Convention of 1818 Flashcards

Key Agreements and Treaties

• Rush-Bagot Agreement: Limited naval power on the Great Lakes between the U.S. and British Canada.
• Convention of 1818: Resolved fishing rights and established borders between the U.S. and Great Britain in North America.
• Adams-Onís Treaty: Spain ceded East Florida to the United States, enhancing U.S. territorial claims.

Key Historical Figures

• James Monroe: Fifth U.S. President and key negotiator of the Louisiana Purchase, involved in significant policy developments including the Monroe Doctrine.
• Simon Bolívar: South American revolutionary known as the "Liberator," fought for independence and gained support from U.S. leaders.
• John Quincy Adams: Son of President John Adams and served as the secretary of state to Monroe; played a pivotal role in formulating the Monroe Doctrine.
• Henry Clay: Influential American politician, known as the "Great Pacificator" for his role in the Missouri Compromise.

Key Doctrines and Policies

• Monroe Doctrine: A statement by President Monroe against further colonization in the Americas; any foreign intervention seen as hostile.
• American System: Proposed by Henry Clay, aimed at raising tariffs to fund national infrastructure improvements.

Economic and Cultural Developments

• Era of Good Feelings: A period of national peace and pride from 1815 to 1825, characterized by political unity and economic growth.
• Sectionalism: A growing commitment to regional interests over national unity, leading to tensions between the North and South.
• Missouri Compromise: Allowed Missouri to join as a slave state and Maine as a free state; prohibited slavery in territories north of latitude 30.

Transportation and Infrastructure

• Cumberland Road: The first federally funded road, construction started in 1815, aiding western expansion.
• Erie Canal: Connected Albany to Buffalo, New York, enhancing trade and transportation routes.

American Literature and Art

• Washington Irving: Early American satirical author, recognized globally for his work.
• James Fenimore Cooper: Notable novelist for works like "The Last of the Mohicans," focusing on American themes and the West.
• Hudson River School: A group of mid-19th century artists whose work highlighted American landscapes, reflecting nature's beauty.
• George Caleb Bingham: Painter known for everyday life scenes in the American West.
• Thomas Cole: Founder of the Hudson River School, influential in American landscape painting.

Test your knowledge on the Convention of 1818 and related agreements. This quiz covers key terms like the Rush-Bagot Agreement and important figures such as James Monroe. Perfect for students studying American history or those interested in early U.S.-British relations.