Convenience Sampling in Research
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Questions and Answers

What is convenience sampling?

  • A method of sampling that involves surveying an entire population
  • A sampling method that selects individuals randomly from a population
  • A probabilistic sampling technique
  • A non-probabilistic sampling technique that selects individuals or items easily accessible or convenient to include in a study (correct)
  • What is an example of convenience sampling?

  • A study conducted on a random selection of patients from a hospital
  • A study conducted on patients who are unable to visit the hospital regularly
  • A study conducted on patients who happen to be available during their hospital visits (correct)
  • A study conducted on all patients from a hospital
  • What is the main objective of good sampling?

  • To increase the response rate
  • To minimize bias and ensure accurate representation of the population (correct)
  • To reduce the sample size
  • To reduce the study cost
  • What is a limitation of convenience sampling?

    <p>It may not accurately represent the population of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sampling is used when participants are selected based on pre-established criteria?

    <p>Purposive sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is snowball sampling?

    <p>A non-probability strategy used in research studies where current study participants select potential future subjects from among their friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling method is used when studying hard-to-reach populations?

    <p>Snowball sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is snowball sampling frequently used?

    <p>In disciplines like sociology, anthropology, and epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of random sampling?

    <p>It ensures each participant has an equal probability of being selected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of exponential discriminative snowball sampling?

    <p>To discriminate between specific groups in the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Convenience Sampling

    • A non-probabilistic sampling technique where researchers select individuals or items that are easily accessible or convenient to include in their study.
    • May introduce bias since it may not accurately represent the population of interest.
    • Example: Recruiting patients who happen to be available during their visits in a hospital, which may not capture the experiences of patients who are unable to visit the hospital regularly or who receive care elsewhere.

    Snowball Sampling

    • A non-probability strategy used in research studies where current study participants select potential future subjects from among their friends.
    • Frequently used in disciplines like sociology, anthropology, and epidemiology, especially when it's challenging to locate or contact a particular community for research.
    • Begins with a small group of people who fit the researcher's requirements, and has its limits, so researchers often combine it with other sampling techniques or proceed with caution when interpreting data.
    • Three types of snowball sampling methods: Linear, Exponential non-discriminative, and Exponential discriminative.
    • Example: Studying the experiences of illegal immigrants in a certain city, where traditional sample techniques may have trouble reaching this demographic.

    Good Sampling

    • Ensures that the chosen subset accurately represents the larger population while minimizing bias, leading to more relevant findings and decisions.
    • Has four qualities: randomness, representativeness, adequacy, and reliability.
    • Random sampling from a population guarantees that each participant has an equal probability of being selected, reducing bias and enabling population-wide generalization.
    • Purposive sampling involves the conscious selection of participants based on pre-established criteria, and may not be as statistically representative as random sampling, but can be useful for concentrating attention on specific features or interest groups.
    • The choice between random and purposive sampling depends on the expected degree of generalizability, the study objectives, and the resources available.

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    Description

    Learn about convenience sampling, a non-probabilistic technique in research that selects easily accessible individuals or items, but may introduce bias in results.

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