Coordination and Authority in Administrative Theory
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Questions and Answers

What does the open systems theory assert about an organization?

  • It must focus on its internal operations only.
  • It should not adapt to external forces.
  • It should ignore the external environment.
  • It must interact with its external environment. (correct)
  • How was an organization traditionally viewed by managers and researchers?

  • As a system that does not interact with the environment
  • As a system without any structure
  • As a closed system (correct)
  • As an open system
  • Who is credited with identifying the three basic kinds of skills that managers use?

  • Douglas McGregor
  • Peter Drucker
  • Robert Katz (correct)
  • Frederick Taylor
  • Which type of skill do managers use to work with people, according to Katz?

    <p>Human skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must an organization recognize and adapt to external forces according to the open systems theory?

    <p>To sustain itself and avoid negative impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Katz's analysis, which skill do managers use to work with ideas?

    <p>Conceptual skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the open systems theory in comparison to the closed system view as per the text?

    <p>It is now used more frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates organizations to adapt to external forces according to the text?

    <p>To sustain themselves and continue operating effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era saw a shift towards understanding organizations as open systems?

    <p>The 1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are managers required to do with regard to their external environment based on open systems theory?

    <p>Adapt to it for sustained organizational success</p> Signup and view all the answers

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