Controversial Events in History

Questions and Answers

What type of sources are referred to as BATIS in historical study?

Tertiary Sources

Archival Sources

Primary Sources (correct)

Secondary Sources

What is the purpose of external criticism in the historical method?

To analyze the context of the evidence

To determine the authenticity of evidence (correct)

To review secondary interpretations

To establish the credibility of evidence

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primary sources?

Eyewitness accounts

Raw materials of history

Produced after an event (correct)

First-hand information

What defines pseudo history according to the criteria provided?

Contradicts the available evidence Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of historical distortion?

To mislead readers Signup and view all the answers

Historical revisionism implements what kind of approach?

To create new interpretations and arguments Signup and view all the answers

What is a major feature of historical denialism?

It rejects rigorous historical accounts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a secondary source?

A scholarly article analyzing primary sources Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophical foundation of bagong kasaysayan based on Pantayong Pananaw?

The importance of significance to the community Signup and view all the answers

What systematic approach to history did Thucydides contribute?

Breakdown of historical events into cause-and-effect sequences Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes history based on the provided content?

History includes the interpretation of past events. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a common misconception about history?

History is always objective and unbiased. Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the father of scientific history?

Thucydides Signup and view all the answers

What does Herodotus notably contribute to the concept of history?

Personal inquiries called 'autopsies' Signup and view all the answers

What is the modern definition of history based on Herodotus' work?

Inquiry and knowledge gathered through investigation Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT constitute a part of history as defined in the provided content?

A collection of isolated facts Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of History

History is a continuous process of interaction between historians and facts, representing an ongoing dialogue between the present and past.
Edward H. Carr emphasizes the dynamic nature of history in understanding historical events.

Historical Inquiry

Thucydides, regarded as the father of scientific history, defines history as a systematic inquiry into the past, focusing on cause-and-effect relationships.
Zeus Salazar's viewpoint emphasizes the significance of history within its community context, promoting the idea of Pantayong Pananaw (from us, for us).
History should be processed and taught in the Filipino language to better serve the Filipino people.

Etymology of History

The term "history" originates from Herodotus, who derived it from the Ancient Greek word "historia," meaning inquiry or knowledge gained through investigation.
Herodotus, born in Halicarnassus, traveled extensively in the Near East and Europe, collecting personal inquiries and eyewitness accounts, especially about the Greco-Persian War.

Distinctions in Historical Study

History is not simply the study of the past or a mere compilation of facts.
Historians explore distinct narratives and ask critical questions beyond just "What happened?"
The discipline employs historical methodology for deeper understanding.

Role of Historians

Historians are tasked with historical thinking, requiring specialized training and professionalization in history as a career path.

Sources of History (Batis)

Primary Sources:
- Comprise first-hand, contemporaneous evidence including written, oral, physical, and visual materials from those present at historical events.
- Authenticity is verified through external criticism; credibility via internal criticism within the historical-critical method.
Secondary Sources:
- Created after events, utilizing primary sources for commentary and interpretation.
- Provide assessments and published materials reflecting on historical events.

Challenges in Historical Writing

Pseudo History:
- Represents discredited interpretations of the past, often by individuals with some professional training, challenging conventional historical wisdom.
- Characterized by claims of truth that contradict or exceed available evidence, typically driven by political agendas.
Historical Revisionism:
- Involves reinterpreting historical narratives to update or correct established views.
Historical Distortions:
- Intentionally alter facts to mislead or degrade the understanding of history, serving ulterior motives.
Historical Denialism:
- Rejects rigorous historical accounts and undermines the principle that knowledge should enhance people's lives.

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Description

This quiz explores significant and controversial events in history, analyzing the ongoing interaction between historians and historical facts. Delve into the complexities of past events and how they shape our understanding of history today.