Contrast Media Overview
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Questions and Answers

Barium Sulfate is classified as a contrast agent for intravenous use.

False

Low osmolar contrast media (LOCM) is known to be safer than high osmolar contrast media (HOCM).

True

Gadolinium is used as a contrast agent in MRI imaging.

True

A history of prior reaction to contrast media does not affect the administration of iodinated contrast.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Albumin is a contrast agent used primarily for MRI scans.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contrast Media

  • Contrast media are diagnostic radio-opaque substances of high density used to improve image resolution.
  • Contrast media types vary depending on administration route and anatomical structure being examined.

Types of Contrast Media

  • Oral route: Barium Sulfate and Gastrografin.
  • Intravenous (IV) route: Iodinated, with high or low osmolarity.
  • MRI agents: Contain Gadolinium and Iron.
  • Ultrasound agents: Contain albumin.

Osmolarity

  • Low osmolar contrast media are 5-10 times safer than high osmolar contrast media (HOCM).

Contraindications

  • History of previous reactions to contrast media.
  • Renal failure
  • Uncontrolled asthma

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Description

This quiz covers the essential aspects of contrast media used in diagnostic imaging, including types, administration routes, and patient safety. Learn about the differences between oral, intravenous, MRI, and ultrasound contrast agents, as well as the importance of osmolarity and contraindications.

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