Contract Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three requirements for an offer to be valid?

  • Intent, consideration, and legality
  • Intent, communication, and consideration
  • Intent, communication, and definite terms (correct)
  • Communication, consideration, and definite terms

What are the two main sources of contract law?

  • International law and the Uniform Commercial Code
  • State common law and the Uniform Commercial Code (correct)
  • State and federal law
  • Federal law and international law

What are the three requirements for a valid offer?

  • Intent, acceptance, and definite terms
  • Communication, acceptance, and definite terms
  • Intent, communication, and acceptance
  • Intent, communication, and definite terms (correct)

Which rule requires interpreting a contract according to its plain and ordinary meaning?

<p>The plain meaning rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plain meaning rule?

<p>A rule that requires contracts to be interpreted according to their plain and ordinary meaning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is necessary for a contract to be legally binding?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between unilateral and bilateral contracts?

<p>Unilateral contracts require a performance, while bilateral contracts consist of a promise in exchange for a promise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a contract to be legally binding?

<p>Consideration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized by the law as sufficient consideration?

<p>Legally sufficient value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to support a contract?

<p>A bargained-for exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an offer be terminated?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to support a contract?

<p>A bargained-for exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does adequacy of consideration have to be equal or fair?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issues can affect the enforceability of a contract?

<p>Capacity, legality, and adequacy of consideration issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can grossly unfair exchanges be challenged in a contract?

<p>Yes, always (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for acceptance to be valid?

<p>It must be communicated to the offeror (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Contract

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.

Valid Offer

A statement by the offeror with the intent to be bound, communicated to the offeree, and containing definite terms.

Mutual Assent

The parties involved in a contract must agree on the terms.

Consideration

Something of legal value exchanged between the parties to a contract.

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Bilateral Contract

A promise in exchange for a promise.

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Unilateral Contract

A promise in exchange for a performance.

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Plain Meaning Rule

A rule that requires contracts to be interpreted according to their plain and ordinary meaning.

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Capacity

The ability to understand the nature and consequences of a contract.

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Legality

The contract must be for a legal purpose.

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Intent

The parties must have a genuine intent to be bound by the agreement.

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Communication

The offer must be communicated to the offeree.

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Definite Terms

The terms of the offer must be specific and definite.

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Mirror Image Rule

The acceptance must mirror the offer.

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Communication of Acceptance

The acceptance must be communicated to the offeror.

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Offer Termination

The offer must be terminated before it is accepted.

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Adequacy of Consideration

The exchange between parties in a contract must be considered fair and equal.

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Study Notes

  1. A contract consists of offer, acceptance, consideration, legal object, and parties with contractual capacity.
  2. State common law and the Uniform Commercial Code are the two main sources of contract law.
  3. Contracts can be classified as unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, valid, voidable, void, or enforceable, executed or executory, and formal or informal.
  4. Unilateral contracts require a performance, while bilateral contracts consist of a promise in exchange for a promise.
  5. Express contracts have all terms clearly set forth, while implied contracts arise from the conduct of the parties.
  6. Valid contracts contain all legal elements, while void contracts have an illegal object or serious defect.
  7. Unenforceable contracts cannot be enforced due to some law, while voidable contracts can be withdrawn or enforced.
  8. Executed contracts are fully performed, while executory contracts have some duties not yet performed.
  9. Courts interpret contracts to ascertain and enforce the intent of the agreement.
  10. The plain-meaning rule requires determining the meaning of a writing or term from the instrument itself with ordinary words.

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Description

Test your knowledge of contract law with this quiz! From the essential elements of a contract to the different classifications and types, this quiz covers all the basics. You'll learn about unilateral and bilateral contracts, express and implied contracts, valid and void contracts, and more. See how much you know about contract interpretation and the plain-meaning rule. Whether you're a law student or just interested in learning more about contracts, take this quiz to test your understanding!

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