Coolidge v. New Hampshire Case Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant issue raised by Seymour regarding the keyword search warrant?

  • It constitutes an illegal search and violates privacy rights. (correct)
  • It supports the effectiveness of police investigations.
  • It has no impact on existing privacy laws.
  • It simplifies the process of identifying suspects.
  • How does the keyword search warrant process differ from traditional search warrants?

  • It is intended for local investigations only.
  • It focuses on a specific suspect's data first.
  • It searches multiple individuals to identify suspects afterward. (correct)
  • It requires less evidence to issue.
  • What is a potential consequence of law enforcement's increasing access to digital data?

  • Challenges to existing privacy expectations and laws. (correct)
  • Enhanced privacy protections for citizens.
  • Greater transparency in police investigations.
  • Easier compliance with legal standards.
  • What legal principle may be tested by the Colorado Supreme Court regarding keyword warrants?

    <p>The constitutionality of data mining techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the concerns related to police access to cell phone tracking data?

    <p>It could infringe on the public's constitutional rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be reconsidered by courts in relation to law enforcement's use of technology?

    <p>The police's authority to access private digital information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do technology companies play in relation to law enforcement's data requests?

    <p>They must cooperate fully with all law enforcement requests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be a risk to society if law enforcement faces limitations on accessing digital data?

    <p>The potential for unsolved crimes to rise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Fourth Amendment primarily protect against?

    <p>Unreasonable searches and seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can police seize evidence in plain view without a warrant?

    <p>If the discovery of the evidence is inadvertent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the discussed case, what was the court's stance on the wife's cooperation with the police?

    <p>There were no search and seizure issues involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the decision of Horton v California?

    <p>The warrant only allowed search for stolen property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Plainview doctrine in relation to the Fourth Amendment?

    <p>It enables police to seize evidence that they recognize without a warrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must officers ensure during a search to comply with the Fourth Amendment?

    <p>That they have a clear probable cause and valid warrant, if possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the court's ruling in Hollis v California indicate about warrants?

    <p>Warrants can be disregarded if evidence is seen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of police behavior is critiqued concerning the Plainview doctrine?

    <p>They must show no prior knowledge of the evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental principle limits searches conducted by law enforcement without prior judicial approval?

    <p>Searches conducted without a warrant are per se unreasonable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the warrant for searching Coolidge's automobile deemed unconstitutional?

    <p>It was issued by a biased magistrate involved in the investigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the police's initial inquiry and lie detector test regarding Coolidge?

    <p>He admitted to committing a theft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal standard requires a search warrant to be signed by a neutral and detached magistrate?

    <p>The Fourth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What item did Coolidge's wife provide to the police that was significant in the investigation?

    <p>Clothing and several guns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the police's actions on January 28th, 1964, impact the investigation into the murder?

    <p>They adversely affected the integrity of their search and evidence collection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Supreme Court's ruling regarding the searches conducted in this case?

    <p>The searches violated the Fourth Amendment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Plain View Doctrine' refer to in the context of law enforcement?

    <p>The concept that items in plain sight can be seized without a warrant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coolidge v. New Hampshire

    • In Coolidge v. New Hampshire (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that a warrantless search and seizure of the defendant's automobile violated the Fourth Amendment
    • The warrant was issued by the Attorney General, who also was in charge of the investigation, creating a conflict of interest
    • The Court determined that the warrant was not issued by a neutral and detached magistrate, as required by the Fourth Amendment
    • The Court cited the basic constitutional rule that searches conducted outside the judicial process, without prior approval by a judge or magistrate, are per se unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment
    • The Court also discussed the "Plainview Doctrine," which allows police to seize evidence in plain view without a warrant, but only when the discovery of the evidence is inadvertent
    • In this case, the discovery of the guns in Coolidge's car was not inadvertent because the police had ample opportunity to obtain a valid warrant beforehand

    Keyword Search Warrants

    • The text mentions a case currently pending before the Colorado Supreme Court, challenging the constitutionality of "keyword search warrants"
    • Keyword warrants are different from traditional warrants because they seek data belonging to a suspect, instead searching everyone first and identifying suspects later
    • The defense argues that Google must search billions of users to respond to these warrants, raising privacy implications

    Fourth Amendment Implications of Technology

    • The text discusses the implications of new technologies, such as self-driving cars equipped with cameras, for law enforcement and privacy
    • The author raises questions about whether law enforcement should have access to cell phone tracking data and how technology companies should cooperate with law enforcement requests
    • The text highlights the need for ongoing legal discussions about the balance between law enforcement needs and privacy concerns in the digital age
    • The author emphasizes that existing legal frameworks may need to be reconsidered to address these issues
    • The text mentions examples of law enforcement utilizing video footage from self-driving cars in San Francisco and Phoenix

    Horton v. California

    • In Horton v. California (1990), the Supreme Court refined the Plainview Doctrine, ruling that the warrantless seizure of evidence in plain view does not violate the Fourth Amendment even if the discovery of such evidence was not inadvertent
    • This decision broadened the scope of the Plainview Doctrine, allowing police to seize evidence in plain view without a warrant in a wider range of circumstances.

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    Related Documents

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the landmark Supreme Court case Coolidge v. New Hampshire (1971). This quiz covers key aspects including the violation of the Fourth Amendment, the role of the Attorney General in issuing the warrant, and the implications of the 'Plainview Doctrine'. Explore the constitutional principles at stake in this significant legal decision.

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