Contract Revenue Recognition Quiz

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Input Method Revenue Recognition

The amount of revenue recognized is based on the percentage of work completed, regardless of payments received.

How does AX recognize revenue?

The company recognizes revenue according to the percentage of work completed, even if all payments haven't been received.

What is a non-refundable upfront fee?

A non-refundable upfront fee received for services to be provided in the future.

How is the non-refundable upfront fee treated?

The fee is recognized as a liability because the service hasn't been provided yet.

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Revenue Recognition under Sale-or-Return Agreement

Revenue recognition is delayed until the goods are delivered, despite the customer having the option to return them.

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How much revenue does SL recognize?

Revenue recognition is delayed until the customer has accepted the goods. If a return is likely, revenue is recognized only for the amount expected to be retained.

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Is UJ the principal or the agent?

UJ is the agent because it facilitates transactions for the sellers without taking ownership of the goods. It is the sellers who bear the inventory risk and are responsible for delivery.

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How much revenue does UJ recognize for the year?

UJ's revenue comes from commissions earned on sales facilitated through the website.

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Accounting for goods delivered after payment received

When a customer pays upfront for goods that haven't been delivered, it creates a contract liability for the seller. This liability is reduced when the goods are delivered.

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How does GF account for the delivery?

When a customer pays for goods before delivery, the seller recognizes a contract liability. The seller is obligated to fulfill the delivery, and the liability is released when the goods are delivered.

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What indicator shows performance obligation satisfaction?

The customer controls the asset as it's created or enhanced.

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Accounting for goods delivered after payment

When goods are delivered after payment is received, the seller recognizes a contract liability initially. Upon delivery, the liability is recognized as revenue.

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Accounting for Boiler Warranties

The standard warranty is considered a separate performance obligation from the sale of the boiler, while the additional warranty is recognized under IFRS 15.

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How much revenue does HS recognize?

HS should recognize revenue based on the percentage of work completed, as determined by the value of work completed.

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Allocating Revenue in Multi-Performance Obligation Contracts

In a contract with multiple performance obligations, revenue is allocated based on the standalone selling prices of each obligation.

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Accounting for Goods Sold on a Refundable Basis

RL recognizes revenue for the coats sold, but also accounts for a refund liability based on the expected return rate.

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Accounting for Separate Performance Obligations

OM recognizes the warranty and training services as separate performance obligations.

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Accounting for Goods Delivered Before Payment

When a seller delivers goods and the customer pays later, revenue is recognized when the goods are transferred, regardless of when the payment is received.

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Revenue Recognition for an Online Travel Agent

AB only recognizes revenue for the portion of the fee it retains. The remaining portion is paid directly to the holiday company.

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Accounting for Future Payment

The present value of the future payments is calculated using the appropriate discount rate to determine the revenue recognized in the current period.

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Estimating Transaction Price for a Time-Sensitive Contract

The estimated transaction price is determined by considering the probability of completion by the deadline and the potential price adjustments.

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Revenue Recognition with Uncertainty

When the completion date and future costs are uncertain, revenue is recognized only to the extent of costs incurred.

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Output Methods for Measuring Progress

Units delivered to the customer, units produced, labour hours expended, machine hours used, progress billings, or surveys of performance.

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Transaction Price Determination

The transaction price is determined by considering the probability of completing the project within the deadline and the potential bonus.

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Study Notes

Contract revenue recognition

  • On 1 July 20X5, AX, a construction company, entered into a two-year contract to build a property for a customer on the customer's land

  • The contract specifies that control of the property is transferred to the customer as it is constructed

  • At 30 June 20X6, the contract's details are as follows:

    • Contract price: $900,000
    • Costs to date: $600,000
    • Estimated costs to completion: $200,000
    • Progress payments invoiced and received: $500,000
    • Work certified: $540,000
  • AX wishes to use an input method to assess progress towards complete satisfaction of its performance obligation

  • How much revenue should AX recognise in relation to this contract for the year ended 30 June 20X6?

    • $675,000

Non-refundable upfront fee

  • On 1 December 20X5, FC received a non-refundable upfront fee of $80,000 for services
  • The services will be provided from February to March 20X6
  • What is the correct accounting treatment for this fee in the year ended 31 December 20X5?
    • Recognise revenue of $80,000

Sale with return

  • On 31 December 20X2, SL sold goods to customer for $100,000 on a sale or return basis
  • Historically, 40% of goods sold to this customer have been returned
  • How much revenue should SL recognise in relation to this sale for the year ended 31 December 20X2?
    • $60,000

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