers use?

  • Douglas McGregor
  • Peter Drucker
  • Robert Katz (correct)
  • Frederick Taylor

Which type of skill do managers use to work with people, according to Katz?

<p>Human skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must an organization recognize and adapt to external forces according to the open systems theory?

<p>To sustain itself and avoid negative impacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Katz's analysis, which skill do managers use to work with ideas?

<p>Conceptual skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the open systems theory in comparison to the closed system view as per the text?

<p>It is now used more frequently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates organizations to adapt to external forces according to the text?

<p>To sustain themselves and continue operating effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era saw a shift towards understanding organizations as open systems?

<p>The 1960s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are managers required to do with regard to their external environment based on open systems theory?

<p>Adapt to it for sustained organizational success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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