X-ray Tubes: Crookes and Coolidge Tubes
17 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is unique about the Crookes' tube compared to other x-ray tubes?

  • It is enclosed in a vacuum
  • It has a metal envelope
  • It uses a thermionic effect to produce electrons
  • It contains known volumes of various gases (correct)

What is the primary function of the tube housing?

  • To produce x-rays
  • To protect against electric shock and absorb leakage radiation (correct)
  • To accelerate electrons
  • To heat the tungsten filament

What is the source of electrons in the production of x-rays in the Coolidge tube?

  • The cathode (correct)
  • The anode
  • The thermionic effect
  • The glass envelope

What is the purpose of the vacuum pump in the x-ray tube?

<p>To permanently seal the glass envelope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary beam in an x-ray tube?

<p>X-rays that pass through the thin window (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used to make the glass envelope in the x-ray tube?

<p>Pyrex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the x-ray tube?

<p>To produce an x-ray beam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is often used for the x-ray tube's filament due to its high melting point?

<p>Tungsten (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a current is applied to the filament in an x-ray tube?

<p>Thermionic emission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the focusing cup in an x-ray tube?

<p>To focus the electron beam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cloud of electrons that forms around the filament in an x-ray tube?

<p>Space charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of having a vacuum in an x-ray tube?

<p>It extends the life of the tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the anode in an X-ray tube?

<p>To conduct high voltage from the cathode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tungsten commonly used as the anode target material?

<p>Because of its high atomic number and high melting point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the target area in an X-ray tube?

<p>To create X-ray photons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the effective focal spot size?

<p>The length of the filament and the anode target angle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using tungsten-rhenium alloys as the anode target material?

<p>They have a high atomic number and high melting point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser