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Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of contraception?
Which method of contraception is considered less effective?
What is a common issue with the barrier method of contraception?
What is a benefit of the combined contraceptive pill?
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What is a potential side effect of the progesterone-only pill?
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What is a benefit of the hormonal coil?
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What is a characteristic of the copper coil?
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What is a potential risk of the copper coil?
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Study Notes
Contraception Overview
- Contraception aims to prevent pregnancy by preventing ovulation, thinning the endometrium, or thickening cervical mucus.
Natural Family Planning
- Less effective compared to other methods
- Requires patient commitment to record daily fertility signs
- Fertility signs can be unreliable due to factors like illness, stress, and breastfeeding
Barrier Method
- Protects against STIs
- Can tear or break during intercourse
- Correct technique is essential to ensure effectiveness
- Allergic reactions to the materials used are possible
Hormonal Contraceptives
Combined Contraceptive
- Stopped at short notice if needed
- Less strict rules for missed pills
- Makes periods more regular
- Helps with endometriosis and menorrhagia
- Reduces the risk of certain cancers
- Increases the risk of VTE and strokes
- Anti-epileptic medications can affect its effectiveness
Progesterone-Only Pill
- Can be stopped at short notice if needed
- Must be taken daily at the same time
- Can cause irregular bleeding or amenorrhoea
Injection
- Reduces the severity of sickle cell crises
- Cannot be removed once administered
- Causes menstrual irregularities and weight gain
- May delay the return of fertility
Implant
- Reversible and reduces dysmenorrhoea
- Quick return of fertility if removed
- Causes irregular menstrual bleeding
- Procedure required for fitting
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
Hormonal Coil
- Reduces heavy menstruation
- Reduces pain from endometriosis
- Menstruation can be irregular
- Procedure required for fitting
- Increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy
Copper Coil
- Contains spermicide
- Effective immediately and can be used as emergency contraception
- Non-hormonal
- Causes heavier periods
- Procedure required for fitting
- Increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy
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Description
This quiz covers different methods of contraception, including natural family planning and barrier methods. Understand the effectiveness and limitations of each method.
