Contributions of Economic Theory to Organizational Studies

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Questions and Answers

Secondo quale autore l'azione organizzativa mira alla protezione del suo nucleo tecnico?

  • Barnard (correct)
  • Simon
  • Schein
  • Thompson

Per far convergere obiettivi organizzativi e comportamentali individuali la direzione risorse umane NON utilizza:

  • La qualità dei rapporti interpersonali e della comunicazione
  • Il miglioramento delle competenze
  • Il ricorso a fornitori specializzati (correct)
  • Il consenso sui valori culturali

La valutazione delle prestazioni ha normalmente per oggetto:

  • solo obiettivi
  • obiettivi e comportamenti (correct)
  • caratteristiche personali e risultati
  • comportamenti e potenzialità

Quale delle seguenti affermazioni è vera per quanto riguarda la struttura organizzativa sopra rappresentata?

<p>Può generare costi dovuti alla duplicazione delle strutture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

I principali studiosi inquadrabili nelle teorie dell’attore sono:

<p>Barnard, Simon, Thompson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondo la teoria della dipendenza dalle risorse, da chi dipende l'organizzazione?

<p>Economiche (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual è il principio chiave della gestione strategica delle risorse umane?

<p>Le politiche delle RU vanno allineate ai contesti strategici e organizzativi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual è il contributo della teoria economica agli studi organizzativi secondo la teoria dei costi di transazione?

<p>Costi di transazione (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cosa rappresentano i settori dell’ambiente che hanno diretto impatto sull’organizzazione?

<p>Ambiente di riferimento (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale dei seguenti NON è un punto di forza della struttura modulare?

<p>Fornisce all’organizzazione attrezzature e canali distributivi stabili (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In aziende come MC Donald, per quanto riguarda la gestione dei dipendenti crews (personale operativo del punto vendita) risulta prioritaria:

<p>La definizione delle regole e delle procedure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the organizational action mentioned in the text?

<p>Creating a new structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to which author does the organizational action aim to protect its technical core?

<p>Thompson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To align organizational and individual behavioral objectives, what does the human resources management NOT utilize?

<p>Use of specialized suppliers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the subject of performance evaluation?

<p>Objectives and behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding the organizational structure represented in the text?

<p>Can generate costs due to duplication of structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the contingency approach, what does the organizational system tend towards?

<p>Optimization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main organizational conceptions according to the text?

<p>Machine and organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Thompson distinguishes three situations of interdependence" - what are they?

<p>Unilateral, sequential, reciprocal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organizational structure dependent on according to the text?

<p>Woodward's fit with small, medium, and process technologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to which theory does the organizational system strive for optimization?

<p>Contingency theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the organizational action mentioned in the text?

<p>To develop and launch a new phone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory of resource dependency, what is the organization dependent on?

<p>Economic resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a strength of the modular structure?

<p>Provides stable equipment and distribution channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In companies like McDonald's, what is a priority regarding the management of crew employees?

<p>Maximum turnover reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle of strategic human resource management?

<p>Aligning HR policies with strategic and organizational contexts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the sectors of the environment that have a direct impact on the organization represent?

<p>Organizational environment outposts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contribution of economic theory to organizational studies according to the transaction cost theory?

<p>'Transaction costs' theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Protecting the technical core

An organizational approach focused on safeguarding the core technical processes, as described by Chester Barnard.

Human resources management without external providers

A strategy for aligning employee behaviors with organizational goals, avoiding the use of specialized external providers.

Typical subject of performance evaluation

The process of evaluating an individual's work performance based on their achievements and actions related to specific goals.

Potential drawback of a specific organizational structure

A structural design that may lead to duplicated efforts and increased costs.

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Key scholars in the actor's theory

A group often associated with decision-making in organizations, including Barnard, Simon, and Thompson, focusing on individual actors' motivations and constraints.

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Resource dependence theory's focus

A theory emphasizing the organization's dependence on external sources, particularly economic resources.

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Key principle of strategic HR management

A principle aligning human resource practices with the organization's overall strategic direction and structure.

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Contribution of economic theory to organizational studies: Transaction cost theory

The costs associated with transactions, such as negotiating, coordinating, and monitoring agreements, as explained by transaction cost theory.

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Representations of the relevant environment

Specific parts of the external environment directly affecting an organization's operations and decision-making.

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A limitation of modular structures

Structural design that lacks stable equipment and distribution channels.

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Priority in managing operational staff

A core focus in managing employees in organizations like fast-food chains, emphasizing clear rules and procedures.

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The core purpose of an organizational action

The creation of a new structure within an organization.

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Author who emphasizes protecting the technical core

Thompson's focus on organizational action: Protecting the technical core.

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A method NOT used to align goals

The use of specialized external suppliers is NOT a method for aligning organizational and individual goals.

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What performance evaluations assess

Performance evaluations typically examine an individual's progress towards goals and behaviors.

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A drawback of a structured approach

A potential issue with a specific organizational structure: Duplication of functions leading to higher costs.

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Key scholars in the actor's theory

Barnard, Simon, and Thompson are key contributors to the 'actor's theory' in organizational studies.

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Focus of resource dependence theory

The theory of resource dependence highlights the organization's reliance on external resources, especially economic resources.

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Key principle of strategic HR management

A key principle of strategic HR management is aligning human resources practices with the organization's overall goals and structure.

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Contribution of economic theory to organizational studies: Transaction cost theory

The transaction cost theory, a contribution of economic theory, focuses on the costs associated with transactions between parties.

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Representations of the relevant environment

The parts of the external environment directly impacting an organization's operations are known as the relevant environment.

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A limiting factor of modular structures

One limitation of modular structures is the lack of stable equipment and distribution channels.

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Priority in managing operational staff

The management of operational staff in organizations like McDonald's prioritizes clear rules and procedures to ensure consistent service.

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Core purpose of an organizational action

The main purpose behind an organizational action discussed is creating a new structure within the organization.

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Author focusing on protecting the technical core

Thompson emphasizes the protection of technical core functions as a key organizational action.

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A method NOT used to align goals

Using specialized external suppliers is NOT a method for aligning organizational and individual goals, focusing on internal strategies instead.

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What performance evaluations assess

Performance evaluations assess both an individual's goal achievements and their behaviors.

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A drawback of a structured approach

Duplicated functions, a possible drawback of a structured approach, can lead to higher costs.

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Key scholars in the actor's theory

Barnard, Simon, and Thompson are important contributors to the actor's theory in organizational studies, focusing on individual choices and motivations.

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Focus of resource dependence theory

The theory of resource dependence emphasizes the organization's reliance on external sources, especially economic resources.

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Key principle of strategic HR management

A key principle of strategic HR management is aligning human resources practices with the overall organizational goals and structure.

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Contribution of economic theory to organizational studies: Transaction cost theory

The transaction cost theory, a contribution from economic theory, emphasizes the costs associated with interactions between parties.

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Representations of the relevant environment

The relevant environment, comprised of external elements directly impacting an organization's operations, must be carefully considered.

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A limiting factor of modular structures

Modular structures, known for their flexibility, lack stable equipment and distribution channels.

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Priority in managing operational staff

Managing operational staff in organizations like McDonald's requires clear rules and procedures to ensure consistency and efficiency.

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Core purpose of an organizational action

The main purpose behind an organizational action discussed is creating a new structure within the organization.

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Author focusing on protecting the technical core

Thompson highlights the protection of technical core functions as a key organizational action to ensure smooth operation.

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A method NOT used to align goals

Using specialized external suppliers is NOT a method for aligning organizational and individual goals, as the focus should be on internal alignment and strategies.

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What performance evaluations assess

Performance evaluations assess both an individual's goal achievements and their behaviors, ensuring a comprehensive view.

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A drawback of a structured approach

Duplicated functions, a possible drawback of a structured approach, can lead to higher costs due to inefficient resource allocation.

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Key scholars in the actor's theory

Barnard, Simon, and Thompson are important contributors to the actor's theory in organizational studies, focusing on individual choices and motivations within a larger system.

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Focus of resource dependence theory

The theory of resource dependence emphasizes the organization's reliance on external sources, especially economic resources, for survival and growth.

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Key principle of strategic HR management

A key principle of strategic HR management is aligning human resources practices with the overall organizational goals and structure, ensuring a cohesive approach.

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Contribution of economic theory to organizational studies: Transaction cost theory

The transaction cost theory, a contribution from economic theory, emphasizes the costs associated with interactions between parties, highlighting the efficiency considerations in business dealings.

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Representations of the relevant environment

The relevant environment, comprised of external elements directly impacting an organization's operations, must be carefully considered for effective decision-making.

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A limiting factor of modular structures

Modular structures, known for their flexibility, lack stable equipment and distribution channels, requiring an adaptive approach to infrastructure.

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Priority in managing operational staff

Managing operational staff in organizations like McDonald's requires clear rules and procedures to ensure consistency and efficiency, leading to smooth operations.

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Core purpose of an organizational action

The main purpose behind an organizational action discussed is creating a new structure within the organization, aiming to improve efficiency or adapt to evolving needs.

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Author focusing on protecting the technical core

Thompson highlights the protection of technical core functions as a key organizational action to ensure smooth operation, emphasizing the importance of these operations.

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A method NOT used to align goals

Using specialized external suppliers is NOT a method for aligning organizational and individual goals, as the focus should be on internal alignment and strategies for long-term success.

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What performance evaluations assess

Performance evaluations assess both an individual's goal achievements and their behaviors, ensuring a comprehensive view of their performance.

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A drawback of a structured approach

Duplicated functions, a possible drawback of a structured approach, can lead to higher costs due to inefficient resource allocation and potential conflicts.

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Key scholars in the actor's theory

Barnard, Simon, and Thompson are important contributors to the actor's theory in organizational studies, focusing on individual choices and motivations within a larger system.

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Focus of resource dependence theory

The theory of resource dependence emphasizes the organization's reliance on external sources, especially economic resources, for survival and growth, highlighting the need for strategic resource management.

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Key principle of strategic HR management

A key principle of strategic HR management is aligning human resources practices with the overall organizational goals and structure, ensuring a cohesive approach to achieve strategic objectives.

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Contribution of economic theory to organizational studies: Transaction cost theory

The transaction cost theory, a contribution from economic theory, emphasizes the costs associated with interactions between parties, highlighting the efficiency considerations in business dealings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Representations of the relevant environment

The relevant environment, comprised of external elements directly impacting an organization's operations, must be carefully considered for effective decision-making and strategic planning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

A limiting factor of modular structures

Modular structures, known for their flexibility, lack stable equipment and distribution channels, requiring an adaptive approach to infrastructure and resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Priority in managing operational staff

Managing operational staff in organizations like McDonald's requires clear rules and procedures to ensure consistency and efficiency, leading to smooth operations and customer satisfaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Core purpose of an organizational action

The main purpose behind an organizational action discussed is creating a new structure within the organization, aiming to improve efficiency or adapt to evolving needs, such as technology or market changes.

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Author focusing on protecting the technical core

Thompson highlights the protection of technical core functions as a key organizational action to ensure smooth operation, emphasizing the importance of these operations for organizational success.

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A method NOT used to align goals

Using specialized external suppliers is NOT a method for aligning organizational and individual goals, as the focus should be on internal alignment and strategies for long-term success and employee motivation.

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What performance evaluations assess

Performance evaluations assess both an individual's goal achievements and their behaviors, ensuring a comprehensive view of their performance and identifying areas for improvement.

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A drawback of a structured approach

Duplicated functions, a possible drawback of a structured approach, can lead to higher costs due to inefficient resource allocation and potential conflicts between departments.

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Key scholars in the actor's theory

Barnard, Simon, and Thompson are important contributors to the actor's theory in organizational studies, focusing on individual choices and motivations within a larger system, emphasizing the importance of individual actions in shaping organizational outcomes.

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Focus of resource dependence theory

The theory of resource dependence emphasizes the organization's reliance on external sources, especially economic resources, for survival and growth, highlighting the need for strategic resource management to secure these vital resources.

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Key principle of strategic HR management

A key principle of strategic HR management is aligning human resources practices with the overall organizational goals and structure, ensuring a cohesive approach to achieve strategic objectives and optimize employee performance.

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Contribution of economic theory to organizational studies: Transaction cost theory

The transaction cost theory, a contribution from economic theory, emphasizes the costs associated with interactions between parties, highlighting the efficiency considerations in business dealings and the need to minimize these costs for greater profitability.

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Representations of the relevant environment

The relevant environment, comprised of external elements directly impacting an organization's operations, must be carefully considered for effective decision-making and strategic planning, ensuring the organization's adaptability to changing external conditions.

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A limiting factor of modular structures

Modular structures, known for their flexibility, lack stable equipment and distribution channels, requiring an adaptive approach to infrastructure and resources, and strategic partnerships to address these shortcomings.

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Priority in managing operational staff

Managing operational staff in organizations like McDonald's requires clear rules and procedures to ensure consistency and efficiency, leading to smooth operations and customer satisfaction, contributing to overall organizational success.

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Core purpose of an organizational action

The main purpose behind an organizational action discussed is creating a new structure within the organization, aiming to improve efficiency or adapt to evolving needs, such as technology or market changes, to maintain competitiveness and growth.

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Author focusing on protecting the technical core

Thompson highlights the protection of technical core functions as a key organizational action to ensure smooth operation, emphasizing the importance of these operations for organizational success and long-term sustainability.

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A method NOT used to align goals

Using specialized external suppliers is NOT a method for aligning organizational and individual goals, as the focus should be on internal alignment and strategies for long-term success and employee motivation, fostering a shared sense of purpose.

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What performance evaluations assess

Performance evaluations assess both an individual's goal achievements and their behaviors, ensuring a comprehensive view of their performance and identifying areas for improvement, leading to greater individual and organizational growth.

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A drawback of a structured approach

Duplicated functions, a possible drawback of a structured approach, can lead to higher costs due to inefficient resource allocation and potential conflicts between departments, highlighting the importance of streamlined processes.

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Key scholars in the actor's theory

Barnard, Simon, and Thompson are important contributors to the actor's theory in organizational studies, focusing on individual choices and motivations within a larger system, emphasizing the importance of individual actions in shaping organizational outcomes.

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Focus of resource dependence theory

The theory of resource dependence emphasizes the organization's reliance on external sources, especially economic resources, for survival and growth, highlighting the need for strategic resource management to secure these vital resources and ensure long-term viability.

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Key principle of strategic HR management

A key principle of strategic HR management is aligning human resources practices with the overall organizational goals and structure, ensuring a cohesive approach to achieve strategic objectives and optimize employee performance, contributing to overall organizational success.

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Contribution of economic theory to organizational studies: Transaction cost theory

The transaction cost theory, a contribution from economic theory, emphasizes the costs associated with interactions between parties, highlighting the efficiency considerations in business dealings and the need to minimize these costs for greater profitability and competitiveness.

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Representations of the relevant environment

The relevant environment, comprised of external elements directly impacting an organization's operations, must be carefully considered for effective decision-making and strategic planning, ensuring the organization's adaptability to changing external conditions and its ability to thrive.

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A limiting factor of modular structures

Modular structures, known for their flexibility, lack stable equipment and distribution channels, requiring an adaptive approach to infrastructure and resources, and strategic partnerships to address these shortcomings and ensure sustained success.

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Priority in managing operational staff

Managing operational staff in organizations like McDonald's requires clear rules and procedures to ensure consistency and efficiency, leading to smooth operations and customer satisfaction, contributing to overall organizational success and brand reputation.

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