Contrast Media Overview

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Questions and Answers

Barium Sulfate is classified as a contrast agent for intravenous use.

False (B)

Low osmolar contrast media (LOCM) is known to be safer than high osmolar contrast media (HOCM).

True (A)

Gadolinium is used as a contrast agent in MRI imaging.

True (A)

A history of prior reaction to contrast media does not affect the administration of iodinated contrast.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Albumin is a contrast agent used primarily for MRI scans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Contrast Media

Substances used in medical imaging to increase the visibility of internal structures for better image clarity.

Oral Contrast

Barium Sulfate is an example of a contrast media used for imaging the digestive system.

Low Osmolar Contrast Media

Low Osmolar Contrast Media (LOCM) are generally safer than High Osmolar Contrast Media (HOCM).

Contrast Media Allergy

A prior bad reaction to contrast media makes it unsafe to administer again.

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Iodinated Contrast and Renal Failure

Iodinated contrast media is a type of contrast agent used intravenously. It should not be used in patients with kidney issues.

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Study Notes

Contrast Media

  • Contrast media are diagnostic radio-opaque substances of high density used to improve image resolution.
  • Contrast media types vary depending on administration route and anatomical structure being examined.

Types of Contrast Media

  • Oral route: Barium Sulfate and Gastrografin.
  • Intravenous (IV) route: Iodinated, with high or low osmolarity.
  • MRI agents: Contain Gadolinium and Iron.
  • Ultrasound agents: Contain albumin.

Osmolarity

  • Low osmolar contrast media are 5-10 times safer than high osmolar contrast media (HOCM).

Contraindications

  • History of previous reactions to contrast media.
  • Renal failure
  • Uncontrolled asthma

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