Cooper Chapter 3 Target Behaviors Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of ABC recording?

  • A form of direct continuous observation. (correct)
  • A behavioral therapy technique.
  • An assessment tool for skills.
  • A type of verbal instruction.

An anecdotal observation is:

  • An informal reflection.
  • A type of interview.
  • A checklist.
  • A continuous observation method. (correct)

What does a behavioral checklist provide?

Descriptions of specific skills in hierarchical order.

What is a behavioral assessment?

<p>An evaluation that uses various methods to identify controlling variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by behavioral cusp?

<p>A behavior with consequences that extend beyond the change itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecological assessment acknowledge?

<p>Complex interrelationships between environment and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a function-based definition?

<p>Responses are classified based on their effect on the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ occurs when a person's repertoire has been changed.

<p>Habilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is normalization in the context of intervention?

<p>Belief in integrating people with disabilities into mainstream society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pivotal behavior?

<p>A behavior that influences other untrained behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reactivity refers to effects of observation on behavior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the relevance of behavior rule state?

<p>Behaviors likely to produce reinforcement should be targeted for change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social validity refer to?

<p>The appropriateness of target behaviors and intervention procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a target behavior?

<p>The response class selected for intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a topography-based definition do?

<p>Defines instances of targeted behavior by their shape or form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ABC Recording

Direct, continuous observation recording a sequenced account of behavior, antecedents, and consequences in the client's natural setting.

Anecdotal Observation

Direct, continuous observation that captures a temporal description of behaviors along with antecedent and consequent conditions.

Behavior Checklist

A hierarchical list that describes specific skills, often using a Likert scale to rate responses across one or more skill areas.

Behavioral Assessment

A comprehensive evaluation method using observation, interviews, and testing to identify controlling variables related to the target behavior, including resources and reinforcers.

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Behavioral Cusp

A behavior with significant consequences, leading to exposure to new environments, reinforcers, and broader changes beyond the immediate behavior itself.

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Ecological Assessment

Assessment that acknowledges the interrelationship between environment and behavior, utilizing multiple settings and individuals for comprehensive data collection.

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Function-Based Definition

Defining targeted responses based on their environmental effects, focusing on functional outcomes rather than the form of behavior.

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Habilitation

Adjustment that maximizes short- and long-term reinforcers while minimizing punishers, aiming for an improved behavior repertoire.

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Normalization

A philosophy advocating the integration of individuals with disabilities into mainstream society, promoting interventions using typical settings and procedures to maintain culturally normal behaviors.

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Pivotal Behavior

A specific behavior that, once learned, influences changes in other untrained behaviors, driving broader behavioral modifications.

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Reactivity

The effect of measurement procedures on observed behavior, more evident when procedures are intrusive or when the individual is aware of the observation.

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Relevance of Behavior Rule

Targets behaviors that are likely to receive reinforcement in the person's environment, ensuring the focus is on behaviors that will have practical significance.

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Social Validity

Assesses the appropriateness of target behaviors and acceptability of interventions, evaluating significant changes in both target and collateral behaviors.

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Target Behavior

The specific response class selected for intervention, defined by the target's functionality or the shape of the behavior.

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Topography-Based Definition

Classifies targeted responses by their physical shape or form, focusing on how a behavior looks rather than its function.

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Study Notes

ABC Recording

  • Involves direct continuous observation.
  • Records a sequenced account of behavior, antecedents, and consequences in the client's natural environment.

Anecdotal Observation

  • Similar to ABC recording, involving direct, continuous observation.
  • Captures a temporal description of behaviors along with antecedent and consequent conditions.

Behavior Checklist

  • Provides hierarchical descriptions of specific skills.
  • Can assess a particular skill area or multiple areas.
  • Typically employs a Likert scale for rating responses.

Behavioral Assessment

  • Comprehensive evaluation method using observation, interviews, and testing.
  • Aims to identify controlling variables related to the target behavior including resources and reinforcers.

Behavioral Cusp

  • A behavior with significant consequences, leading to exposure to new environments and reinforcers.
  • Results in major changes beyond the immediate behavior itself.

Ecological Assessment

  • Acknowledges the interrelationship between environment and behavior.
  • Utilizes multiple settings and persons for comprehensive data collection.

Function-Based Definition

  • Defines targeted responses based on their environmental effects.
  • Focuses on the functional outcomes rather than the form of behavior.

Habilitation

  • Adjustment that maximizes short- and long-term reinforcers while minimizing punishers.
  • Aims for an improved behavior repertoire.

Normalization

  • Philosophy advocating the integration of individuals with disabilities into mainstream society.
  • Promotes interventions that use typical settings and procedures to maintain culturally normal behaviors.

Pivotal Behavior

  • A specific behavior that, once learned, influences changes in other untrained behaviors.
  • Drives broader behavioral modifications.

Reactivity

  • Refers to the effect of measurement procedures on observed behavior.
  • More evident when procedures are intrusive or when the individual is aware of the observation.

Relevance of Behavior Rule

  • Targets behaviors that are likely to receive reinforcement in the person's environment.
  • Ensures the focus is on behaviors that will have practical significance.

Social Validity

  • Assesses appropriateness of target behaviors and acceptability of interventions.
  • Evaluates significant changes in both target and collateral behaviors.

Target Behavior

  • The specific response class selected for intervention.
  • Can be defined either by functionality or the shape of the behavior.

Topography-Based Definition

  • Classifies targeted responses by their physical shape or form.
  • Focuses on how a behavior looks rather than its function.

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